1、U5 L1 知识点1. exceptionally adv. 极其，非常except / besides prep(介). 除.之外 exception n.例外exceptional adj. 例外的；异常的 Eg1. We all went except him. Eg2（改错）. We all went beside him. Eg3. He is _ exceptionally humorous person who is always bringing laughter. extremely adv.extraordinarily adv.besidesbeside 在.旁边besi
2、des 除.之外(包含）an2. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；承受不住的un（不）+bear（忍受）+able（能.的）bear n/v. cant bear/stand doing/to do sth. 不能忍受做.Eg1（翻译）. 他无法忍受被人嘲笑。He cant bear being laughed at. / He cant stand to be laughed at.Eg2. I find his rude manner unbearable.bear the responsibilityV+N+Adj.find it hard consider it impor
3、tantmake it clear paint it greenkeep it fresh want it alive熊 /忍受 /出生 /承担3. tendency n. 倾向 tend to do sth. 有倾向做sth.tend to/ towards sth. 有.的趋势 have a tendency to do sth.a tendency to/towards sth.Eg1. It is recognised that there is a tendency for this desease to run in families.Eg2. His views tend tow
4、ards the extreme.the attitude to/towards (doing) sth4. grasp v. 抓住；领会grasp a chance/ an opportunitygrasp ones meaning5. innitially adv. 起初innitial adj. 起初的Eg. Hold on your faith, dont bother yourself, otherwise you wont attain your _ （最初的）goal.innitial6. severe adj. 严重的a severe winter被严重污染的湖a severe
5、ly polluted lake7. troublesome adj.令人烦恼的Eg. This is a troublesome zone（地区） at present because a severe disease _(spread) here. is being spread8. relate v. 联系be related to 与.有关Eg. relate academic performance to sleep quality9. technique n. 技术；技巧Eg. He applied himself to _（improve) the technique.impro
6、ving10. apparent adj. 显而易见的；明白的 obvious/evidentIt is apparent/ obvious that.12. vivid adj. 生动/鲜明的Eg. The path ran gently down to the sea.incredibly, truly, possibly, probably, simplyfortunately, absolutely, extremely11. gently adv. 轻柔地Eg. In that vivid moment, Helen understood “love”.13. breakthroug
7、h n.突破make/achieve a (major) breakthroughV+Adv.=Nbreak through breakthrough n.突破break down breakdown n.故障break out outbreak n. 爆发put out output n. 产量；输出come inincome n.收入 With these severe restrictions to her communication, Helens behaviour was often unbearable.14句意：海伦的交际受到如此严格的限制，她的行为常常令人难以忍受。 Ther
8、e are no restrictions on the amount of money you can withdraw. 您可以取多少钱没有限制。 Membership is restricted to chief executive officers. 会员资格仅限于首席执行官。 He said that it will restrict his future work. 他说这将限制他未来的工作。restriction n. 限制；约束；束缚restricted adj. 受限制的；保密的restrict vt. 限制；约束；限定 As Helens knowledge and voc
9、abulary expanded, she asked more and more questions.15句意: 随着海伦的知识和词汇量的扩大，她问了越来越多的问题。 He is thinking of expanding his business. 他正在考虑扩大他的生意。 In ten years the citys population expanded by 12%. 十年之中，该市人口增加了百分之十二。expand vt.扩大；扩展；增加；增长；（使）膨胀；阐述；使变大expand. into 将扩展/发展成 expand on 阐述；详谈expand 体积扩大extend 长度延
10、伸，时间的延长。spread 传播，散布（信息）stretch 伸展（身体等） The fire soon _ to the nearby houses. The tourist season _ from May till October. A balloon _ when it is blown up. The cat _ out in front of the fire.选词填空。【易混辨析】expandsstretchedspreadextends1. Without love you would not be happy or want to play.=If there were
11、no love虚拟条件句：but for, or, otherwise, butEg1. Without air, there wouldnt be iving things in the world.Eg2. But for your help. I would have been disappointed at the result of my final exam.Eg3. He was very busy yesterday. Otherwise, he would have come to the party.By the time she was seven years old,
12、she still couldnt speak, read or write and needed to have everything done for her.Helens parents got a superb teacher recommended to them, a woman named Anne Sullivan.Finally, she got the world of words opened up to her.Finish EX10 on Page 33.Where do you normally have your hair cut? 你平时都在哪儿剪头发？have
13、/get sth. done的用法(1) sth 与其后的done构成被动 去年，我们的房子翻新过了。 Last year, we _ the house _. 我们正在修车呢。 Were _ our car _.hadrebuilthavingrepairedhave/get sth. done的用法(2)have sth done中的done可改为形容词或介词短语 我半闭着眼睛。 I had my eyes half-closed. 布朗几乎没为他的后半生存什么钱。 Brown has hardly any money saved for his old age. 这药会让你很快恢复健康的
14、。 The medicine will soon have you on your feet again.We had a lot of books left in the classroom. 我们留了很多书在教室里。EX. 她的钱包被偷了。 Shes _ her wallet _. 他们的要求被拒绝了。 They have _their request _. 如果她够幸运的话，她的商业计划会被接受。 If shes lucky, shell _ her business plan _.hadstolenhadrefusedhaveaccepted Complete the sentence
15、s using have/get something done and the cues in the brackets.111 Were going to (a video of the wedding/ make) _ _.2 I dont know whats wrong with my tyres. Ill (them/ check) _.3 Ill (the washing machine/repair) _ _ soon.4 Many years ago Pauline (portrait/ paint) _ _ by a well-known painter.5 (you ever/ voice/ record) _ _?6 (you /face/ make up)_ with face paint when you were a kid?Productionvideo of the wedding madehave them checkedhave the washing machine repairedhad a portrait have a paintedHave you ever had your voice recorded Have you ever had your face made-up
