1、encounter vt. to meet someone without planning to; to have problems 偶然碰到；遭遇偶然碰到；遭遇n. an occasion when you meet someone, or do something with someone you do not know; 相遇；遭遇；冲相遇；遭遇；冲突突1. He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations, which greatly amuses audiences of all nationali
2、ties and cultures.eg His first encounter with Wilson was back in 1989. The doctor had encountered several similar cases in the past. I first encountered him when studying at Cambridge. (翻译翻译) 他他第一次遇第一次遇到到Wilson是是早在早在 1989 年。年。 那那位医生过去曾碰到过好几个类似的病例。位医生过去曾碰到过好几个类似的病例。 我我第一次遇到他是在剑桥读书时。第一次遇到他是在剑桥读书时。amus
3、e oneself 自娱自乐自娱自乐It amuses sb. to do 做做使某人不禁笑了起来使某人不禁笑了起来be amused at/by 被被逗乐逗乐【拓展拓展】amusement n. 消遣；娱乐活动；愉悦消遣；娱乐活动；愉悦to sbs amusement 使使感到有趣感到有趣amusing adj. 有趣的有趣的(修饰物修饰物)amused adj. 觉得好笑的觉得好笑的(修饰人修饰人)amuse vt. to make time pass in an enjoyable way, so that you do not get bored 逗逗笑笑；(使使)开心开心【语境应用语
4、境应用】用用amuse完成句子。完成句子。1) The hotel offers its guests a wide range of _. 2) Our visit to the theatre made the holiday more _. 3) The children _ themselves by playing hide-and-seek games when I was out. 4) To everyones _, the actor fell off the stage.amusementsamusingamusedamusement2. His humor is alwa
5、ys made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is universal.rely on 依靠，依赖依靠，依赖rely on . (for sth.) rely on . to do .rely on . doing .reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的可信赖的，可依靠的 eg We couldnt rely on Tom. Many people now rely on the Internet for news. You can rely
6、 on Peter to do whatever he promises. We cant rely on him coming in time. Miller was a quiet and reliable man. 【语境应用语境应用】 完成句子。完成句子。1) My brother can help. At least we can _ _ _ (依靠他依靠他). 2) These days we _ _. 过过度依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。度依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。 3) As babies, we _ _ _ _ _ (依靠他人获取食物依靠他人获取食物).rely onrely o
7、n others forfoodrely heavily on computers to organizehimour work3. He opens it to find a birthday card and very happily puts it on the table for everyone to see. put on 穿上；假装；穿上；假装；开开(灯等灯等)；播放播放；增；增加体重；上演，展出加体重；上演，展出【拓展拓展】put短语短语put aside 把把放在一边；不顾放在一边；不顾put down 写下；记下；镇压，平定写下；记下；镇压，平定 put off 推迟推迟
8、put out 扑灭扑灭 put up 张贴，举起；提升；建造张贴，举起；提升；建造 put up with 容忍容忍【语境应用语境应用】完完成句子。成句子。1) To make sure your get enough Vitamin D but still protect your skin _ sunscreen right as you head outside. 2) Please _ the knife before you hurt somebody.3) The concert had to be _ because the main singer was ill.4) We
9、managed to _ the fire before any real damage was caused.put down put off put output on4. When he looks at the menu, an astonished look quickly appears on his face. astonish vt. to surprise someone very much 使惊讶使惊讶, 使大为吃惊使大为吃惊 astonished adj. very surprised about sth. 吃吃惊的，惊讶的惊的，惊讶的 eg Her reply asto
10、nished me. We were astonished to find the building still in its original condition. astonish sb. with/by sth. 用某事使某人惊讶用某事使某人惊讶 be astonished at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth. 惊讶地做某事惊讶地做某事【拓展】【拓展】 astonished adj. 感到惊讶的感到惊讶的 astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的令人感到惊讶的 astonishment n. 惊讶惊讶 to ones
11、 astonishment 使使惊讶的是惊讶的是 in astonishment 吃惊地吃惊地【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1) Since he first started volunteering his car to the young people, Wilson has covered an _ (astonish) 64,000 miles. 2) He was _ (astonish) to see how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years.3) To our great _, he wasnt _ at the
12、 _ news at all. (astonish)astonishingastonishedastonishmentastonishedastonishing5. When the waiters are not looking, however, he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach busy oneself (in, about, with, at) doing sth. 忙着做某事忙着做某事 【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。You cannot find him these days, becau
13、se he _ his own business.你最近找不到他，因为他一直在忙他自己的事务。你最近找不到他，因为他一直在忙他自己的事务。has been busying himself with6. If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous creation, then you are in for a surprise. be in for肯肯定会经历，注定要遭受定会经历，注定要遭受【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。She was late for the third time this week. Sh
14、e _ by the boss. 本周她第三次迟到了，她一定遭老本周她第三次迟到了，她一定遭老板责骂板责骂。would be in for a scolding7. On the contrary, he is nothing like Mr Bean. contrary n. used to add to a negative statement, to disagree with a negative statement by someone else, or to answer no to a question 正相反；恰恰相反正相反；恰恰相反 on the contrary 相反相反
15、adj. ideas, opinions, or actions are completely different and opposed to each other 相相反的，相对的反的，相对的 contrary to sth. 与与相反相反 eg It wasnt a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake. Unless there is evidence to the contrary, we ought to believe them. Several of those present people, including M
16、r Smith, had contrary information.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1) It doesnt seem ugly to me; _ _. 相反，我认为它很美。相反，我认为它很美。2) 结果与预期相反。结果与预期相反。 The results were contrary to expectation. on the contrary, I think its rather beautiful8. he studied at Newcastle University where he attained the highest marks in his yea
17、r. attain vt. to succeed in achieving something after trying for a long time 得得到；获得到；获得 eg More women are attaining positions of power. He has attained the highest grade in his music exams.9. At Oxford, he obtained his masters degree in electrical engineering. obtain vt. to get something that you wa
18、nt, especially through own effort, skill, or work 获得；得到获得；得到 eg Further information can be obtained from the office. You will need to obtain permission from the manager.【拓展拓展】obtain sth. from. 从从获得获得obtain sth. through. 通过通过(某种方式或手段某种方式或手段)获得获得obtainable adj. 可获得的可获得的【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1) George的的父
19、亲好不容易为他弄到了这幅画。父亲好不容易为他弄到了这幅画。 Georges father _ _ _ for him with difficulty.2) 这样的信息很容易就能从网上获得。这样的信息很容易就能从网上获得。 Such information _ _ _ _ the Internet.obtained this painting is easily obtained from10. and that when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charli
20、e Chaplin. convinced adj. feeling certain that something is true 确信的，信服的确信的，信服的 convincing adj. 令人信服的，有说服力的令人信服的，有说服力的 convince vt. 使人信服使人信服; 使相信使相信convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使使某人相信某事某人相信某事convince sb. that 使使某人相信某人相信be convinced of. 确信确信; 相信相信be convinced that 确确信信【语
21、境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1) 她的一番话使我认识到我错了。她的一番话使我认识到我错了。2) 我一直劝他去看病。我一直劝他去看病。3) 我怎样才能使你相信这种产品安全呢我怎样才能使你相信这种产品安全呢?What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.Ive been trying to convince him to see a doctor.How can I convince you of the safety of the product?After being seated at his table, Mr Bean takes
22、out a card, writes a few words on it, puts it in an envelope and places it on the table. 本句本句是简是简单句；单句； After being seated at his table是时间状语，是时间状语，seated表表示状态；示状态； takes out, writes, puts, places是谓语部分，表示动作依次连续发是谓语部分，表示动作依次连续发生。生。 【句意句意】在餐桌旁就座后，憨豆先生拿出一张卡片，在上面写了几在餐桌旁就座后，憨豆先生拿出一张卡片，在上面写了几个字，然后将卡片放入信封里，放在桌子上。个字，然后将卡片放入信封里，放在桌子上。 【仿写仿写】在被授予这个奖之后在被授予这个奖之后，Tom和和裁判握了手，向观众展示了裁判握了手，向观众展示了他的奖牌，然后离开了舞台。他的奖牌，然后离开了舞台。After being awarded the prize, Tom shook hands with the judges, showed his medal to the audience, and then left the stage.
