Unit1 Lesson2讲义（教师版+学生版）-（2022）新北师大版高中英语必修第一册.rar

1Unit1 Lesson2 1. stress n. 压力；忧虑；紧张 stressful adj.充满压力的 stressed adj.感到有压力的2. suffer v.遭受（痛苦） suffering n.痛苦；磨难3. frank adj. 坦率的；坦诚的 frankly adv.坦率地；坦诚地4. edit vt. 编辑；编纂 editor n. 编辑 edition n . 版本 5. remove vt. 移走；去掉 removal n. 移走；去掉6. entire adj. 完全的；彻底的 entirely adv.完全地；彻底地7. absolute adj.绝对的；完全的 absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地8. tense adj. 紧张的；紧的 tension n. 紧张；不安；拉力9. organize vt . 组织；筹划organization n. 组织；机构 organizer n. 组织者organized adj. 有组织的；系统的10. seek vt.寻求；请求 sought pt .寻求；请求 sought pp.寻求；请求11. profession n.行业；职业 professional adj.专业的；职业的重点单词与短语精析重点单词与短语精析课标词课标词 高频词高频词1. stress【用法归纳用法归纳】(1)n. U,C精神压力；精神压力；(物理物理)压力；重音；压力；重音；U强调强调be under stress在压力下under the stress of.在的压力下lay/ place/ put stress on.强调/重视It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better 2mood. 事实证明，仅仅看正在生长的绿色植物，就可以减轻压力，降低血压，让人心情更好。(2019全国卷)Lily has been under a lot of stress since her mothers illness.莉莉自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力承受了很大的压力。The roof couldnt bear the stress of the snow.屋顶承受不了积雪的压力。We lay special stress on developing a new type of major-power relationship.我们特别重视发展新型大国关系。(2)vt. 强调，着重；重读强调，着重；重读stress the importance of.强调的重要性Our teacher stressed the importance of cooperation.我们的老师强调了合作的重要性。In the word“engine”you should stress the first syllable. 在“engine”这个词中，你应该重读第一个音节。【拓展拓展】相关词语积累：stressful adj. 压力重的，紧张的(常修饰事物事物的性质)stressed adj.焦虑不安 (常修饰人人的感受或表情)语境串记Jerry has been under stress for one month. He has so much stressful work to do that he feels stressed. 杰里这一个月来都处于压力之下。他有太多压力大的工作要做，以至于他感到心力交瘁。【练习练习】1.判断下列句子中 stress 的词性及含义 Jogging puts a lot of stress on your knee joints(关节). n.(物理)压力 Id just like to stress the importance of neatness and politeness in this job. vt.强调 The word“machine”is stressed on the second syllable. vt.重读 Yoga is a very effective way to reduce stress. n.精神压力 2.用 stress 的适当形式填空(2020天津西青区期末)If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and set aside some time for fun, youll probably feel less stressed .Friends should be people who help us to increase our strengths and find solutions to stressful situations.3.结合 stress 的用法完成句子People under a lot of stress (压力大的)may experience headaches, and sleeping difficulties.3Id like to take the opportunity to lay/ place/ put stress on 或 to stress (强调) the importance of education.2. suffer【用法归纳用法归纳】(1)vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受折磨。常用于受苦，受折磨。常用于 suffer from 结构，结构，from 后的宾语表示受苦的原因。后的宾语表示受苦的原因。a bad cold 患重感冒 suffer froma headache/ toothache 受头疼/牙疼之苦Do you still suffer from a headache?你还头疼吗?In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.在有午睡传统的国家，人们通常较少患心脏病等疾病。(2)vt. 遭受，蒙受遭受，蒙受(其后常跟抽象名词，相当于其后常跟抽象名词，相当于 experience) pain/ hardship经历痛苦/困苦suffer a defeat/ a loss/ punishment遭受失败/损失/惩罚Though he is only15, he suffers much pain.尽管他才 15 岁，却遭受了很多痛苦。The factory suffered serious damage in the fire.那个工厂在火灾中损失惨重。【拓展】相关词语积累：suffering n.U疼痛，痛苦，折磨，苦难；pl.痛苦，苦恼His life was one of pain and suffering.他的一生是充满了痛苦和磨难的一生。语境串记The old man has suffered enough. He suffered from war and hunger when he was young. Last month, his wifes death brought him more sufferings. Now, with the help of his son, his life begins to turn for the better. 这个老人受的苦够多了。他年轻时曾遭受战乱和饥饿之苦。上个月，他妻子的死给他带来了更多的痛苦。现在，在他儿子的帮助下，他的生活开始好转。【练习】41.用 suffer 的适当形式填空It is shocking to see those patients suffering from poverty and disease and we all want to do something to help themout of their suffering(s) .2.选择填空: suffer/ suffer fromIf you are not happy with it, you should say it out. Dont just suffer in silence.Oh, poor Peter looks very weak.So will you if you suffer from high fever for three days.(2018天津完形填空改编)Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our firstgame and our second, and continue improve.3. reduce vt. 减少，缩小减少，缩小【用法归纳用法归纳】reduce.to.把减少到(to 表示减少后的量)reduce.by.把减少(by 表示减少的程度或幅度)Our expenses have been reduced to 2,000 yuan one month.我们每月的开销已降到 2000 元。They reduced the prices by 20%. You had better go and buy something in a hurry. 他们把价格降低了 20%。你最好赶紧去买东西。【巧学妙记】图形助记 reduce 的用法They reduced the trees by 50%. 他们把树的数量减少了一半。They reduced the trees to three. 他们把树的数量减少到了 3 棵。【拓展】相关词语积累：5(1) reduction n.减少，下降，缩小(2) reduce(减少)的近义词是 decrease，drop；反义词是 increase，rise。这些词的用法相似：后可接 to(表示增减后的量)和 by(表示增减的程度或幅度)。Their salary has increased by 20 percent since last year. 自去年以来，他们的工资已经增长了 20%。【练习】语法填空By dieting and exercising, I reduced my weight to 5 kilos.If their marketing plans succeed, they will increase their sales by 20 percent.If was foggy, so the driver had to reduce the speed to forty kilometers an hour.4. expert 【用法归纳用法归纳】(1)n. C专家，行家专家，行家be/ become an expert at/in/on (doing) sth.是/成为(做)某事的专家Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour. 很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。(2)adj. 熟练的，内行的，经验熟练的，内行的，经验(或知识或知识)丰富的丰富的be/ become expert at/in/on (doing) sth. 擅长/变得擅长(做)某事She is expert in figure skating.她擅长花样滑冰。He is expert at cooking good cheap meals.他善于烹制好吃而便宜的饭菜。语境串记He is an expert on French history so he is expert at answering these questions. 他是一位位法国历史方面的专家，所以他擅长回答这些问题。【练习】语法填空Weightlifting is good for teenagers, which some experts (expert) say will help them become energetic.You can have your computer repaired by John, who is expert at/in/on repairing computers.5. remove6【用法归纳用法归纳】(1)vt.去除去除remove.(from.)(从) 去除/消除The doctor tried to remove the patients fears.那位医生尽力消除那位病人的恐惧。(2)vt. 移开，拿开移开，拿开The men came to remove the rubbish from the backyard. 这些人来清除后院的垃圾。She removed the painting to another wall. 她把这幅画移到另一面墙上。(3)vt. 脱去，摘下脱去，摘下(= take off)Please remove your shoes before coming in.进来前请脱掉你的鞋。I recognized her after she removed her glasses. 她摘下眼镜后我才认出她。(4)vt. 免除，解除免除，解除(职务等职务等)remove.from.将从开除/免职He was removed from office for some reason last year.去年由于某种原因他被革职了。【拓展】相关词语积累：removal n.U移动，去除；搬迁 removable adj.可去除的，可取出的【练习】判断下列句子中 remove 的含义The rescue workers removed the bricks(砖块) and stones with hands in search of any survivor in the earthquake. 移开,拿开 (2017浙江语法填空改编) Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond(钻石) ring to cook a meal. 摘下 The official was removed from the post last week. 解除(职务等),免除(2017全国卷语法填空改编)When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.去 除 76. organise vt. 规划，管理；组织，筹备；安排，处理规划，管理；组织，筹备；安排，处理You should try to organise your time better. 你应该尽量更有效地安排你的时间。【词性拓展词性拓展】(1) organiser n.C组织者,安排者(2) organised adj.有组织的;有条理的 well-organised 井然有序的(3) organisation n.C组织，机构，团体；U组织工作，筹备工作语境串记The students set up an organisation, which organises regular activities to help the students with unhealthy habits to live an organised life.学生们建立了一个组织，这个组织定期组织活动帮助那些有不健康习惯的学生们去过有条理的生活。【练习】用 organise 的适当形式填空The organisation was set up in 1990. Its organiser , Mr Smith, is an experience team leader. He has built an organised team. Recently, he is organising an important meeting to expand(扩展)his business.7. function 【用法归纳用法归纳】(1)vi.起作用，运转起作用，运转function well/ normally 运转良好/正常function as 起作用，具有功能Im so tired today and I can barely function.我今天太累了，简直动不了了。The television was functioning normally until yesterday.一直到昨天这台电视机还能正常运转。The sofa functions as a bed at night.这张沙发在夜里可以当床用。(2)n. C,U作用，功能，职能作用，功能，职能perform a (.) function发挥()功能，履行()职责Computers can perform an important function if used properly.如果使用得当，电脑能够发挥非常重要的作用。8【练习】结合 function 的用法完成句子Despite the power failure, the hospital continued to function normally (运转正常).As a leader, you must perform your function (履行你的职责).This big room used to function as (用作) a meeting room.10. seek （seek 的过去式和过去分词均为 sought）【用法归纳用法归纳】(1)vt. (向人向人)请求；请求；vt.&vi. 寻求，谋求；寻找寻求，谋求；寻找seek. from sb.向某人请求seek (for) sth/sb.寻找某物/某人seek ones fortune 外出寻找发财机会，外出闯荡She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。He is going to Canada to seek his fortune.他将要去加拿大寻找发财机会(2)vi. 试图，设法试图，设法seek to do sth. (= try to do sth.)试图做某事，设法做某事The law must seek to protect the rights of citizens.法律必须设法保护公民的权利。【练习】1.语法填空 When the thief sought to enter (enter) the room, a cough frightened him away.The answer to the question must be sought (seek) elsewhere.Robert didnt feel well those days, so he had to seek advice from his doctor.2.结合 seek 的用法完成句子。很多年轻人去上海寻找发财的机会。Many young people went to seek their fortune in Shanghai.9短语过关短语过关1.cope with 对付，处理2.suffer from 患病；遭受 3.suffer a loss 遭受损失4.reduceto 把减少到 5.reduceby 减少了6.take notes 记笔记 pare A with B 把 A 和 B 作比较pare A to B 把 A 比作 B pared with 与相比（插入语）10.make predictions 做出预测 11.an expert on stress 压力方面专家12.more often than not 通常；平常 13.due to 由于；因为14.feel stressed 感到有压力 15.to some/an extent 在某种程度上16.in particular 特别是，尤其是 17.for example 例如18.function as 起作用 19.talk to sb about sth 和某人谈论某事20.seek professional help 寻求专业帮助 21.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事22.cant stand doing 不能容忍做某事 23.I hate it when 我讨厌24.would love to do 想要做某事 25.Do you mind doing? 你介意吗？26.to be frank 坦白地说；坦率地说 27.in other words 换句话说，换言之28. sit around 闲坐；无所事事地消磨时间 基础练知识巩固建议时间：基础练知识巩固建议时间：20 分钟分钟一、单词拼写一、单词拼写(用本部分所学单词用本部分所学单词)1. (2018全国 I 卷阅读理解改编) Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12, 000 languages between them.2. The farmers suffered a heavy loss because of the terrible storm.3. You could feel the tension in the room as we waited for our exam results.4. One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.105. Lets go downtown (在市中心) this afternoon. Id like to buy a laptop for my study.6. I would like to be an editor (编辑) in this newspaper office after graduation from college.7. Im not entirely (完全地) happy about the proposal. 8. Ill treat you to some coffee tomorrow in the small caf (咖啡馆) in front of my house.9. The old man is too tired. Thus (因此), he needs to take a break.10. Many people want to apply for this position (职位) in the company.11. If you need someone with professional (专业的) computer knowledge, talk to Joe.二、语法填空。二、语法填空。在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. The team is made up of 20 members, who are expert at/in/on medicine.2. The chairman of the organisation is a highly organised person and we all like the activities he organised/organises. (organise)3. We have a spare bedroom that also functions as a study.4. They are seeking to change (change) his attitude towards the matter.5. After the customer left the restaurant, the waitress removed the dishes from the table.6. Experts and teachers all think that failure is not a bad thing to some extent.7. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons illness had put him under great stress.8. Tests have shown that the waste of water in this school can be reduced by 30 percent by using the new machine.9. Mr white has suffered from a heart problem, and he takes some medicine with him.10. We need to keep learning to cope with the technical.三、用方框内短语的适当形式填空三、用方框内短语的适当形式填空(有两项为多余选项有两项为多余选项)suffer from to be frank due to in other wordsmore often than not at some pointsit around1. _the heavy fog, the highway has been closed.112. She felt uncomfortable; _, she needed a rest.3.How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night?_, his speech didnt appeal to(吸引) me.4.(2020长春市第二中学月考) I have a very busy life with no time to_feeling sorry for myself.5. _, it is difficult to convey the exact meaning of a Tang poem in English.1. Due to 2. in other words 3. to be frank 4.sit around 5. More often than not121Unit1 Lesson2 1. stress n. 压力；忧虑；紧张 stressful adj.充满压力的 stressed adj.感到有压力的2. suffer v.遭受（痛苦） suffering n.痛苦；磨难3. frank adj. 坦率的；坦诚的 frankly adv.坦率地；坦诚地4. edit vt. 编辑；编纂 editor n. 编辑 edition n . 版本 5. remove vt. 移走；去掉 removal n. 移走；去掉6. entire adj. 完全的；彻底的 entirely adv.完全地；彻底地7. absolute adj.绝对的；完全的 absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地8. tense adj. 紧张的；紧的 tension n. 紧张；不安；拉力9. organize vt . 组织；筹划organization n. 组织；机构 organizer n. 组织者organized adj. 有组织的；系统的10. seek vt.寻求；请求 sought pt .寻求；请求 sought pp.寻求；请求11. profession n.行业；职业 professional adj.专业的；职业的重点单词与短语精析重点单词与短语精析课标词课标词 高频词高频词1. stress【用法归纳用法归纳】(1)n. U,C精神压力；精神压力；(物理物理)压力；重音；压力；重音；U强调强调be under stress在压力下under the stress of.在的压力下lay/ place/ put stress on.强调/重视It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better 2mood. 事实证明，仅仅看正在生长的绿色植物，就可以减轻压力，降低血压，让人心情更好。(2019全国卷)Lily has been under a lot of stress since her mothers illness.莉莉自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力承受了很大的压力。The roof couldnt bear the stress of the snow.屋顶承受不了积雪的压力。We lay special stress on developing a new type of major-power relationship.我们特别重视发展新型大国关系。(2)vt. 强调，着重；重读强调，着重；重读stress the importance of.强调的重要性Our teacher stressed the importance of cooperation.我们的老师强调了合作的重要性。In the word“engine”you should stress the first syllable. 在“engine”这个词中，你应该重读第一个音节。【拓展拓展】相关词语积累：stressful adj. 压力重的，紧张的(常修饰事物事物的性质)stressed adj.焦虑不安 (常修饰人人的感受或表情)语境串记Jerry has been under stress for one month. He has so much stressful work to do that he feels stressed. 杰里这一个月来都处于压力之下。他有太多压力大的工作要做，以至于他感到心力交瘁。【练习练习】1.判断下列句子中 stress 的词性及含义 Jogging puts a lot of stress on your knee joints(关节). n.(物理)压力 Id just like to stress the importance of neatness and politeness in this job. vt.强调 The word“machine”is stressed on the second syllable. vt.重读 Yoga is a very effective way to reduce stress. n.精神压力 2.用 stress 的适当形式填空(2020天津西青区期末)If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and set aside some time for fun, youll probably feel less stressed .Friends should be people who help us to increase our strengths and find solutions to stressful situations.3.结合 stress 的用法完成句子People under a lot of stress (压力大的)may experience headaches, and sleeping difficulties.3Id like to take the opportunity to lay/ place/ put stress on 或 to stress (强调) the importance of education.2. suffer【用法归纳用法归纳】(1)vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受折磨。常用于受苦，受折磨。常用于 suffer from 结构，结构，from 后的宾语表示受苦的原因。后的宾语表示受苦的原因。a bad cold 患重感冒 suffer froma headache/ toothache 受头疼/牙疼之苦Do you still suffer from a headache?你还头疼吗?In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.在有午睡传统的国家，人们通常较少患心脏病等疾病。(2)vt. 遭受，蒙受遭受，蒙受(其后常跟抽象名词，相当于其后常跟抽象名词，相当于 experience) pain/ hardship经历痛苦/困苦suffer a defeat/ a loss/ punishment遭受失败/损失/惩罚Though he is only15, he suffers much pain.尽管他才 15 岁，却遭受了很多痛苦。The factory suffered serious damage in the fire.那个工厂在火灾中损失惨重。【拓展】相关词语积累：suffering n.U疼痛，痛苦，折磨，苦难；pl.痛苦，苦恼His life was one of pain and suffering.他的一生是充满了痛苦和磨难的一生。语境串记The old man has suffered enough. He suffered from war and hunger when he was young. Last month, his wifes death brought him more sufferings. Now, with the help of his son, his life begins to turn for the better. 这个老人受的苦够多了。他年轻时曾遭受战乱和饥饿之苦。上个月，他妻子的死给他带来了更多的痛苦。现在，在他儿子的帮助下，他的生活开始好转。【练习】41.用 suffer 的适当形式填空It is shocking to see those patients suffering from poverty and disease and we all want to do something to help themout of their suffering(s) .2.选择填空: suffer/ suffer fromIf you are not happy with it, you should say it out. Dont just suffer in silence.Oh, poor Peter looks very weak.So will you if you suffer from high fever for three