1、U4 L3 知识点My Favourite Comedian1. Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, puts it in an envelope and places it on the table.并列谓语动词（1）主语发出一连串动作，用and连接（2）动词时态结构要一致（3）并列谓语动词必须用连词，若无连词，则为非谓语动词Eg1. The doctor examined his bleeding leg and _(tell) him that he need a surgery at once.Eg2. My frie
2、nd rushed into the classroom, _(whisper) to me that our favourite comedian would perform in our school.toldwhispering2. He had a stutter when he was young. This may be why some of his characters have unusual ways of speaking. 因 This / That / It is why.果 果 This / That / It is because.因The reason why（
3、定从）.is that（表从）.为什么？为什么？（why?)why?)因为所以因为所以 （前因前因- -后果）后果） 科学道理科学道理Eg1. He consumed more than three people could eat at a time. This was _ (why / because) we were all confused.Eg2. We were all confused. This was _(why / because) he consumed more than three people could eat at a time. Eg3. The reason
4、 _(why / because) we all confused was _ he consumed more than three people could eat a time.whybecausewhythat推导：The reason why.is that.The reason is your anxiety.The reason is that you are anxious. (表从）The reason why you cant sleep well is that your are anxious.3. One rarely meets someone with such
5、genius.rarely adv. 很少 rare adj. 稀少的否定词rarely位于句首时，句子 倒装，即助/情态/be 移到主语前 如：never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, by no means, in no way。Eg: I have rarely seen such an informative book in this bookstore. Rarely have I seen such. Not only.but also. Hardly.when. 一.就. No sooner.than.部分一.就.: 1. 否定倒装；
6、2.时态 ; 3.搭配No sooner had the activity started than it began to rain.Hardly had I finished eating when he came in.1. reputation n.名誉 fame n.名声have a reputation for/as 因/作为.闻名establish/build a reputationdamage/ruin ones reputationEg: The head of our department earns a good reputation _ his commitment
7、_ the university.forto2. encounter v&n. 遇到come across / run across 偶遇have an encounter with sb. 与.相遇Eg. The comedian encountered a variety of difficulties _he earned his reputation.before3. amuse=entertain v. 使开心；逗笑lV. amuse sb. by doing sth It amuses sb. that.=What amuses sb. is that. 使某人发笑的是. lAdj
8、. keep sb. amused 使sb.感到好玩 an amusing performance 搞笑的表演lN. to ones amusement 令人感到愉悦的是Eg. We sat _(comfortable) on the sofa, _(enjoy)a cross talk with/in fortablyenjoying非谓语动词 辨析1.由.组成：consist of = be made up of2.穿着: wear = be dressed in3.坐: sit = be seated (sit-sat-sat) The girl sits on the bench. （
9、sit 与主语是_关系）= The girl is seated on the bench. （seat 与主语是_关系）The girl _(sit) on the grass is my sister.The girl _(seat) on the grass is my sister.主动被动sittingseatedEX.A medical team, _(consist) of 2 doctors and 3 nurses, was sent to the village.A medical team, _(make) up of 2 doctors and 3 nurses, wa
10、s sent to the village.The girl _(dress) in a red skirt is my sister.The girl _(wear) a red skirt is my sister.consistingmadedressedwearing4. rely v.依赖 rely on/upon.(to do sth) =depend on/upon. rely on it that. =depend on/upon it that. (it形宾；that-.真宾）reliable = dependable adj. 可靠的Eg1(改错）. She always
11、relies on him to deal with the difficult they encounter in their life.Eg2. You may rely on it that she wont be _（缺席）for a couple of months.difficultyabsent5. universal adj. 广泛适用的；普遍的universe n. 宇宙universally adv.普遍的Eg1. English is referred to as a universal language. 被认为是.Eg2. It is universally acce
12、pted/recognised/acknowledged that Confucius was the greatest educationist. 大家普遍认为.refer to1. 查阅；参考 refer to your notes2. 指的是 What does “it” refer to in para3?3. 涉及；提及 I promise not to refer to the matter again.6. astonished adj. 吃惊的adj. an look 吃惊的表情 feel make an decisionlV. 使惊讶lN. to ones astonishe
13、dastonishedastonishingastonishastonishment6. busy oneself (in) doing sth. 忙于做. (busies / busied)be busy (in) doing with sth.loccupy/engage oneself (in) doing with sth = be occupied/engaged (in) doing with sthEg. The scientist busies himself (in) study rocket launch every day so that he has little ti
14、me _(stay) with his girlfriend.to stay7. convince v. 使确信；说服 =persuadeadj. convinced 确信的 convincing 令人信服的keep/make sb convinced of/that.convince sb of/that.Eg. In order to _ us of his honesty, he gave us several _ cases which could make us _ of it.convinceconvincingconvinced8.temporary adj.暂时的；临时的 contemporary adj.当代的 n. 同时代的人；同龄人=peercreate v. creative adj. 有创造力的 creativity n.创造力 creature n.生物 creation n.创造物；作品lon the contrary 正相反lattain = obtain 获得 obtain financial support 得到财政支持lN. have a talent/gift for. 有.的天赋 a talent show 才艺表演 ADJ. be talented/gifted in. 在.方面有天赋
