1、高中北师大2019版英语-选择性必修四Unit 10 CONNECTIONS【NOTES ON THE TEXTS】Topic Talk1. The last person I took a photo of was my sister Daisy when were hanging out last weekend at the park.【hang out】 闲逛，逗留；泡在某处 【辨析】 hang / suspend Hang: 通常指一端固定于一点或一条线上，另一端悬于空中的状态。 suspend:侧重悬挂物支撑点的灵活性和活动自由。 Hang on 坚持，不挂断；握住不放 Hang
2、up 挂断电话，搁置，拖延 Hang in the balance 安危未定;未见分晓 Hang around with 和（某人）厮混；在（某处）闲逛Eg：The local kids hang out at the mall.We can just hang out and have a good time.I made for the life raft andhungonfor dear life.Wehungonthe speakers lips.Hehungupthe receiver and went out.There are many old photoshangingupi
3、n the room.And all of life mayhanginthebalance.What happens is that boththeAmerican and European dreamshanginthebalance.Perhaps you shouldhangaroundwitheconomists more.I bet she willhangaroundwithher mates after school.2. We always agree to disagree if we need to.【agree to disagree】 保留各自意见，求同存异，和而不同
4、Eg: You and I are going to have to agree to disagree then.You dont have to win every argument. Why not agree to disagree?你没你要每次争论都要赢。为何不求同存异呢？3. Weve sorted out our problems now.【Sort out】 解决（问题）；理清（细节）sort of 有几分，到某种程度；稍稍Eg：He would sort out his own problem in time.I wanted to sort out this problem
5、 with him, but it was in vain.Cause itsortofsounds like embezzlement.4. Differences between brothers cannot sever their blood ties.兄弟虽有小忿，不废懿亲。 -左丘明左传Lesson l1. Six Degrees of Separation 六度分隔，“小世界现象”2. .through a chain of no more than five other people.通过不超过另外五个人的连结。【a chain of 】一系列，一连串（人或事物）Supply
6、/industrial / key chain 供应链; 产业链; 钥匙扣Eg：Now he has a chain of 11 restaurants.A chain of events spoiled my plan. 一连串的事件打乱了我的计划。3. Once the parcel had been received by this person, he or she would send the parcel onto a contact of theirs until the parcel could be personally delivered to the correct pe
7、rson.一旦此人收到包裹，他或她就会将包裹再发给认识的人，直到该包裹被送到目标收件人手中。Once conj. “一旦.就.”,用于连接时间状语从句，相当于as soon as【deliver sth. to】递送；传送；交付 deliver a speech 发表演讲deliver up 交出，放弃Eg：They didnt know how they would cope once the money had gone.Leaflets have been delivered to every household.They insisted that Ideliveraspeechat
8、the meeting.How canaspeaker make himself more persuasive whendeliveringaspeech?Thomasin paid them a hurried visit, and Clyms share was delivered upto him by his own hand.Lesson 21. We know that you are involved in a research project there.Involve sb.(in sth./ in doing sth.) （使）参加，参与Eg：Parents should
9、 involve themselves in their childs education.This incident reflects badly on everyoneinvolved.2. In Roseto, almost all households consisted of three generations.【consisted of 】 由.组成（或构成）consist in 在于，存在于consist with 符合；与.一致Eg: The committee consist of ten members.Their diet consisted largely of veg
10、etables.The spiritconsistsinwhole-hearted devotion to public interests.这种精神就是一心为公。The difficulty of this courseconsistsinthe fact that it teaches what you already know.Their conditions only proves what squalidness (贫困）may consist with civilization. 3. In the 1960s, younger Rosetans would not keep up
11、 traditional lifestyle.【keep up sth.】 继续保持（维持）某事物keep track 通晓事态，注意动向/keep track of 记录keep to oneself 保守秘密，不交际keep abreast of 与.并驾齐驱，了解.的最新情况Eg：The enemy kept up the attack all through the night.Its original goal was to help peoplekeeptrackof trains.Staff also are encouraged tokeepabreastofinnovatio
12、ns in the markets in which they operate.We cantkeepabreastofthe developing situation unless we study harder.Lesson 31. Im going to burst into tears.【burst into】 突然.起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等）。burst out 闯出来，突发，摆脱，大声喊叫burst in 闯入，突然出现，打断Eg：Suddenly, the group burst into laughter.A profusion（大量，丰富，充沛） of leavesburst
13、souton trees in the springtime.春天许许多多的叶子从树上冒出来。The pipe burst in the cold winter.2. Im in the depths of despair. Can you eat when you are in the depths of despair?我彻底绝望了。你彻底绝望的时候还能吃得下东西吗？【the depths of sth.】 (坏情绪或坏情况）最强烈的时刻，最糟糕的时刻Eg：The country was falling into the depths of economic crisis.3. And t
14、o bed, when she had put her dishes away, went Marilla, frowning more resolutely.玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。【倒装句】本句中，谓语went 前置，强调了玛丽拉的面部表情和心理活动。4. The acts appealing to children were particularly popular.【Appeal to】对.有吸引力；使.感兴趣appeal against 对.提出上诉appeal for 恳求，请求，要求Eg： The story has long appealed to a
15、ll tastes.The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.Heappealedforan end to violence in the country.The court granted him leave toappealagainstthe sentence.【GRAMMAR】Passive Forms in the Past 过去时中的被动语态Tense Forms Verb-edPast simplewas /were Verb-edPast continuous Was /were beingVerb-edPast perfect had beenVerb-ed
