1、Unit 10 ConnectionsTopic Talkclinic n.诊所,(医院)门诊部gallery n.美术馆,画廊grocery n.食品杂货;超级市场stadium n.体育场,运动场bakery n.面包烘房,糕饼店cafeteria n.(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅,食堂canteen n.(工厂、学校等的)食堂,餐厅suburb n.郊区,近郊,城郊*forum n.(互联网上的)论坛,讨论区;讨论会,电视专题讨论节目conflict n.抵触,冲突,矛盾intervention n.干涉,干预disagreement n.意见不合,分歧,争论envy vt.羡慕,妒忌fr
2、iction n.不和,冲突,摩擦encouragement n.鼓励,鼓舞;起激励作用的事物hang out 闲待,厮混disturb vt.干扰,打扰,使中断apologise vi.道歉,谢罪Lesson 1theory n.学说,理论chain n.一连串,一系列;链子,链条impression n.印象,感想network n.人际关系网,联络网网络,网状系统*sociologist n.社会学家random adj.随机的,随意的parcel n.包裹;邮包release vt.&n.发表,发布;释放bimonthly adj.两月一次的;一月两次的phrase n.成语,习语;警
3、句Lesson 2additionally adv.除此之外,此外*closely-knit adj.紧密连结在一起的frequently adv.经常地,频繁地household n.一家人,同住一栋房子的人*outskirts n.市郊,郊区,远离城市中心的地区bond/bond/ n.纽带,联系consequence n.后果Lesson 3*gable n.山墙,三角墙adopt vi.&vt.收养,领养;采取某种方法、政策、态度*stiff adj.挺的,硬的,不易弯曲的freeze vi.&vt.呆住;突然停止;(使)结冰,(使)冻结*amazement n.吃惊,惊奇*clasp
4、 vt.握紧,抱紧n.紧握,紧抱*burst into 突然起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)proceed vi.继续进行,继续做reveal vt.揭示,揭露;展现,显露tear-stained adj.有泪痕的*orphan n.孤儿investigate vi.&vt.查明,调查侦查*sigh n.&vi.叹息,叹气*despair n.绝望dare/de/ n.&vi.胆敢,敢于*bare/ adj.空的,无装饰的;赤裸的,裸露的*faucet n.水龙头*shiver n.&vi.颤抖,哆嗦,发抖bone n.骨头;骨质物*sob n.& vi.&vt.抽噎,啜泣;哭诉*pillow/ n
5、.枕头dive vi.扑向,急冲进;跳水,潜水*frown vi.皱眉*resolutely adv.坚决地,坚定地Writing Workshopappeal vi.有吸引力vi.&vt.呼吁,恳请;上诉Reading Club 1emperor/empr/ n.皇帝sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛;不幸republic n.共和国Reading Club 2loan n.贷款forgiveness/fgivns/ n.原谅,宽恕debt/det/ n.债务,欠款interrupt vi.&vt.打断(某人的)讲话,中断(某人的)行动,打扰legal/ adj.法律的;法律允许的,合法的docu
6、ment n.公文,文件Unit 11 Conflict and CompromiseTopic Talknegotiate vi.d& vt.谈判,协商*compromise n.折中,妥协inquire vi.& vt.询问,打听resolve vt.解决(问题、困难)annoying adj.讨厌的,令人气恼的inconvenience n.不便,麻烦detect vt.发现,察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)somewhat adv.有点,有几分annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气ashamed adj.内疚的,惭愧的maturity n. 成熟monitor/ vt.监督;监视;监测,检测;n
7、.显示器,监视器self-control n.自制力;自我控制assign vt.分配,分派,指派(任务)Lesson 1pack/pk/ vi.&vt.打包 n.包,包裹tank/tnk/ n.(储存液体或气体的)箱,罐plug vt.把塞住,堵塞;填塞*drummer n.鼓手complaint n.投诉*drum vi.击鼓,打鼓vote n.投票(指行为);票数resolution n.决定;解决warning n.警告,警示;告诫cease vt.&vi.停止,终止,结束property n.房产;所有物;财产chorus n.齐声;副歌;合唱团departure n.离开,起程pr
8、ejudiced adj.有偏见的,有成见的,歧视的bitter adj.愤愤不平的;带来痛苦的,令人难过的;苦的anyhow adv.(非正式)尽管如此;至少remote adj.偏僻的,偏远的edge n.边缘,外围arrest vt.逮捕,拘捕;抑制;阻止tailor n.(男装)裁缝pleasant adj.礼貌而友善的,和蔼可亲的violence n.暴力行为,暴力literally adv.确实地tolerate vt.忍受;忍耐;容忍,容许;宽容*keen adj.着迷的,有强烈兴趣的*balcony n.阳台unsuspecting adj.无提防之心的,无疑心的bother
9、vt.&vi.(使)担心,(使)生气,(使)苦恼recall vi.&vt.回想,回忆起Lesson 2violently/vailntli/ adv.激烈地,剧烈地;凶猛地,暴力地withdraw vi.&vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)firmly adv.坚定地,坚决地Lesson 3soldier/ n.士兵,军人bomb/ n.炸弹general n.将军,上将*trench n.战壕,堑壕frontier n.国界,边境murder n.谋杀,凶杀;谋杀罪border n.国界,边界;边境地区*flee vi.&vt.逃离,逃走weep/wi:p/ vi.&vt.哭泣,流(泪)ci
10、vilian/ n.平民,老百姓machine gun 机关枪panic n.惊恐,惶恐,惊慌pray vi.&vt.祈求;祈祷identification/ar,dentifikerfan/n.身份证明(文件)*pile/pail/n.一大堆display/displer/vt.展示,陈列representative n.代表,代理人greet vt.问候,迎接,招呼mud/mad/ n.泥,烂泥distribute vt.分发,分配,分送temporary adj.暂时的,临时的;短期的midnight/midnait/ n.子夜,午夜ward n.病房dozen num.一打surgeo
11、n n.外科医生*ceremony n.仪式,典礼appreciation n.感激incident n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件Writing Workshopban/bn/ vt.禁止,取缔;n.禁令,禁止tobacco n.烟叶,烟草cigarette n.香烟alcohol n.含酒精饮品;酒fried adj.油炸的,油煎的harm/ha:m/ vt.伤害;n.损害,危害desirable adj.理想的,值得拥有的;值得做的*obesity n.肥胖(症)tax/tks/ n.税,税款false adj.不正确的,错的;假的,不真实的invest vi.&vt.投资co
12、nclude/knklu:d/ vt.作出结论,推断出beneficial adj.有利的,有帮助的,有用的Reading Club 1sacred adj.神圣的permanent adj.永久的,长久的recovery n.康复,痊愈Reading Club 2loose/lu:s/ adj.松的;宽大的carpet/ka:pit/ n.地毯ankle n.脚踝greed/gri:d/ n.贪欲,贪婪fry/frai/ n.炸薯条request/rikwest/ n.&vt.请求,要求Unit 12 InnovationTopic Talkwell-being n.健康,幸福,舒适*vit
13、amin n.维生素entertainment n.娱乐节目innovation n.新发明,新方法,新观念;革新,创新gifted adj.有天赋的,有才华的labour-saving adj.节省劳力的productive adj.多产的;丰饶的;富有成效的garbage n.垃圾device n.设备,装置;修辞手段Lesson 1scientific adj.科学(上)的microscope n.显微镜donate vi.& vt.捐献(器官),献(血);捐赠,捐献correspond vi.通信instant/instnt/ adj.立刻的,马上的launch vt.发射;发动,发起
14、,开始从事satellite n.人造卫星;卫星orbit n.轨道;vi.&vt.沿轨道运行*split vi.&vt.分割,把分开;分成(不同部分)*particle/ n.粒子,质点premier adj.最好的;最重要的*outspoken adj.坦率的,直言不讳的subsequently adv:后来,随后*relativity n.相对性constant adj.恒久不变的;持续不断的,经常发生的n.常量,恒量finding n.研究的结果;发现biologist n.生物学家*mould n. 霉,霉菌*penicillin n.青霉素,盘尼西林perceive/psi:v/
15、vt.察觉,注意到,发觉million/miljn/ num.百万humble adj.谦虚的,谦卑的outcome n.结果,后果navy/ n.海军accuracy n.准确性;精准度;正确,准确missile n.导弹,飞弹physicist n.物理学家joint adj.联合的,共同的,共有的tube n.圆管,管子;电视显像管,阴极射线管circuit n.电路,线路;环形道路efficiently adv.有效率地,高效能地propose vt.提出(某观点、方法等)Lesson 2emerge vi.出现,浮现*coincidence n.运气;巧合clueless/klu:l
16、s/ adj.一无所知的, 一窍不通的*incubation n.孵化Evaluation n.评估,评价Lesson 3theoretical adj.理论的overcome vt.克服(困难),控制(感情);征服,战胜PhD(Doctor of Philosophy)n.博士学位*cosmology n.宇宙论,宇宙学grand/grnd/ adj.宏伟的,壮丽的,隆重的decline vi.减少,降低in spite of 虽然;不顾;尽管(仍)bonus/buns/n.意外收获,额外的好处;奖金;红利gravity/grvti/ n.重力,引力Writing Workshopsteam
17、/sti:m/ n.水蒸气;蒸汽动力kettle/ketl/ n.水壶,壶boil/bil/ vi.&vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸;(用开水)煮;n.沸腾improvement/im pru:vmnt/ n.改善,改进;改进之处*revolution/,revlu:n/n.彻底变革,革命availability /,veilbilti/n.可能性Reading Club 1fibre/faib/ n.(木材、碳等天然材料的)纤维explode/iksplud/ vi.&vt.(使)爆炸;急剧增长mass/ms /n.大量,大宗;adj.大量的sailor/seil/ n.水手,海员Reading Club 2regulate/regjleit/ vt.控制,管理illustrate/ilstreit/ vt.说明,阐明;给(书籍、文章等)加插图mechanical/miknikl/ adj.机械的preserve/priz:v/vt.保存(食物),腌制;维护,保护;n.腌菜,果酱specifically/spisifikli/ adv.特定地,专门地accurate/kjrt/ adj.正确的,准确的electric/ilektrik/adj.用电的,带电的,电动的