期末模拟检测卷(五-（2022）新北师大版高中英语高一上学期必修第一册.rar

2021202120222022 学年高一英语北师大版学年高一英语北师大版(2019)(2019)期末模拟检测卷期末模拟检测卷( (五五) )第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 略略第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott(联合抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Parks.23. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.BOne day, 12-year-old Sean Redden surfed the Internet and went to a popular chat room. Just as he was about to be offline. he saw a name hed never seen there before Susan. Her brief message was “Would someone help me?”Sean typed back, “Whats wrong?” A moment later he received this message, “I cant breathe. Help me! I cant get out of my chair “Oh, man, Sean thought. Pretending to be paralyzed (瘫痪) was a bad joke. Then he wondered what if she really is sick? “Hey. Mom” he called. “Theres a kid here whos sick or something.” Sharon looked at the computer screen. “Its not just some game, is it?” she asked.The message was not a joke. Susan was actually a 20-ycar-old student, working late at night at a college library near Helsinki, Finland - almost 7,000 miles away from Seans home in Texas. While searching the Internet, she began to feel terrible pain all through her body. The library was silent and empty. The nearest phone was outside in the hallway. She couldnt move that far. Any movement caused the pain to get worse. Then she realized she might get help on the Internet.“I dont think its a joke, Mom, Sean said. And he typed, Where are you? After a long while, the letters appeared, Finland. Sean and Sharon couldnt believe it. Not knowing what else to do Sharon called the local police.Sharon explained the situation to the officer Amy Schmidt. Schmidt told Sharon to try to get the sick girls phone number. Texas police called the international telephone operator and asked to be connected to the proper agency (机构)in Finland. The call was put through to a nearby rescue station. The Texas police gave Susans address to the Finnish operator. When Sean heard that, he typed, “ Help is on the way.In a few minutes, Susan heard people running down the hallway outside the door. Suddenly, the door opened. Emergency workers and three policemen ran in. Susan turned once more to the computer, They are here. Thanks. Bye-bye.Four days later, the police in Texas received a message from officers in Finland: “Thanks to her Internet friend, Susan has received medical treatment she badly needed. She is doing well.”24. What happened when Sean was about to get offline?A. He noticed an unfamiliar name.B. He came across a friend in the chat room.C. A piece of online news attracted him.D. His computer broke down.25. What happened to Susan?A. She fell down on the ground.B. She was locked in the library.C. She lost her phone.D. She was too sick to move.26. How did Sean and her mother Sharon help Susan?A. They asked for help onlineB. They reported to the Texas police.C.They sent messages to Susans friend.D. They called the rescue station in Finland.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Help on the InternetB. Help on the WayC. Making Friends OnlineD. Police Officers Act of KindnessC Too much sugar intake can contribute to various diseases. So when you unavoidably eat foods loaded with sugar, is there a way to reduce the impact? Recent studies suggest there could be a few tricks to eating healthy, and they dont involve reducing your sugar intake.Sugar often gets a bad reputation because we eat it alone. If foods are loaded with simple carbohydrates, they rapidly increase blood sugar levels. When this happens, we try to bring the sharp increase down by increasing the production of sugar-lowering hormones such as insulin and incretin. If we increase them too much too often, this mechanism stops working, which can lead to type 2 diabetes. But there are ways to prevent. People can start by simply eating less sugar, or eating it with other foods. Perhaps the best type of food to eat sugar with is protein. The intake of protein leads to the release of glucagon, another hormone, which maintains insulin levels.Some recent research suggests we should take one step further. Studies show the order in which you eat various types of food matters. The most recent study had participantsall with type 2 diabetes eat the same meal on three different days, but in various order. One day, they ate carbohydrates first, followed 10 minutes later by protein and vegetables, then protein and vegetables first, followed by carbohydrates 10 minutes after, and finally everything eaten together at the same time. Researchers measured their blood sugar levels just after the meals and every 30 minutes for the next three hours. They found peaks in blood sugar levels when carbohydrates were eaten last were all around 50 percent lower than when they were eaten first. Even eating everything at once produced a spike 40 percent higher than that seen when carbohydrates came last. The findings are pretty significant. Its probably fruitless to promise yourself you wont eat any sugary treats this holiday season. But follow the tips, and you can still enjoy the delicious homemade apple pie.28What directly causes people to get type 2 diabetes?AThe intake of foods loaded with sugarBThe production of sugar-lowering hormonesCThe breakdown of sugar-lowering mechanismDThe reduction of sugar-lowering hormones29Which of the following is useful if you want to prevent type 2 diabetes according to the passage?AIncreasing the intake of sugarBEating proteinCProducing gas much as possibleDAvoiding eating vegetables30Which of the following is a healthy eating habit?AApple pies first, followed by proteinBProtein and vegetables first, followed by dessertCEverything eaten together at the same timeDDessert first, followed by sugar treats and vegetables31What does the passage mainly talk about?AHow to keep a healthy dietBWhy to totally ban our sugar intakeCWhy to eat various types of foodDHow to reduce the impact of sugar intakeD Every day in the United States animals are beaten, ignored, or forced to struggle for survival. Left in poor conditions with no food or water, they have little hope as they live out their days without the mercy they deserve. Some are found and rescued, given the chance to experience how great life and humans can be; others arent so lucky. To grow as a nation, we must fight for these abused (受虐待的) animals rights and seriously punish heartless owners.One of the first steps in protecting animals and creating effective cruelty laws is to know what animal cruelty actually is. There are two categories: passive cruelty and active cruelty. The first involves acts of omission, meaning the abuse happens as a result of ignorance or lack of action. Passive cruelty might seem less serious, but that is not the case; it can lead to terrible pain and suffering, and finally death. Examples include starvation, inadequate shelter in extreme weather conditions, and the failure to get medical care. Passive cruelty is sometimes due to the owners ignorance, so many animal control officers will first try to educate ignorant owners on how to properly care for animals before giving them a citation(传票) or putting them in prison.Active cruelty, on the other hand, is more well-known and disturbing. Sometimes referred to as non-accidental injury, this type of abuse involves purposeful harm on an animal in order to feel more powerful or gain control. Active cruelty against animals should be taken very seriously, since it can be a sign that a person has serious psychological issues and may commit more acts of violence-possibly against humans.It is hard to tell just what drives people to harm innocent animals. Most animal abusers find some sort of achievement or power in torturing a victim that they know cant fight back. While not all animal abusers become serial killers, it is important to take every case seriously.As a nation we need to make it our right to come together and ensure the safety of our beloved pets. As Margaret Mead once said, “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.”32What is the first step to do with the passive cruelty abusers?ATo throw them into prison.BTo bring the case to the court.CTo teach them how to treat animals.DTo give them a strong warning.33We can learn from Para.3 that active cruelty _.Ais actually a sign of power or controlBmay cause acts of violence against humansCmay lead to serious psychological problemsDhas been taken seriously in the nation34What is the authors attitude towards animal cruelty?AUncertain. BDoubtful. CConcerned. DPessimistic.35The author wrote this passage to _.Awarn those heartless pet ownersBtell people the harm of animal crueltyCexplain the reasons why people harm animalsDcall on people to fight for the abused animals第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。Impolite cellphone users are anywhere where theres a cellphone signal. 36 . Could that be you? Follow our expert phone rules to avoid being rude and annoying. Know where not to use your phone. 37 , so avoid talking on your cellphone or having it ring while in such places as hospitals, libraries and movie theaters. Turn your phone off if necessary. Dont talk too loudly. When in public, try not to raise your voice while on the phone. Generally you dont have to shout on the phone to be heard on the other end. In fact, doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood. 38 . Dont use your phone when having a meal with someone. If possible, turn it off. If youre waiting for an important call, let the person youre with know beforehand (事先) that youre expecting a call that youll need to take. 39 . If you have to, step away but dont stay away any longer than a bathroom break. 40 .When youre in an enclosed space, or you cant put yourself 10 feet out of everyones way, its inappropriate to talk but its potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages. But youd better not text while doing anything that requires you to be focused. A. Learn to textB. Focus on your messagesC. Some places are inappropriate for cellphone usageD. Limit phone use during gatherings with your friendsE. Try not to hold a phone conversation at tableF. In addition, shouting on the phone disturbs people around youG. Most people who are impolite dont even realize what theyre doing第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分)第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to look for a job. 41 the financial crisis (危机), fewer companies would like to 42 new staff. My son targeted a company that was 43 to hire only one person while over twenty people were 44 the job.After the interview, only three people could enter the final round, which would later 45 the person that was fit for the job. Everything seemed to go quite 46 and my son entered the final round.On the day of the final interview, my son and the other two arrived at the interview place 47 Unexpectedly, the interview was unbelievably 48 . The interviewer only said to them, All of youare very excellent. Please go home and wait for our 49 . We will tell you the 50 in 3 days.Good luck to all of you! On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company that he was not hired. We all felt very 51 .At nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me 52 on his phone,Dad, I have been offered the job! Greatly 53 , I could not wait to ask him, Whats the whole 54 ? My son told me that he received another text saying that he was hired. 55 the first text sent to my son was also part of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning and only my sons reply was “Thank you 56 the other two said “Goodbye”.Only then did I know that my sons hope came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not 57 to say thank you to the one who disappoints you. Saying thank you shows 58 for others work and shows your 59 . Therefore, while under the same condition, you will get more 60 compared with others!41. A. In spite of B. Due toC. Instead ofD. In addition to42. A. promoteB. trainC. hireD. discover43. A. EncouragedB. allowedC. supposedD.intended44. A. applying forB. taking upC. looking forD. carrying out45. A. MeetB.attractC. decideD. Represent46. A. SlowlyB. smoothlyC. secretlyD. silently47. A. just nowB. as usualC. at onceD.on time48. A. formalB. funnyC. simpleD. strange49. A. suggestionB.replyC. orderD. return50. A. resultB. truthC. requirementD. income51. A. annoyedB. puzzledC.disappointedD. shocked52. A. patientlyB. worriedlyC. calmlyD.excitedly53. A. surprisedB. movedC. upsetD. troubled54. A. matterB. causeC. conclusionD. interview55. A. FinallyB. EspeciallyC. ActuallyD. Usually56. A. afterB. whileC. until D. unless57. A.expectB. forgetC. pretendD. regret58. A. concernB.loveC. admirationD. respect59. A. generosityB. powerC. braveryD. culture60. A. problemsB.strengthsC. challengesD. opportunities第二节第二节(