（2020）新北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit3 Lesson3-讲义（教师版+学生版）.rar

1选择性必修一选择性必修一 Unit3 Lesson31destruction n破坏，毁坏destroy vt破坏，毁灭destructive adj破坏(或毁灭)性的2stuck adj卡住的，无法移动的stick v插入；粘住3annoyed adj烦恼的，生气的annoying adj令人烦恼的，令人生气的annoy v使人烦恼；使人恼怒4anger n愤怒；怒气angry adj生气的5relate vt把与联系起来relation n联系，关联related adj有关的，相关的relative adj相对的 n亲戚relationship n关系6regular adj定期的，有规律的regularly adv定期地，有规律地regulation n规则regulate vt约束；控制；管理7suit vt适合 suitable adj合适的重点单词与短语精析重点单词与短语精析课标词课标词 高频词高频词1. stuck【用法归纳用法归纳】(1)adj. 陷陷(入入)，困，困(于于)We were stuck in traffic for over an hour.我们遇上堵车，堵了一个多小时。I was stuck with my little sister all afternoon.我整个下午都被我的小妹妹缠住了。(2)adj. 卡住，陷住，无法移动。常与卡住，陷住，无法移动。常与 in 连用。连用。The wheels were stuck in the mud.车轮陷到了泥里。2She got the key stuck in the lock. 她把钥匙卡在锁里了。(3)被难住，答不上来被难住，答不上来I got stuck on the first question.头一个问题我就答不上来。【练习】1.判断下列句子中 stuck 的含义If you get stuck on a difficult word, just ask for help. 被难住 Sara tried to open the window but it was stuck. 卡住 Seven of us were stuck in the lift for a long time. 困(于) 2.语法填空You will arrive at the airport on time if you do not get stuck in a traffic jam.Im stuck (stick) on this part of the instructionscan you explain it to me again?2. annoyed adj生气，恼怒(表示人自身的感受) 【用法归纳用法归纳】be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气be annoyed to do/that.使人恼火I was so annoyed with him for turning up late. 他姗姗来迟，我很生气。He was annoyed at the way she tried to take over the whole meeting. 她试图操控整个会议，这使他很恼火。She was annoyed to discover that her husband had taken her car keys.她丈夫拿走了她的汽车钥匙,，她发现后很生气。annoying adj.使恼怒的，使生气的，使烦恼的(表示事或物的性质)3The teacher was annoyed that his students did not study hard.老师因学生不用功学习而生气。【拓展】相关词语积累：(1) annoy vt.使生气，使恼怒；打扰(2) annoyance n.U恼怒，烦恼；C使人烦恼的事to sb.s annoyance 让某人生气的是语境串记To my annoyance, nobody informed me that the meeting was put off until afternoon. Ryans frequent interruption during the meeting made me even more annoyed. It seemed that he didnt realise this annoying habit ever.使我恼火的是，没有人通知我会议推迟到了下午。瑞安在开会时不断打断我，这使我更加恼火。他似乎从来没有意识到他这令人讨厌的习惯。【练习】语法填空Being annoyed with other people easily is harmful to your health.She stayed awake till midnight because of her annoying (annoy) sleeping problem.(2020浙江湖州联考) Whenever the young animal is frightened or annoyed (annoy), it always rushes to its mother.To our annoyance (annoy), the air conditioner broke down on the hottest right of the year!高频短语3. go up【用法归纳用法归纳】(1)(价格、温度等)上涨，上升。近义词有 rise 和 increase，反义词(组)有 reduce, decrease, go down。go up by上升了(表示上升的程度或幅度)go up to上升到(表示上升后的结果)With the temperature going up, we found it hard to stay outdoors.随着温度的升高，我们发现很难待在户外。4Unemployment in this country has gone up by 25% in the last ten months.这个国家的失业率在过去十个月里上升了 25%。(2)被兴建，被建造。主语是事物。High- rise apartment buildings have gone up where there was once open land.在曾经是空地的地方建起了高层公寓大楼。【拓展】go 构成的其它短语：【练习】1.选出能替换画线部分的词语A cross-sea bridge is going up not away from my hometown. (being built/being designed) being built It is predicted that food prices will continue to go up in the next few months. (raise/rise) rise 2.用 go 的相关短语完成句子 Tall buildings are going up along the new road leading to the downtown area. I didnt go in for poetry before, but now Im beginning to take an interest in it. As time goes by , he finds it important to learn another foreign language.The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.She must have gone through a lot.54. relate【用法归纳用法归纳】(1)vt. 把把联系起来相联系联系起来相联系 vi.相关联，有关联相关联，有关联relate.to.把和联系起来be related to.与.有关联relate to涉及，与.相关，谈到；能够理解并同情The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to the increase in unemployment.这份报告试图把犯罪率上升和失业增加联系起来。The second paragraph of the text relates to the situation in Scotland.文章第二段谈到苏格兰的形势。Many adults cant relate to children.许多成年人并不了解儿童的想法。(2)vt.讲述，叙述讲述，叙述relate sth. (to sb.)(向某人)讲述He later related the whole story to me.他后来给我讲了这件事的来龙去脉。【拓展】相关词语积累：(1) related adj.相关的，有联系的(2) relation n.U,C(事物之间的)关系，关联，联系in relation to 关于；与相比【练习】1.语法填空6(2019全国卷阅读理解改编)Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.2.一句多译(每空一词)你应该写下与这个问题有关的所有信息。You should write down all the information related to the problem.You should write down all the information in relation to the problem.5. suit【用法归纳用法归纳】(1)vt. 满足(某人)需要，对(某人)方便，合(某人)心意；适合，适宜；(尤指服装颜色等)相配，合身suit ones need/ taste满足某人的需要/适合某人的口味suit sth. to sth./sb.使某物适合某物/某人suit sb. (fine)(很)合某人的意；对某人来说(很)合适The software can be adapted to suit the particular needs of the end user.该软件可修改以满足终端用户的特定需求。A good speaker is always trying to suit his speech to his audience.一个好的演说家总是试图让自己的演说适合听众的口味。This hot weather doesnt suit me. 天这么热，我真受不了。Blue suits you. You should wear it more often.你适合穿蓝色。你该多穿蓝色衣服。(2)n. C一套衣服，套装She was wearing a black trouser suit.她穿着一套黑色衣裤套装。7【拓展】相关词语积累：suited adj.合适，适宜，适当 be suited for/to. 适宜suitable adj.合适的，适宜的be suitable for. 适合unsuitable adj.不合适的【辨析】suit/fit/ match易混词易混词区别区别suit多指衣服等的颜色、款式或花样适合；还可指事物合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。This style of dress suits you well.这种款式的连衣裙很适合你。No dish suits all tastes.众口难调。fit多指衣服等大小、尺寸、形状等方面的合适，通常意为“合身，适合”。It is important that childrens shoes fit correctly.孩子们的鞋正合脚是很重要的。match多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很搭配，显得很协调。The colour of the shirt does not match that of the tie.衬衫的颜色与领带的颜色不相配。【练习】1.语法填空(2020山东菏泽联考) She is quite suitable (suit) for the job; she is fluent in both English and French.(2020天津静海一中期末)As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited for/to life.2.选词填空: match/suit/fitFirst of all, the colour of the hat should match the colours of your skin and hair.It was because I grew so fast that many clothes my mom bought me didnt fit me any longer.8As we know, a red jacket doesnt match green trousers. But when a little girl wears them, they suit her very well.The lifestyle of the city seems to suit hershe looks very well.基础练知识巩固建议时间：基础练知识巩固建议时间：15 分钟分钟一、单词拼写一、单词拼写(用本部分所学单词用本部分所学单词)1.(2020江苏名校联考) I was annoyed with my son about his carelessness, which was the main cause of his failure in math.2. If the chair is too high, you can adjust it to suit you.3.(2020河南南阳一中校级月考) The best approach to building up your body is to take regular (定期的) exercise.4.(2020天津一中期中) We remained stuck (卡住的) in the traffic jam (堵塞) until midnight due to a serious accident.5. In the past two decades (十年), great changes have taken place in our country.二、语法填空。在空白处填入二、语法填空。在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Stuck in the heavy snow, my father insisted that we stay where we were when he asked for help.2.(2020天津市耀华中学月考) Filled with anger (angry), a person tends to say whatever comes to his mind.3. Road accidents have gone up by 2% in the first season of this year.4.(2020天津红桥区模考)Whats wrong? You look really stressed out .I have been working the whole week preparing for my paper.5. With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a suitable (suit) volunteer you need.6.(2020黑龙江省实验中学期中) Generally speaking, tiredness is directly related to a drivers response time.97. You cannot just sit around/ about in your office waiting for your boss to promote you.8. If you are addicted to your mobile phone, thats when you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.*9. From the annoyed (annoy) look on her face, we knew that she was quite angry about what her son had done.10. The price of new houses in that area goes up and most people cannot afford one there.三、完成句子三、完成句子1. 毫无疑问，小麦的价格将会上涨。There is no doubt that the price of wheat will go up.2. 现在我们不得不提高环保的公共意识。Now we have to raise the public awareness of environmental protection.3. 英语老师强调了学好英语的重要性。The English teacher stressed the importance of learning English well.4. 他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。Addicted to playing the violin，he didnt find a thief walking into his house.5. 大部分同学想去公园，然而我有个去更好地方的主意。Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place.综合练能力提升建议时间：综合练能力提升建议时间：15 分钟分钟一、课文语法填空。一、课文语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式With so many roadworks on the road, we are often stuck 1. in traffic jams. Thats why we often get to our office tired and 2. annoyed (annoy). Over the last two decades, the number of cars on the road 3. has gone (go) up by 25% in Britain, and vehicle accidents have also increased greatly, 4. which resulted in lots of deaths. Besides, too much traffic means too much air 5. pollution (pollute).106. To keep (keep) such a bad tendency under control, we ought to take action 7. immediately (immediate) so as to make a difference. Instead of 8. driving (drive) our cars, we can walk or take a bike for short journeys. In addition, we can use public transport or share our cars with others. Also, we are supposed to think before we set out. Is it necessary for 9. us (we) to go there? Can we buy things in the shop around the corner? In this way, we can contribute a lot to our Mother Earth. So, dont just sit around and complain! Do whichever of these things that suit (suit) you.二、七选五阅读。二、七选五阅读。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus.But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.Recycle everything，especially paper!There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term. 1 We know that these things cant be avoided，but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.Buy green. 2 Paper，cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods.Theyre slightly more expensive than the normal products，but its worth it to make a green campus.Walk or bike to school.Most campuses，especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus，have pretty good public transit(公共交通系统) 3 Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university. 4 A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike.This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.Buy used clothing.It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. 5 Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops.ACarry a water bottle.BIt is also good for the environment!11CBuy recycled goods as much as possible.DPaper made of this kind of wood is much stronger.EOn top of that，almost all universities are pedestrian-friendly.FIt includes class notes，term papers，student newspapers and so on.GUniversities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.答案：FCEAB121选择性必修一选择性必修一 Unit3 Lesson31destruction n破坏，毁坏destroy vt破坏，毁灭destructive adj破坏(或毁灭)性的2stuck adj卡住的，无法移动的stick v插入；粘住3annoyed adj烦恼的，生气的annoying adj令人烦恼的，令人生气的annoy v使人烦恼；使人恼怒4anger n愤怒；怒气angry adj生气的5relate vt把与联系起来relation n联系，关联related adj有关的，相关的relative adj相对的 n亲戚relationship n关系6regular adj定期的，有规律的regularly adv定期地，有规律地regulation n规则regulate vt约束；控制；管理7suit vt适合 suitable adj合适的重点单词与短语精析重点单词与短语精析课标词课标词 高频词高频词1. stuck【用法归纳用法归纳】(1)adj. 陷陷(入入)，困，困(于于)We were stuck in traffic for over an hour.我们遇上堵车，堵了一个多小时。I was stuck with my little sister all afternoon.我整个下午都被我的小妹妹缠住了。(2)adj. 卡住，陷住，无法移动。常与卡住，陷住，无法移动。常与 in 连用。连用。The wheels were stuck in the mud.车轮陷到了泥里。2She got the key stuck in the lock. 她把钥匙卡在锁里了。(3)被难住，答不上来被难住，答不上来I got stuck on the first question.头一个问题我就答不上来。【练习】1.判断下列句子中 stuck 的含义If you get stuck on a difficult word, just ask for help. 被难住 Sara tried to open the window but it was stuck. 卡住 Seven of us were stuck in the lift for a long time. 困(于) 2.语法填空You will arrive at the airport on time if you do not get stuck in a traffic jam.Im stuck (stick) on this part of the instructionscan you explain it to me again?2. annoyed adj生气，恼怒(表示人自身的感受) 【用法归纳用法归纳】be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气be annoyed to do/that.使人恼火I was so annoyed with him for turning up late. 他姗姗来迟，我很生气。He was annoyed at the way she tried to take over the whole meeting. 她试图操控整个会议，这使他很恼火。She was annoyed to discover that her husband had taken her car keys.她丈夫拿走了她的汽车钥匙,，她发现后很生气。annoying adj.使恼怒的，使生气的，使烦恼的(表示事或物的性质)3The teacher was annoyed that his students did not study hard.老师因学生不用功学习而生气。【拓展】相关词语积累：(1) annoy vt.使生气，使恼怒；打扰(2) annoyance n.U恼怒，烦恼；C使人烦恼的事to sb.s annoyance 让某人生气的是语境串记To my annoyance, nobody informed me that the meeting was put off until afternoon. Ryans frequent interruption during the meeting made me even more annoyed. It seemed that he didnt realise this annoying habit ever.使我恼火的是，没有人通知我会议推迟到了下午。瑞安在开会时不断打断我，这使我更加恼火。他似乎从来没有意识到他这令人讨厌的习惯。【练习】语法填空Being annoyed with other people easily is harmful to your health.She stayed awake till midnight because of her annoying (annoy) sleeping problem.(2020浙江湖州联考) Whenever the young animal is frightened or annoyed (annoy), it always rushes to its mother.To our annoyance (annoy), the air conditioner broke down on the hottest right of the year!高频短语3. go up【用法归纳用法归纳】(1)(价格、温度等)上涨，上升。近义词有 rise 和 increase，反义词(组)有 reduce, decrease, go down。go up by上升了(表示上升的程度或幅度)go up to上升到(表示上升后的结果)With the temperature going up, we found it hard to stay outdoors.随着温度的升高，我们发现很难待在户外。4Unemployment in this country has gone up by 25% in the last ten months.这个国家的失业率在过去十个月里上升了 25%。(2)被兴建，被建造。主语是事物。High- rise apartment buildings have gone up where there was once open land.在曾经是空地的地方建起了高层公寓大楼。【拓展】go 构成的其它短语：【练习】1.选出能替换画线部分的词语A cross-sea bridge is going up not away from my hometown. (being built/being designed) being built It is predicted that food prices will continue to go up in the next few months. (raise/rise) rise 2.用 go 的相关短语完成句子 Tall buildings are going up along the new road leading to the downtown area. I didnt go in for poetry before, but now Im beginning to take an interest in it. As time goes by , he finds it important to learn another foreign language.The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.She must have gone through a lot.54. relate【用法归纳用法归纳】(1)vt. 把把联系起来相联系联系起来相联系 vi.相关联，有关联相关联，有关联relate.to.把和联系起来be related to.与.有关联relate to涉及，与.相关，谈到；能够理解并同情The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to the increase in unemployment.这份报告试图把犯罪率上升和失业增加联系起来。The second paragraph of the text relates to the situation in Scotland.文章第二段谈到苏格兰的形势。Many adults cant relate to children.许多成年人并不了解儿童的想法。(2)vt.讲述，叙述讲述，叙述relate sth. (to sb.)(向某人)讲述He later related the whole story to me.他后来给我讲了这件事的来龙去脉。【拓展】相关词语积累：(1) related adj.相关的，有联系的(2) relation n.U,C(事物之间的)关系，关联，联系in relation to 关于；与相比【练习】1.语法填空6(2019全国卷阅读理解改编)Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.2.一句多译(每空一词)你应该写下与这个问题有关的所有信息。You should write down all the information related to the problem.You should write down all the information in relation to the problem.5. suit【用法归纳用法归纳】(1)vt. 满足(某人)需要，对(某人)方便，合(某人)心意；适合，适宜；(尤指服装颜色等)相配，合身suit ones need/ taste满足某人的需要/适合某人的口味suit sth. to sth./sb.使某物适合某物/某人suit sb. (fine)(很)合某人的意；对某人来说(很)合适The software can be adapted to suit the particular needs of the end user.该软件可修改以满足终端用户的特定需求。A good speaker is always trying to suit his speech to