1、语法专题训练(一)名词.单项选择1.2018泰州 About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my . A.positionB.attention C.suggestionD.introduction2.2018宿迁 Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for this sculptures.A.prideB.praiseC.promiseD.progress3.2018盐城 Pl
2、ease give me some on how to spend the coming weekend.A.space B.adviceC.praiseD.courage4.2018扬州 The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon.A.contributionB.communication C.celebration D.competition5.2018常州 Lights are out. The concert is to be
3、gin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chous. A.influence B.guidanceC.experience D.appearance6.2018南京 Do you have this T-shirt in a small ?Im afraid not. It only comes in medium.A.sizeB.colourC.materialD.taste7.2018莱芜 Stephen Hawkings story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties.A.chanceB.
4、wealthC.courageD.decision8.2018铜仁 What would you like to drink?Id like three .A.bottles of waters B.bottle of waters C.bottle of water D.bottles of water9.2018北部湾 The woman in a hat is aunt. A.Jack and John B.Jacks and JohnC.Jacks and JohnsD.Jack and Johns10.2018本溪 Your is quite good. You must be fr
5、om an English-speaking country.Thanks, but Im from China. A.pollutionB.protection C.pronunciation D.population11.2018盘锦 We usually have seven holiday every National Day. A.days B.dayC.days D.days12.2018云南 I like the named the English World very much.Me, too. I have read it for many years.A.game B.pr
6、ogramC.movieD.magazine13.2018黄冈 Im thirsty, Mom. Id like something to drink.We only have some in the fridge.A.orangesB.ice-cream C.juiceD.cheese14.2018无锡一模 China has the worlds largest population of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a for the Chinese government.A.challengeB
7、.competitionC.purposeD.situation15.2018盐城一模 Mrs. Smith lives next to us. She is really a good because she is always ready to help people around her.A.visitorB.waiter C.neighborD.manager.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.2018淮安 The two (president) wives also took part in the charity show. 2.2018曲靖 I have been running
8、 into a lot of troubles these days.Take it easy. Problems and (worry) are normal in daily life.3.2018云南 (friend)are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. 4.2018绥化 Im going to be a (science)when I grow up.5.2018武威 Too much sugar is bad for your (tooth
9、).6.People in Western countries usually eat with forks and (knife).7.The (box) are too heavy for the little boy to carry. 8.2018常德 John likes (strawberry) very much.9.When autumn comes, (leaf) of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.10.I like these (photo) and they can remind me of the life in
10、the country.参考答案.1.C句意:关于如何取得爱好与学业之间的平衡,贾斯汀向我征求建议。suggestion表示“建议”。故选C。2.Bpride意为“骄傲,自豪”; praise意为“赞扬,称赞”; promise意为“承诺”; progress意为“进步”。分析四个选项可知“赞扬”符合句意。故选B。3.Bspace意为“空间”;advice意为“建议”;praise意为“赞扬”;courage意为“勇气”。根据后面的介词“on”以及句意可知应用“advice”表示“关于的建议”。故选B。4.B句意:鹊桥卫星会搭建地球上的控制器和月球远端的通讯桥梁。根据betweenand提示可
11、知用名词communication表示“通讯;信息交流”。contribution意为“贡献”;celebration意为“庆祝”;competition意为“竞争”,都不符合句意。故选B。5.Dinfluence意为“影响”;guidance意为“指导”;experience意为“经历”;appearance意为“出现”。根据前句“音乐会开始了”可知,粉丝们应该屏住呼吸等待周杰伦的出现。故选D。6.Asize意为“尺寸”;colour意为“颜色”;material意为“材料”;taste意为“风格,风味”。根据答句“comes in medium”可知此处问的是尺寸。故选A。7.Cchanc
12、e意为“机会”;wealth意为“财富;财产”;courage意为“勇气”;decision意为“决定”。根据“face all kinds of difficulties”可知,他给我们带来的是面对困难的“勇气”。故选C。8.D考查名词。句意:“你想喝点什么?”“我想要三瓶水。”bottle是可数名词,由three可知要用复数;water为不可数名词。故选D。9.D考查名词的所有格。句意:这位戴帽子的女士是杰克和约翰的婶婶。说明这位女士是他们共同的婶婶,表示共同所有只需在最后一个名词后加s。故选D。10.C11.D12.D13.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:“妈妈,我渴了,我想喝点东西。”“在冰箱里我们只有一些。”根据前句推断空格处应填一种饮料。oranges意为“橙子”;ice-cream意为“冰激凌”;juice意为“果汁”;cheese意为“奶酪”。故选C。14.A15.C.1.presidents2.worries3.Friends4.scientist5.teeth6.knives7.boxes8.strawberries9.leaves10.photos
