1、北京市部分区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末英语解析版试题分类汇编语法填空专题北京市海淀区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分) A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Rowan Atkinson is an English actor. He is mostly famous for acting as a clumsy and awkward comedy character, Mr. Bean. However, he is
2、nothing like Mr. Bean. _11_ a young age, he was awarded a scholarship to a boarding school and attained the highest marks in the university and obtained his masters degree in electrical engineering. This may explain why he _12_ (love) fast cars, of which he has many. He showed a talent for acting as
3、 early as primary school, _13_ contributed to his career of acting at university.B阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The last time Yunnan caught national attention was when some Asian elephants left their home and _14_ (guide) by experts to return to their original habit
4、at safely without _15_ (harm) any human. Asian elephants in China, mostly _16_ (find) in Yunnan, are under the highest level of state protection. Today, the wild elephant population in Yunnan _17_ (grow) to about 300, up from 193 in the 1980s. The province has established 11 national or regional-lev
5、el nature reserves to provide shelter for these mammals.C阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。It seems obvious now _18_ we acquire knowledge and understanding. To start with, we need questions. Then, to find the answers, we observe the world around us and study the facts.
6、After that, we consider possible answers and test each to find the right ones. _19_ today we are more used to looking for answers from the Internet, modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the worlds problems with this type of _20_ (analyze) luckily for us.北京市丰台区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末英语试题第二节 (共
7、10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Charlie Chaplin was one of the best comedy actors of his time. He knew how to use his body and facial features _11_ (make) people laugh. In my opinion, the funniest thing about Charlie Chaplin was the way he walked when h
8、e was acting as the Tramp (流浪汉) in his most _12_ (success) film Modern Times. The Tramp is a poor, kind man _13_ has unexpected adventures. These adventures are usually the funniest scenes.B阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Herds (兽群) of elephants used to live on the plains
9、 of Africa and in the forests of Asia. _14_ today, they face a serious threat from hunters. In order to save them, some countries have created reserves, the places _15_ elephants can live in peace and safety. However, the attacks on elephants will continue as long as interest in _16_ (buy) elephant
10、products exists. To achieve harmony between humans and animals, the world must protect these beautiful creatures.C阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Before Mr Jenkins taught me science _17_ (be) a subject full of strange words to me. I had no idea _18_ hydrogen was, and I di
11、dnt really want to know, either! I found it was so boring and difficult. But Mr Jenkins made everything _19_ (interest). He used to explain things _20_ seemed difficult with lots of practical examples and in simple language.北京市东城区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷三、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示
12、词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Just like spoken language body language varies from culture to culture. The gesture for “OK” has different _29_ (meaning) in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a pers
13、on encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid _30_(make) this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it _31_ (consider) impolite.B阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ning
14、bo, China,_32_ 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she _33_ (work) at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new trea
15、tment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers _34_ (choose). In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan,_35_ malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.C阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Today we _36_ (use) chemicals in almost every part of our
16、lives, hoping to make life faster and more convenient._37_ we are most familiar with may be the chemical we use at home to kill flies and other disease-carrying pests. Farmers also use them in the soil _38_ (help) their plants grow fast and become strong. However, the discovery of new ways to use ch
17、emicals have brought problems as well as benefits.北京市朝阳区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷第三节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面句子,根据句子内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。21. Steven was late for class, _ made his teacher angry.(用适当的词填空)22. Write the letter on the computer, then you can make changes _ (eas
18、y) on screen. (所给词的适当形式填空)23. Thanks to his teachers help, Toms English _ (improve) greatly in the past few years. (所给词的适当形式填空)24. He _ (serve) in the army for ten years; then he retired and married. (所给词的适当形式填空)25. My doctor said I should have my eyes _ (test) every 2 years. (所给词的适当形式填空)26. Yuan Lo
19、ngping always worked deep into night, _ (prepare) for his experiment the next day. (所给词适当形式填空)27. I hope one day I could live in a country _ the sun always shines. (用适当的词填空)28. I planned to write about Mr. Chaplin, _ films are still very popular among a large audience. (用适当的词填空)29. After six hours c
20、limbing, we succeeded in_(get)to the top of the mountain. (所给词的适当形式填空)30. Please dont call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. I _(have) my classes then. (用单词适当形式填空)北京市西城区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷II.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。38. Just imagine this time next yea
21、r, we _ (lie) in the sun in Sanya.(所给词的适当形式填空)39. My car wont startIll have to go to a garage and have it _ (fix). (所给词的适当形式填空)40. Comedy, _ styles are varied, is simply a funny way of being serious. (用适当的词填空)41. _ (communicate) with your parents can help them understand you better. (所给词的适当形式填空)42.
22、Foreigners found _ interesting to watch crosstalk in a traditional theater. (用适当的词填空)43. Mary was pleased to see the seeds that she _ (plant) in the garden coming out. (所给词的适当形式填空)44. Experts suggested _ (raise) peoples awareness of environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空)45. The problems, _ we have i
23、n our daily life, may be inspirations for great inventions. (用适当的词填空)46. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they can learn simple games and songs. (用适当的词填空)47. I am sure you will do better in the coming examination, since you _ (study) so hard for months. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案及解析北京市海淀区202
24、1-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】11. At 12. loves 13. which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍英国著名演员Rowan Atkinson的成长经历。【11题详解】考查介词。句意:年幼时,他就获得了寄宿学校的奖学金,并在大学中取得了最高分,获得了电气工程硕士学位。固定短语:at a young age“在年轻的时候”。故填At。【12题详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:这也许可以解释他为什么喜欢跑车,他有很多跑车。该句时复合句,含why引导的宾语从句,从句在描述一个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数he,谓语动词用动词的第三人
25、称单数形式。故填loves。【13题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:早在小学时,他就表现出了表演天赋,这对他在大学的表演生涯产生了影响。此处是前面整个句子作先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,由关系代词which引导。故填which。【答案】14. were guided 15. harming 16. found 17. has grown【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述云南省亚洲象的情况。【14题详解】考查动词语态。句意:云南最近一次吸引全国的关注是当一些亚洲象离开他它们的家并且被专家们领着安全地回归它们原来的栖息地却没有伤害任何人类的时候。根据句子结构和意思可知,gui
26、de与left作时间状语从句的并列谓语,应用一般过去时,且与主语Asian elephants是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态。故填were guided。【15题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:见第1题。根据句子结构和意思可知,此处作介词without 的宾语,应用动名词。故填harming。【16题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的亚洲象,大部分是在云南被发现的,处于国家最高级别的保护下。根据句子结构和意思可知,find与Asian elephants 是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填found。【17题详解】考查动词时态。句意:现在,云南的野生大象的数量已经从20世纪80年代的19
27、3只上升到了大约300只。根据句子结构和意思可知,表示“数量已经上升到了”,强调对现在的影响,应用现在完成时。句子主语是the wild elephant population,所以助动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has grown。【答案】18. how 19. Although#Though 20. analysis【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了我们获得知识和理解力的过程和方法。【18题详解】考查主语从句。句意:现在看来,我们如何获得知识和理解力是显而易见的。分析句了可知,It是形式主语,而“ 1 we acquire knowledge and understanding”
28、是主句从句;结合句意和下文内容可知,句中讲的是“获得知识和理解力的方式”,应用连接副词how引导该主语从句。故填how。【19题详解】考查状语从句。句意:虽然我们现在更习惯于从互联网上寻找答案,幸运的是,现代科学家和思想家仍在用这种分析方法解决世界上的问题。根据句意可知,“today we are more used to looking for answers from the Internet”和“modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the worlds problems with this type of 3 (analyze
29、) luckily for us”之间有对比转折关系,应用从属连词although或者though引导让步状语从句,另外,句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。【20题详解】考查名词。句意:虽然我们现在更习惯于从互联网上寻找答案,幸运的是,现代科学家和思想家仍在用这种分析方法解决世界上的问题。介词of后跟名词作宾语。故填analysis。北京市丰台区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末英语试题【答案】11. to make 12. successful 13. who#that【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了查理卓别林和其在电影摩登时代中塑造的经典搞笑流浪汉角色。【
30、11题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他知道如何利用他的身体和面部特征来让人发笑。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词knew,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词;结合句意可知,此处需用动词不定式,作目的状语。故填to make。【12题详解】考查形容词。句意:在我看来,查理卓别林最有趣的事情是他在他最成功的电影摩登时代中扮演流浪汉时走路的样子。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词 film,success对应的形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。【13题详解】考查定语从句。句意:流浪汉是一个贫穷善良的人,有着意想不到的冒险经历。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导限定性定
31、语从句,先行词是man,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who或that。【答案】14. But 15. where 16. buying【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述大象面临巨大威胁,呼吁人们来保护大象,共建美好家园。【14题详解】考查连词。句意:但今天,它们面临着来自猎人的严重威胁。根据前一句“Herds (兽群) of elephants used to live on the plains of Africa and in the forests of Asia.(成群的大象曾经生活在非洲的平原和亚洲的森林里。)”和空处句意可知,
32、此处前后表示转折关系,需用连词but,句首单词首字母需大写。故填But。【15题详解】考查定语从句。句意:为了拯救它们,一些国家建立了保护区,在那里大象可以生活在和平和安全的地方。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是places,指地点,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。【16题详解】考查动名词。句意:然而,只要人们对购买大象产品的兴趣存在,对大象的捕杀就会继续下去。介词in后需接动名词作宾语。故填buying。【答案】17. had been 18. what 19. interesting 20. which#tha
33、t【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在Mr Jenkins教我科学后,我对科学的看法有了变化。【17题详解】考查动词时态。句意:在詹金斯先生教我之前,科学对我来说是一门充满陌生词汇的学科。分析句子结构可知,Before Mr Jenkins taught me为时间状语从句,主句主语发生在从句动作之前,主句用过去完成时,设空处应填谓语动词had been。故填had been。【18题详解】考查同位语从句。句意:我不知道氢是什么,而且我也真不想知道!分析句子结构可知,句子宾语idea,后接同位语从句,说明idea的内容;同位语从句中谓语是was,该从句缺少表语,根据句意,设空处应填连接
34、代词what,作从句的表语。故填what。【19题详解】考查形容词。句意:但詹金斯让一切都变得有趣。分析句子结构可知,句子谓语是made,设空处应填形容词,做宾语everything的补语。interest,作名词,也可作动词,其形容词有interesting和interested。interested一般修饰人,因everything为物,故填interesting。20题详解】考查定语从句。句意:他过去常常用许多实际的例子和简单的语言来解释似乎困难的事情。分析句子结构可知,things为主句宾语,后接限制性定语从句,things作为定语从句的先行词,在从句中作主语,且指代物,所以设空处应填
35、关系代词that或者which。故填which/that。北京市东城区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷【答案】29. meanings 30. making 31. is considered【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述肢体语言“OK”在不同国家所表达的意义不一样。【29题详解】考查名词。句意:在不同的文化中,“OK”的手势有不同的意思。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查可数名词复数形式被“different”修饰,做“has”的宾语。故填meanings。【30题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:然而,在巴西和德国,你要避免做这个手势,因为它被认为是不礼貌的。根据句子结构
36、和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配“avoid doing”表示“避免做某事”的意思。故填making。【31题详解】考查谓语。句意:同上。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查“as”引导的原因状语从句的一般现在时的谓语动词的被动结构,主语是“it”,所以be动词要用单数形式。故填is considered。【答案】32. on 33. worked 34. chosen 35. where【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国科学家屠呦呦。【32题详解】考查介词。句意:屠呦呦,一位坚定且有耐心的科学家,1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波,并且于1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。根据句子结构和意
37、思可知,这里考查“在具体芙蓉某一天”对应的介词on。故填on。【33题详解】考查谓语。句意:毕业之后,她在北京的中国中医研究院工作。根据“After she graduated”可知,本句为一般过去时。故填worked。【34题详解】考查非谓语。句意:在1967年,中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍,屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究员。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查过去分词做后置定语,“choose”和被修饰的词“researchers”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。故填chosen。【35题详解】考查定语从句。句意:开始的时候,屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者,那里疟疾更常见。根据句子
38、结构和意思可知,这里考查定语从句。先行词是“Hainan”,在定语从句“malaria was more common”中做地点状语。故填where。【答案】36. use 37. What 38. to help【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述我们现在的日常生活中一直在使用化学物质。【36题详解】考查谓语。句意:今天,我们几乎在生活中的每一部分都使用化学物质,希望可以让生活更快捷和方便。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查一般现在时的谓语动词,主语是“we”,所以用复数形式。故填use。【37题详解】考查主语从句。句意:我们最熟悉的也许是我们在家里用来杀苍蝇和其它携带疾病的昆虫的化学物
39、质。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查主语从句,从句“we are most familiar with”中缺少介词“with”的宾语,指物,“什么”的意思。故填What。【38题详解】考查非谓语。句意:农民们也在农田里使用它来帮助他们的庄稼长的快而强壮。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查动词不定式短语“use them”作目的状语。故填 help。北京市朝阳区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷21.【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:Steven上课迟到使他的老师很生气。根据句子结构可知,此句是非限制性定语从句,缺少引导词,指代“Steven上课迟到”这件事,作主
40、语,应用关系代词which。故填which。22. 【答案】easily【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:在计算机上写信,然后你可以轻易地在屏幕上进行更改。根据句子结构可知,此处用副词easily,表示“轻易地、简单地”,作状语,修饰动词changes,故填easily。23. 【答案】has improved【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:由于老师的帮助,汤姆的英语在过去几年里有了很大的进步。根据后文in the past few years可知,用现在完成时,主语为 Toms English,助动词用has。故填has improved。24. 【答案】had served【解析】【详解
41、】考查动词时态。句意:他已经在军队服役10年了,然后他退休并结婚了。根据retired and married和for ten years可知,服兵役发生在退休和结婚前,时态用过去完成时。故填had served。25【答案】tested【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我的医生说我应该每两年检测一次眼睛。根据句子结构,此处考查have sth. done,表示“使被”。故此teste与eyes在逻辑上是被动关系,作宾语补足语,故填tested。26.【答案】preparing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:袁隆平总是工作到深夜,为第二天的实验做准备。分析句子结构可知,句子已有谓语动词
42、,空处为非谓语动词做伴随状语,和句子的主语Yuan Longping为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以要用现在分词。故填preparing。27.【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:我希望有一天能够住在乡村,那里的太阳很闪耀。根据句子结构可知,此处缺少定语从句的引导词,指代先行词country,在从句中作地点状语。故填where。28.【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:我计划写一篇关于卓别林先生的文章,他的电影仍然很受广大观众的欢迎。空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词Mr. Chaplin,指人且在从句中作定语,用whose引导。故填whose。29. 【答
43、案】getting【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意:经过6个小时的爬山过后,我们成功到达山顶。短语succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”,故此处用动名词作宾语。故填getting。30. 【答案】will be having【解析】【详解】考查将来进行时。句意:明天8点到10点之间请不要给我打电话。那时我正在上课。分析句意,根据将来进行时的基本用法“表示主语在将来的某个时刻正在做某事”可知,明天8点到10点之间不要打电话是因为那个时候“我”正在上课。故填will be having。北京市西城区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷38. 【答案】will be
44、 lying【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:想象一下,明年的这个时候,我们将正躺在三亚的阳光下。结合语意,“躺”这一动作在“明年的这个时候”正在进行,表示动作在将来的某一时刻正在进行,应用将来进行时。故填will be lying。39.【答案】fixed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的车发动不了,我将不得不去修车厂把它修好。分析句子结构,这里用到have sth. done,表示“使某物被”,fix和it为被动关系,所以这里用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填fixed。40. 【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:风格多种多样的喜剧只是严肃的一种搞笑方式。此处为非限制性定
45、语从句,修饰先行词Comedy,先行词在从句中作定语,应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。41. 【答案】Communicating【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与你的父母沟通可以有助于他们更好地了解你。分析句子可知,“ (communicate) with your parents”作主语,用动名词形式,故填Communicating。42. 【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:外国人觉得在传统剧院看相声很有趣。分析句子,不定式to watch crosstalk in a traditional theater是真正的宾语,空处应用it作形式宾语。故填it。43.
46、【答案】had planted【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:玛丽很高兴看到她在花园里种的种子正在生长。定语从句缺乏谓语,从句谓语动词plant这个动作表达的是在“was pleased to see”这个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作,简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情,用过去完成时。故填had planted。44.【答案】raising【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:专家建议提高人们的环境保护意识。由suggest doing sth可知,suggest后面接动名词作宾语成分。故填raising。45. 【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。分析句子,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The problems,先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,应用which引导从句。故填which。46.【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:一些学龄前儿童去日托中心,在那里他们可以学习简单的游戏和歌曲。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是a day care center,在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where。故填where。47.【答案】have been studying【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:我相信你在即将到来的考试中会做得