1、Language building_每隔四年(p1)_聚集, 团聚_本着精神_怀着的希望_被认为是_参加的比赛_灭绝；消失_使某事物起死回生(p3)_并肩；一起；并排_和平地；宁静；安祥地_做出共同努力 _致力于；献身于(p4)_拓宽极限every four yearsgather togetherin the spirit ofin the hope ofbe recognized ascompete indie outbring sth back to lifeside by sidein peacemade joint efforts todevote oneself topush th
2、e boundaries of _开幕式_等到的时候_展示才华_导致；通向_田径(p5)_生产_访问，拜访；号召，请求(p6)_除.之外（还有，也）_大范围的；许多各种不同的(page19)_的大多数_有幸_参加；分享opening ceremonyby the timedemonstrate talentlead totrack and fieldgive birth tocall onin addition toa wide range ofthe majority ofhave the honor ofparticipate in 校长鼓励我们参加各种各样的课余活动来丰富我们的校园生活。
3、（participate in） 他没能说服Tom去参加这场演讲比赛。 The headmaster encourages us to participate in various after-The headmaster encourages us to participate in various after-class activities to enrich our school life.class activities to enrich our school life.He failed to persuade Tom to take part in/participate in
4、 the He failed to persuade Tom to take part in/participate in the speech contest .speech contest .用join，join in，take part in，participate in和attend的正确形式填空(1)Eight million people_ the battle against drought(2)In the following year he_ the Communist Party(3)He decided_ the conference in person(4)They g
5、ave him the chance_ designing new items(5)They were sent to hospitals_ short-term training coursesjoined injoined injoinedjoinedto attendto attendto participate into participate in/ take part in/ take part into attend to attend join in通常指参加某种活动尤其指和其人起参加某项活动 (1)compete in参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for为而竞争comp
6、ete with/against.for为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n.比赛(3)competitive adj.有竞争力的(4)competitor n.竞争者；对手vi.参加比赛；竞争B Bvi.参加比赛；竞争She wanted to _ the National Team to compete _ the Summer Olympic Games _ her country, but she failed at the qualifying stage.A. take part in, for, for B. join, in, forC. join in, in
7、, for D. take part in, in, with用competition, competence, competitive, competitor, compete, competent的正确形式填空 1)He is the only party leader _ enough to govern this country.2) He questioned the _ of the government.3) By defeating their main _, this firm has cornered the wheat market.4) _ _ more effecti
8、vely with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher petentcompetentcompetencecompetencecompetitorcompetitorTo competeTo competeadj. 种族的；种族间的(1) racial equality 种族平等racial minorities 少数民族racial discrimination 种族歧视(2) race n. 种族；人种； 民族；种，类a race of cattle 一种牛human race 人类racialracial
9、a brave and determined racea brave and determined raceracesraces(1)demonstrate sth. (to sb. )(向某人)表达/证明/示范某事demonstrate that.表达/证明/示范demonstrate against示威反对，抗议(2)demonstration n.表达；证实，证明；示范，演示；游行示威vt.表现，表达；证实，证明；示范，演示vi.游行示威B Bvi.接着做，继而做；继续从事(进行)；行进，前往proceed to do sth. 继续/接着做某事proceed to some place
10、前往某个地方proceeded to the fenceproceeded to the fenceto orderto ordervt.& vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌applauseapplauseapplaud forapplaud forapplaud sb for sthapplaud sb for sthapplaud the decisionapplaud the decision正式邀请某人做某事； 请求某人做某事be/feel called（on/upon）to do sth. 感到有责任做某事call at（火车等）短暂停留call back 回电话call for 需要，要求c
11、all off 取消，停止进行call it a day 结束；到此为止call on/upon sb. 拜访某人call on call on call call at at call call for for call up call up call call off off (1)rank sth. /sb. 把分等级rank first/second.位居第一/二rank with与并列(2)people of all ranks各阶层人士first rank一流junior/senior rank初/高级vi.& vt. 把分等级；排列，使排成行n.地位，级别；排，列；等级；军衔Ra
12、nksRanksthe first rankthe first rankof high social rankof high social rankn.选举，推选；当选elect sb. (as/to be)职位be elected职位(职位前无冠词)选举某人为elect to do.选择或决定做A An.信心；宗教信仰(1)have/lose faith in对有/失去信心keep/break faith with信守/违背对的承诺(2)faithful adj.忠实的；守信的be faithful to忠实于；忠诚于(3)faithfully adv.忠实地；诚心诚意地faithfully
13、faithfullyfaithful faithful faithlessfaithless基本结构：It is/was被强调部分who/that其他。强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，可用who或that，其他情况下一律用that。一般疑问句：Is/Was it被强调部分who/that其他？特殊疑问句：疑问词is/wasitwho/that其他？It was at the railway stationIt was at the railway stationwherewhere到昨天我才知道（强调句强调句，notuntil）_你到底是在何地出生的？（强
14、调句强调句）_It was not until yesterday that I learned itIt was not until yesterday that I learned itWhere was it that you were bornWhere was it that you were born？过去分词(短语)作状语，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者。过去分词作状语时，可单独使用，也可以在其前面加上适当的连词，可表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式等。Devoted to helping those in troubleDevoted to helpi
15、ng those in troubleWhen given a physical examinationWhen given a physical examinationcompetitivecompetitiveFacedFaceddemonstrateddemonstratedto explain to explain participantsparticipantswas applaudedwas applaudedIt was when I got back to my apartment It was when I got back to my apartment that that Seen in the dark Seen in the dark nightnighthad been an excellent studenthad been an excellent student
