Unit3 Topic Talk & L1讲义（含练习）-（2022）新北师大版高中英语必修第一册.rar

1高中英高中英语语必修一必修一 Unit 3 TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1U3 TT&L1 Section 1 Core Words in Use1. value n./V. _/vlju/sth be highly valued 重重视视(1) Spring Festival _ by every Chinese family. 春节受到每个中国家庭的高度重视。 value sth at sth 估估计计/估价估价为为(2)He _ the house for me _ $60,000. 那房子他为我估价 6 万美元。value sb/sth重重视视某人某人/某事某事(3)We _ you. 我们重视你。value sb/sth as sth重重视视(4)Do you _ her _the best friend?你像朋友一样重视她吗？Be of great/much/some/little/no value to sb 对对有很大有很大/一些一些/没什么没什么/毫无帮助毫无帮助(5)The meetings _.会议对我们很有用。Word family: _ adj.宝贵的Opposite:_ adj.不值钱的 Similar:_ adj.宝贵的 _ adj.宝贵的;无价的2. attach v. _/tt/attach sth. to sth.=sth. be attached to sth.将将绑绑（或系、（或系、贴贴）在）在上；将上；将固定（或固定（或连连接）在接）在上上(1) The character Fu _ the front door. 中国福倒贴在前门上。NOTE2attach importance/significance/value to （ （doing） ）sth.认为认为有重要性（或意有重要性（或意义义、价、价值值） ）/重重视视(2) _ emotion education in chinese teaching.语文教学要重视情感教育。attach oneself to sb./sth. (不受不受欢欢迎或未受邀迎或未受邀请请而而)依附于依附于（3（I_ a group of tourists entering the museum.我随着一队游客混进了博物馆。be attached to sb/sth附属于附属于./喜喜爱爱./依恋依恋.（4（a document_ a letter 信中附加的文件Word family： ：_ n.附件; 依恋; （5（3. book n./v. _/bk/ book (up) a seat/room/table/flight/ticket 预预定、定、预购预购(1) Id like to _ for tonights concert. 我想订 3 张今晚音乐会的门票。 book sb on sth 给给（某人）（某人）预订飞预订飞机等座位占上机等座位占上风风者者I _ you _ the 10 oclock flight.我给你订了 10 点的飞机票。 book in/into=check in登登记记入住（旅入住（旅馆馆） ）You have to_ before you can move into the hotel.你得先登记才能在旅馆住宿。Word family： ：_ adj.可可预订预订的的Which words book/order_ a new carpet for my parents.给我的父母订购地毯。Ill_ you on a direct flight to London.我将为你预订直飞伦敦的航班。NOTE34. fill v. _/fl/fill.with把把东东西放西放满满在在里里(1) _ the cup _ wine.用酒装满杯子。fill sb sth=fill sth for sb(3) Go and _me a glass of beer.=Go and _a glass of beer _ me.去给我倒一杯啤酒来。fill sb in on sth: give sb full details about sth 对对某人提供有关某人提供有关的情况的情况(4) Can you _me _ what has been happening? 你能把发生的事情原原本本地告诉我吗?5. up to _NOTE4Translation(1) I can take up to 4 people in my car. _(2) read up to page 100_(3) He is not up to the part of Othello. _It is up to sb to do sth由某人决定去做某事由某人决定去做某事(4) Its _how to get there.由你来决定怎样到达那儿。（5）What are you _?你最近在忙什么啊?6. occasion n.场场合合; 时时机机; 特特别别的事情的事情(或或仪仪式、式、庆庆典典); 适当的机会适当的机会;vt.使使发发生生; 造成造成; /ken/on this / that occasion 此此时时 / 彼彼时时(1) I met strangers _.在那次我遇见了一些陌生人。在那次我遇见了一些陌生人。他现在有足够的钱来满足自己所有的欲望。迈克负责设计全部工程。 on occasion=occasionally偶偶尔尔(2) I call on him _.我偶尔去拜访他。 Word family: _ adv.有时Word collocations: celebrate an occasion 庆祝某个时刻 fit the occasion 适合这种场合 formal occasion 正式场合 a sense of occasion 场合意识NOTENOTE57. account vt.认为认为是，是，视为视为n.描述，描述，报报道；道；(银银行行)账户账户； ；账账目；解目；解释释， ，说说明明/ken/ account of解解释释(1) she gave the police a full _the incident. 她向警方详尽地描述了这起事件。在那次我遇见了一些陌生人。他现在有足够的钱来满足自己所有的欲望。迈克负责设计全部工程。 open an account 开开户户account for 解解释释； ；说说明；明；(数量，比例上数量，比例上)占占;是是的原因的原因（2）He could not _ his foolish mistake.他无法解释他所犯的荒谬的错误.（3）The flood _ the bad crop.水灾导致歉收。NOTE8. scare n.恐慌恐慌; 惊恐惊恐; v.恐惧恐惧; 使害怕使害怕; /ske(r)/ scare sb./sth. away/off把把吓跑吓跑(1)T She moved quietly to avoid _ the birds _. 她动作很轻，不想把鸟儿吓走。She moved quietly to avoid scaring the birds away. 她动作很轻，不想把鸟儿吓走。make a fire at the edge of the forest to scare away/off （吓跑了）wild animals at night.he explorers had to make a fire at the edge of the forest to scare away/off （吓跑了）wild animals at night.在那次我遇见了一些陌生人。他现在有足够的钱来满足自己所有的欲望。迈克负责设计全部工程。6be scared to death 吓得要命吓得要命（2）When seeing the horror movie last night, I _ but excited.scare sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事恐吓某人做某事（3）You cant _ you anything.你吓唬我也没用，我不会告诉你的Word family: _ adj._Word collocations: be scared of doing sth不敢做不敢做. be scare to do sth害怕做害怕做. be scare that害怕害怕.（4）The little girl_ going across the bridge because she _ fall into the river.Section 2Useful ExpressionsNo.Useful ExpressionsChinese Meaning1从上到下2扫除; 清除3为.做准备NOTE74颠倒; 底朝天5使（炸药等）爆炸6照亮; 发亮7被.围绕着8谈论过去的时光9聚集.周围10张贴；增加;修建Speech Tableverbnounadjectiveadverbvalue1._2. _/attach3._/4._book5._/ occasionoccasional6._congratulate7._surround8._surrounding decorate9._10._prepare11._ prepared8Practice1. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the Chinese words.1) She picked a large bunch of flowers for table_ . (装饰).2) The development of the site will have implications for the _(周围的) countryside. 3) I _(祝贺) them all on their results.4) Mary has _(预订) a flight from New York to London.5) When they set out they were well_(准备) .2.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the word. 1）He was one of those anxious _(attach) types.2）Time is your most _(value) resource, especially in examinations.3）I like this black dress; it lends itself to almost any _(occasionally).4）The girl is _(gather) flowers.5）The dog _(scare) the thief away.Section 2 Useful Expressions语法语法被动语态被动语态一、被动语态的构成一、被动语态的构成英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。被动语态是表示主语是位于动词所表示的动作的承受着，其构成为：助动词 be+过去分词过去分词。在被动语态中，by 后常跟动作的执行者。且通常只有需要的动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词没有被动语态。1.被动语态的时态、形式表被动语态的时态、形式表形式形式构成构成例句例句9一般式am/is/are doneSpring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family.每个中国家庭都非常重视春节。进行式am/is/are being doneGreat fun is also enjoyed in the kitchen as the dumplings are being made.做饺子的时候，厨房里也有很多乐趣。现在时完成式has/have been doneThe spirit of the festival-the spirit of family-has largely been kept. 春节和家庭的精神被保留下来了。一般式was/were doneFirst,the house was cleaned from top to bottom.首先，房子从上到下被打扫干净。过去时进行式was/were being doneFireworks were being let off across the city. 整个城市都在放烟花。二、被动语态的使用场合二、被动语态的使用场合使用场合使用场合例句例句注意事项注意事项不知道或没必要说明动作的执行者Do you know when the new railway will be put to use?你知道新的铁路什么时候投入使用吗？不带 by 引导的短语强调动作的承受着；或既关心动作的承受者，又关心动作的执行者The novel was written by the high school student.这部小说是由这个中学生写的。带 by 引导的短语表示委婉或礼貌，避免提及动作的执行者You are warmly invited to a party to be held at the Workers Club at 7 p.m. on May. 热烈邀请您参加 5 月 1 日晚上 7 点在工人俱乐部举行的派对。不必说明动作的执行者修辞需要，为了避免更换主语，使句子简练She stepped onto the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience. 她走上舞台，观众给予了她热烈的掌声。只有一个主语在文章标题、公告、科技报告、新闻中Nuclear energy has been used to produce electricity. 核能已被用于发电。用于书面语102.被动语态的特殊情况被动语态的特殊情况情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词。All the letters should be answered immediately.所有信件均应立刻回复。This can be done by hand.这可以手工做。Other problems also have to be faced.还需要面对其他问题。We think about what dishes need to be prepared.我们讨论要买什么餐具。Practice一、用括号内词的适当形式填写下面教材中的句子并体会它们的语法特征1. First, the house _(clean ) from top to bottom.2. Next, the Chinese character Fu _(attach)upside down to our front door.3. It _ (believe )that when Fu _(put) upside down, happiness arrives.4. Fireworks_(let off)across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky.5. I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival, as train tickets or flights have to _(book)as early as possible.6. Every year, the moment I get on the train, I _(surround) by Shanxi accents.7. We think about what the children would like to eat, what we need to buy and what dishes need _(prepare).8. Great fun is also enjoyed in the kitchen as jiaozi _(make).9. Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, but the spirit of the festivalthe spirit of family_ largely _(keep).二、完成句子。1.去年中秋节我去了中国。很多地方都用灯笼装饰。I visited China last year on the Mid-autumn Festival. A lot of places were decorated with lanterns .2.通常孩子们玩灯笼，而大人们坐在一起聊天、赏月。11Usually children play with lanterns while the adults sit together, chatting and enjoying the moon .3.整个城市在燃放烟花，瞬间点亮了夜空。Fireworks were being let off across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky.4.中秋节是在农历八月十五庆祝的。 The Mid-autumn Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.5.人们相信，当“福”被颠倒过来贴时，幸福就会到来。It is believed that when Fu is put upside down ，happiness arrives.6.我希望大家今晚玩得开心。 I want everybody to have a good time tonight.7.春节前商店里十分繁忙。The shops are very busy before the Spring Festival .8.每年，我一上火车，我就被山西口音包围了我就知道我要回家见家人了。Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accentsI know that I am heading home to my family.Section 4 Skills一、完形填空In the eyes of a teenage girl, my dad is not the considerate type. Hes not the father who will prepare a 1_for his daughters birthday,and nor is he the man who can easily come up with words to 2._ an upset kid. So he is not a3_father I admire very much.Being in grade 10 was far more difficult than I had 4_ .The most horrible thing wasnt my 5_ grades but my lack(缺乏)of confidence.Under the pressure of both6_ and relationships,I began to doubt if I could finish school 7_.It only took less than half a year before I became 8_.Worse still,I didnt dare to tell my parents 9_ about the fact that I had lost all my 10_ to study hard.12One Saturday,I felt sad when I couldnt11_a math problem. I let tears 12_ my face and onto my homework. It was disappointing that my father was right there in the room with me but I still couldnt ask him for13_.I was doing my homework 14_ Dad silently went out on a burning hot day. I 15_ he would be out for the rest of the day. However,this thought turned out to be 16_when he returned home with a big bottle of iced tea for me,and a big smile.There are surely countless17_in our way as we grow up. Never be disappointed and the most important thing we need to keep in mind is that our parents are always our 18_ .They can 19_ their characters for us, so why cant we 20_ our real thoughts with them forever and always?1.A.hope B.surprise C.faith D. shock 2.A.comfort B.complain C.require D. doubt 3.A.silent B.strong C.generousD. perfect 4.A.expressed B.explained C.expected D.examined 5.A.falling B.rising C.running D. flying 6.A.teachers B. students C.parents D.subjects 7.A.badly B.successfully C.carefully D.patiently 8.A.angry B.satisfied C.upset D.excited 9.A.anythingB.something C.everythingD. nothing10.A.excuse B.confidence C.responsibility D.mind 11.A.provide B. repeat C.imagine D. solve 12.A.put down B.fall down C.break down D.turn down 13.A. praise B.need C.help D. money 14.A.before B.while C.after D.when 1315.A. guessed B.doubted C.wondered D.imagined 16.A.strange B.right C.wrong D. clear 17.A.happiness B.opportunities C.memories D.difficulties 18.A.duty B.support C.honor D. effort 19.A.change B.continue C. create D. choose 20.A.show B.tell C.share D.inform 二、阅读理解Hanukkah is a Jewish festival. It is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month of Kislev(犹太历法的基色娄月),which is usually in December. It is often called the festival of lights. The festival celebrates the time,over 2,000 years ago,when the Jewish people fought against an emperor who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion.When the Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem, they found there was only enough holy oil to keep the sacred light burning for one day. However, to their surprise,this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights until the people had time to make more oil.At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candlestick(called a Menorah) that holds nine candles. On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit,and each day this candle is used to light another candle, until on the eighth day,the last day,all the candles are lit. During Hanukkah, people go to the synagogue(犹太教堂)to pray and to remember the miracle(奇迹)of the holy oil. Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to come together. People exchange gifts and greeting cards,and children go to parties. Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah. Potato cakes,called latkes,are a traditional Hanukkah food.16.From the first paragraph we know that Hanukkah is a festival about_.A.Jewish month of Kislev B.Jewish traditions and religion C. how to make more holy oil D. traditional Hanukkah food 1417.According to the passage,what is necessary when celebrating Hanukkah nowadays?A.Oil B. Money C.Cards D.Candles 18.What does the Menorah remind Jewish people about?A.The war that they fought 2,000 years ago. B.The God that they honored best.C.The miracle of the holy oil that happened 2,000 years ago. D.The church they built 2,000 years ago.19. The passage mainly tells us about.A.the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebrated B.why Jewish people celebrate Hanukkah C.why Jewish people protect their traditionsD. the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish temple 三、语法填空There is a radio club in our school. It is great because the students in our school run it for the school. And Im lucky enough to be one of the 1_.The radio club 2._two years ago. One day, I had the idea of playing music for everyone at school.So I asked the headmaster 3._music could be played during break times. He liked the idea and approved it.Two years 4._since that day and now Im in charge of the radio club 5._the oldest student member.Our club doesnt just have music. Every morning,the weather, recent news,and some special messages teachers want us 6._are told. During exam time there is a special programme which tells students 15how7._well for exams. At the end of the school year, many students 8._are leaving school give messages to their close friends and teachers through our club. When parents come to visit the school, songs9._by students are often played. We also give messages to inform the parents of school events.After 10._ from school Ill miss the radio club, but I know it will continue without me.161高中英高中英语语必修一必修一 Unit 3 TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1 答案答案U3 TT&L1 Section 1 Core Words in Use1. value n./V. 价价值值 /珍珍视视、重、重视视/vlju/sth be highly valued 重重视视(1) Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family. 春节受到每个中国家庭的高度重视。 value sth at sth 估估计计/估价估价为为(2)He valued the house for me at $60,000. 那房子他为我估价 6 万美元。value sb/sth重重视视某人某人/某事某事(3)We value you. 我们重视你。value sb/sth as sth重重视视(4)Do you value her as the best friend?你像朋友一样重视她吗？Be of great/much/some/little/no value to sb 对对有很大有很大/一些一些/没什么没什么/毫无帮助毫无帮助(5)The meetings are of great value to us.会议对我们很有用。Word family: valuable adj.宝贵的Opposite:valueless adj.不值钱的 Similar: invaluable adj.宝贵的 priceless adj.宝贵的;无价的2. attach v. 贴贴上上; 重重视视; 把把固定，把固定，把附附(在在上上); 认为认为有重要性有重要性(或意或意义义、价、价值值、分量等、分量等)/tt/attach sth. to sth.=sth. be attached to sth.将将绑绑（或系、（或系、贴贴）在）在上；将上；将固定（或固定（或连连接）在接）在上上(1) The character Fu was attached to the front door. 中国福倒贴在前门上。NOTE2attach importance/significance/value to （ （doing） ）sth.认为认为有重要性（或意有重要性（或意义义、价、价值值） ）/重重视视(2) Attaching importance to emotion education in chinese teaching.语文教学要重视情感教育。attach oneself to sb./sth. (不受不受欢欢迎或未受邀迎或未受邀请请而而)依附于依附于（3（I attached myself to a group of tourists entering the museum.我随着一队游客混进了博物馆。be attached to sb/sth附属于附属于./喜喜爱爱./依恋依恋.（4（a document attached to a letter 信中附加的文件Word family： ：attachment n.附件; 依恋; （5（3. book n./v. 书书、著作、著作/预订预订 /bk/ book (up) a seat/room/table/flight/ticket 预预定、定、预购预购(1) Id like to book three seats for tonights concert. 我想订 3 张今晚音乐会的门票。 book sb on sth 给给（某人）（某人）预订飞预订飞机等座位占上机等座位占上风风者者I booked you on the 10 oclock flight.我给你订了 10 点的飞机票。 book in/into=check in登登记记入住（旅入住（旅馆馆） ）You have to book in before you can move into the hotel.你得先登记才能在旅馆住宿。Word family： ：bookable adj.可可预订预订的的Which words book/orderOrder a new carpet for my parents.给我的父母订购地毯。Ill book you on a direct flight to London.我将为你预订直飞伦敦的航班。NOTE34. fill v.填填满满; (使使)充充满满; 装装满满; 填填补补(洞、孔洞、孔); n.填填满满