1、江苏省部分学校2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题分类汇编七选五江苏省连云港市赣榆第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Gratitude is not only an art in daily life, but also part of our traditional virtue (美德). Has your mother or friend told you that youre an ungrateful person?
2、Do you feel unable to appreciate the world or people around you? Are you obsessed (着迷) with things you dont have instead of being thankful for what you do have? _16_ If so, then you will definitely need to work on being a more grateful person.The proposal to show gratitude has been put forward in th
3、e last few decades. Although such encouragement is morally meaningful, it seems still to be too abstract . So, how can you make giving thanks part of your daily routine? _17_Stopping playing the victim is the first step youre supposed to take. _18_ If you want to be grateful, stop complaining to the
4、 world, your teachers, your friends and your family about not putting themselves in your shoes, and focus on how much theyve helped and cared about you.Volunteering in your community is another effective way to show how grateful you are for what the world has given you. Whether youre helping clean u
5、p a local park, working in a soup kitchen, or teaching children or adults in your community to learn to read, your viewpoints on life will change positively. _19_20_ You shouldnt always be good only to your close friends or family members. You can help a neighbor look for a lost dog. You can also he
6、lp an old lady carry her groceries. You dont have to search for these opportunities purposefully. Sometimes they will present themselves. So when they come, act with generosity. Youll be more grateful for your role played in the world.A. You are likely to work hard to avoid these questions.B. You ma
7、y find yourself involved in one of these situations.C. Gradually, youll be more grateful for the chances to repay the society.D. Doing an act of kindness is also a great way of practicing gratitude.E. There are some tips that help make it possible for you to practice gratitude.F. Ungrateful people a
8、re always blaming the world for the problems and owing all the faults to others.G. When you reflect on your thoughts, feelings, emotions and actions, you are actually reflecting on your values.江苏省沭阳梦溪中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinese
9、 hotpot is one of the most popular dishes in China. It consists of a metal pot with soup at the center of a table, and all raw ingredients placed beside the metal pot. _16_ The hotpot has a long history of over 1,000 years in China. Beside the delicious flavor, there are two other important reasons
10、for Chinese liking the hotpot: the first one is that it is a great way to socialize. _17_ The other is that the hotpot is a healthy meal. Eating hotpot can warm the body and improve circulation in winter, and increase perspiration(排汗) to help cool the body in summer. _18_ However, it is important to
11、 eat fresh food in hotpots. Sichuan hotpot is the most famous Chinese hotpot. Now it is very popular and can be found in almost every city in China. _19_ Sichuan hotpot is famous for its extremely spicy flavor, resulting from a special seasoningSichuan pepperand other spicy ingredients like chili ad
12、ded to it, which marks its difference from other hotpots. _20_That is why hotpots suit customers of different preferences: spicy, salty, sweet, bland or sour flavors all are available. For example, Beijing instant-boiled mutton, also called mutton hotpot, is regarded as the representative of the nor
13、thern China hotpots.A. Then people can add and cook whatever they like in the pot.B. People in the northern China prefer bland food to spicy food.C. People gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking, and having fun.D. The main ingredient is mutton and the soup is made of nutritious sheeps bon
14、es.E. If you want to challenge your taste buds, Sichuan hotpot is highly recommended.F. There are many different kinds of hotpots in China, based on different soup and the meat.G. Some ingredients used in hotpots can help cure some minor illnesses like colds and headaches.江苏省镇江市京口区镇江中学2021-2022学年上学期
15、高二第一次质量检测英语试题第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mold is unpleasant because of how it looks and smells. Some people have the habit of removing mold from food in order to consume the unaffected rest. _16_Removing the moldy parts doesnt guarantee that the toxins(毒素) pres
16、ent in the product will be removed completely. Therefore, they can cause illness or food poisoning. Only hard and dry food scan be consumed once the moldy part has been removed. Therefore, you should completely throwaway soft and moist foods in this situation. _17_We cant afford to ignore the presen
17、ce of molds on the surface and inside products. However its okay to eat cured meat products, firm fruits, and vegetables._18_Many of these have to do with the consumption of raw foods that havent undergone the appropriate processes. For example, eat some fruits without washing them thoroughly. Some
18、chemicals are often added to them while they are being grown or processed. Besides, consuming raw or undercooked white fish, without prior freezing, also increases the risk of contamination(污染) with anisakis. _19_Experts usually recommend unfreezing products in the refrigerator. This prevents temper
19、atures that are favorable for bacterial growth.ln addition, you must take care when handling raw foods and cooked foods to avoid cross-contamination. Cross-contamination can occur through indirect spread of microorganisms by equipment, food handlers, cook facilities or surfaces. _20_Microorganisms c
20、ould pass from one to the other and certain microorganisms cause most types of food poisoning, After entering the body, these living things release poisons that make people sick.A. These problems exist everywhere.B. There are other dangerous situationsC. You should never use the same tools.D. Food u
21、nfreezing processes are a critical point.E. Therefore, many think it can be a common problem.F. However, many are unaware this could lead to illness.G. You should never eat bread that have developed mold.江苏省宿迁青华中学2021-2022学年高二年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
22、项为多余选项。No one will be surprised to hear that the arts are under fire in this day and age. We view the arts as something of a hobby, something thats fun but certainly cant pay the rent. Do we really need art in our lives?It seems as though the loss of art in daily life is a sad fact of life, but it d
23、oesnt have to be. _36_ For example, art therapy has helped people with a range of illnesses, both mental and physical, cope with their symptoms. Art is found almost anywhere you look in your home. Practical items, such as bedspreads, furniture or clothing, are all art forms in themselves and arouse
24、emotions in the people interacting with them._37_ History tells us what happened and when it happened, but it cant tell us how the population at large felt about it, which is where art steps in. We know a lot about how people in the past lived and worked, because their art has given us such a deep i
25、nsight into their daily lives.Most of all, we need art in our lives as it gives us a form of selfexpression. _38_ You may not think you talk about your feelings, but you may express them in other ways. Some like to cook or bake, some like to work on machinery, and others may like to paint or draw. _
26、39_So, do we need art in our lives? Many people would say no, but the art theyre thinking of is the art you see in galleries. _40_ It helps those in need, gives people in the future an idea of what life was like, and is a vital form of selfexpression.A. Art also gives us insight into the world.B. Ar
27、t doesnt have to be something that everyone understands.C. There are actually a lot of practical uses for art for many people.D. Art is much more accessible and is truly needed in everyday life.E. Being able to talk about our feelings is essential to staying healthy.F. We use art to express ourselve
28、s, showcase talent, and grow as people.G. Whatever you like to do in your spare time, youre probably creating art.江苏省盐城市东台创新高级中学2021-2022学年高二第一次（9月）月检测英语试题第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mobile Phones：Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using mobile
29、phones today. In many places，it is actually considered unusual not to have one. 36 They found that the phones are more than a means of communicationhaving a mobile phone shows that theyre cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. S
30、ome doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity (负面报道) of such ideas. 37 On the other hand，signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with moder
31、n scanning equipment. In one case，a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. 38 This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day，every day of his working week，for a couple of years. 39 The answer is radiation. High tech machines can detect ve
32、ry small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation，but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about safety continues，it appears that its best to use mobile phones less often. 40 Use your mobile phone only when you re
33、ally need it. In the future，mobile phones may have a warning label that says theyre bad for your health. So for now，its wise not to use your mobile phone too often.AThey will possibly affect their benefits.BIn many countries，mobile phones are very popular with young people.CWhat do the doctors worry
34、 about?DWhat is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?EThey say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for peoples health.FHe couldnt remember even simple tasks.GUse your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.答案：江苏省连云港市赣榆第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷【答案】16. B 17. E
35、 18. F 19. C 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。感恩是我们传统美德的一部分，文章主要给我们一些如何做一个感恩的人的方法和建议。【16题详解】上文“Has your mother or friend told you that youre an ungrateful person? Do you feel unable to appreciate the world or people around you? Are you obsessed (着迷) with things you dont have instead of being thankful for what you
36、do have? (你的母亲或朋友有没有告诉你你是一个不懂的感恩的人？你是否觉得无法欣赏周围的世界或人？你是否执着于你所没有的东西，而不去感激你所拥有的？)”提出了三种生活中常见的情况。下文“If so, then you will definitely need to work on being a more grateful person. (如果是这样，那么你肯定需要努力成为一个更感恩的人)”。所以选项B“你也许发现你符合其中的一种情况”，起到承上启下的作用，符合句意和逻辑要求，故选B。【17题详解】上文“Although such encouragement is morally me
37、aningful, it seems still to be too abstract. So, how can you make giving thanks part of your daily routine? (虽然这样的鼓励在道德上是有意义的，但似乎还是太抽象了。那么，你怎么能让表达感恩成为你日常生活的一部分呢？)”可知接下来会给我们介绍感恩的方法，所以选项E “有一些小贴士可以帮助你练习感恩”承接了上文，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Stopping playing the victim is the first step youre supposed to take. (拒绝扮演
38、受害者是你应该采取的第一步)”以及下文“If you want to be grateful, stop complaining to the world, your teachers, your friends and your family about not putting themselves in your shoes, and focus on how much theyve helped and cared about you. (如果你想感恩，就不要向世界、你的老师、你的朋友和你的家人抱怨他们没有设身处地为你着想，而要关注他们对你的帮助和关心)”可知，选项F“不懂得感恩的人总是
39、把问题归咎于世界，把所有的过错都归咎于别人”在句意和逻辑上起到衔接上下文的作用。故选F。【19题详解】上文“Volunteering in your community is another effective way to show how grateful you are for what the world has given you. Whether youre helping clean up a local park, working in a soup kitchen, or teaching children or adults in your community to lea
40、rn to read, your viewpoints on life will change positively. (在你的社区里做志愿者是另一种有效的方式来表达你对世界给予你的一切的感激之情。无论你是在帮助清理当地的公园，在厨房里工作，还是教社区里的孩子或成年人学习阅读，你的人生观都会发生积极的变化)”，选项C“渐渐地，你会更加感激回报社会的机会”承接上文，表示上文行为的结果，也对应本段主题，通过做志愿者可以让你学会感恩，故选C。【20题详解】此句是本段主题句。根据下文“You can help a neighbor look for a lost dog. You can also h
41、elp an old lady carry her groceries. You dont have to search for these opportunities purposefully. Sometimes they will present themselves. (你可以帮邻居找一只丢失的狗。你也可以帮一位老太太搬运食品杂货。你不必刻意寻找这些机会。有时他们自己就会出现) ”可知，帮助别人并不是有目的寻找机会，帮助别人应该是做一些碰到的事情，能帮就要帮的事。所以选项D“做一个善举也是一个练习感恩的好方法”，能概括本段主题，再对比前两段主题句，选项D在句式上也符合要求，故选D。江苏
42、省沭阳梦溪中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题【答案】16. A 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的火锅。【16题详解】根据上文“It consists of a metal pot with soup at the center of a table, and all raw ingredients placed beside the metal pot.（它包括一个金属锅和汤在桌子的中心，和所有的原料放在金属锅旁边。）”可知，此处在介绍火锅的吃法。A项：Then people can add and cook w
43、hatever they like in the pot.（然后人们可以在锅里添加任何他们喜欢的食物。）符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Beside the delicious flavor, there are two other important reasons for Chinese liking the hotpot: the first one is that it is a great way to socialize.（除了美味的味道，中国人喜欢火锅还有两个重要原因：第一个是它是一种很好的社交方式。）”可知，空处进一步解释说明人们如何通过吃火锅社交。C项：People
44、 gather around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking, and having fun.（人们聚在锅子周围，聊天，吃，喝，玩。）符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“The other is that the hotpot is a healthy meal. Eating hotpot can warm the body and improve circulation in winter, and increase perspiration(排汗) to help cool the body in summer.（另一个是，火锅是一种健康的食
45、物。冬天吃火锅可以温暖身体，促进血液循环；夏天吃火锅可以增加排汗，帮助身体降温。）”可知，空处继续补充说明吃火锅对健康的好处。G项：Some ingredients used in hotpots can help cure some minor illnesses like colds and headaches（在火锅中使用的一些成分可以帮助治疗一些小病，如感冒和头痛。）符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Sichuan hotpot is the most famous Chinese hotpot. Now it is very popular and can be found
46、in almost every city in China.（四川火锅是中国最有名的火锅。现在它非常流行，几乎在中国的每个城市都可以找到。）”可知，空处应该推荐吃四川火锅。E项中的“Sichuan hotpot is highly recommended.”和上文对应。E项：If you want to challenge your taste buds, Sichuan hotpot is highly recommended.（如果你想挑战你的味蕾，强烈推荐四川火锅。）符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“That is why hotpots suit custom
47、ers of different preferences: spicy, salty, sweet, bland or sour flavors all are available.（这就是为什么火锅适合不同口味的顾客：辣、咸、甜、淡或酸的口味都有。）”可知，本段讲述了中国有不同种类的火锅。F项：There are many different kinds of hotpots in China, based on different soup and the meat.（中国有很多不同种类的火锅，基于不同的汤和肉。）符合语境。故选F。【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分
48、析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者经历过暴风雨后就懂得要为下一次暴风雨做好准备。作者通过自身经历告诉我们要未雨绸缪，要为人生中出现的困境随时做好准备。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前一句提到“Our area had just been in the path of Hurricane Irma，causing downed trees”，后一句提到“We were stuckand cut off from the outside world”作者和丈夫所在的地区刚刚受到飓风“厄玛”的袭击，causing downed trees导致树木倒下，他们被困，与外界失去联系。根据“cut off from the outside world”可以猜测“outages”意思为“停电”。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Now we have stored up flashlights, lanterns and candles. We bought a battery-operated radio
