Unit4 Vocabulary 知识点练习-（2019）新外研版高中英语必修第一册.rar

Unit 4 Vocabulary.Vocabulary1_ v点击(鼠标)2_ v. 保持，维持3_ adj. 数字的，数码的4_ n. 网站5_ adj. 遥远的.Words formation1_ n进步_ adj.高等的，先进的2_ adv.重大地_ adj.显著的，重大的_n重要性3_ v使可能_ adj.可能的(反)_ (adj.)不能的_ n能力4_ adj.不平常的_ adj.平常的5_ adj.有意义的_ n意义_ v意思是；意味着6_ v易于做某事_ n趋势7_ n罪犯_ n犯罪.Phrases1_ 与失去联系2_ 幸亏，由于3_ (与)保持联系4_ 多达；胜任；由决定5_ 往往会；倾向于6_ 使某人能够做Key words and phrases1forever adv.(used to say that a particular situation or state will always exist )永远(1)live forever 永远活着；永生(2)be lost forever 永远消失(3)last forever 永远持续；万古长青；千秋万世；持续到永远I wanted that moment to last forever.我希望那一刻成为永远。Practice单句写作I hope our friendship _.我希望我们的友谊长存。2familiar adj.(well known to you)熟悉的；常见的(教材 P37)With no familiar faces in view.看不到熟悉的面孔(1)_ 某人对某物熟悉(2)_ 某物对某人来说是熟悉的(3)_ 与交情好I am familiar with his style of design.His style of design is familiar to me.我很熟悉他的设计风格。Are you on familiar terms with Mr. Johnson?_Practice单句语法填空(1)Small color choices are the ones were most familiar _.(2)None of us has ever been there, so the local customs are not so familiar _ any of us.3adventure n（an unusual, exciting or dangerous experience, journey or series of events）奇遇；冒险(教材 P37)And the adventures weve been through.我们经历的冒险。(1)adventure stories 冒险故事(2)a spirit of adventure 冒险精神(3)in search of adventures (去)探险(4)set out on an adventure 去冒险Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy.生活可以如此多彩，充满奇遇和欢乐。Practice单句语法填空Jason was determined not to go against their fathers wishes but Mark was _ (adventure) than his brother.4.prefer v（ to like one thing or person better than another; to choose one thing rather than sth else because you like it better ）更喜欢；宁愿(1)prefer A to B 喜欢 A 胜过 B(2)prefer doing. (to doing.) 宁愿做(而不愿做)(3)prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事(4)prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事(5)prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 宁愿某人做某事(6)prefer to do. rather than do.would rather do. than do. 宁愿做而不愿意做搭配 have a preference for 喜爱，偏爱.2018江苏卷阅读Unlike fastfood places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend._The boss prefers to reduce the sales rather than cut the costs._Practice完成句子That is why fish _ shallow water _ deep water because the former is warmer.那就是鱼儿喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水的原因，因为前者更暖和。5advance vt.( the forward movement of a group of people, especially armed forces)前进，进步n进展(1)in advance (ahead of time) 提前；预先in advance of. 在之前；比先进make an advance in (doing) sth. 在某方面取得进步(2)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的He wanted to book a ticket for the football match in advance, but missed the chance._In the near future, scientists will make an advance in robot technology._Their equipment isnt as advanced as ours._Practice单句语法填空(1)We had to pay the rent two weeks _ advance.(2)England was once one of the most _ (advance) industrial nations in the world.6enable v使可能，使能够(1)enable sb. to do 使某人有能力做某事(2)able adj. 有能力的be able to do sth. 有能力做某事A new programme can enable the elderly to study at college.一个新的计划使老年人能够在大学学习。I wish I had been able to talk about it with him when he was here last night.我真希望昨晚他在的时候我能和他谈谈这件事。Practice单句语法填空(1)Only teamwork will _ (able) us to get the job done on time.(2)Jane laughs loudly, which enables us _ (know) her coming before she turns up.7meaningful adj.有意义的(1)mean to do. _(2)mean doing. _This new order _.这个新订单意味着要加班。_ we are perfect.我不打算说我们已经十全十美了。即学即练单句语法填空(1)To take it apart now will mean _ (waste) a lot of labour.(2)Anybody could see that he _ (mean) no harm.(3)Ive been meaning _ (ask) you if you want to come for a meal.【Extension】1)“en”作为词缀表示“使；使能够”前缀 en：enable“enable”“使能力”使能够；使有机会enrich 使丰富；使更富裕enlarge 使增大；使扩大后缀en：shorten“shorten”“短使”使缩短sharpen 使锋利broaden 使变宽；拓宽2) meanmeaning n意思；含义means nC(pl. means)手段；方法；工具by this meansin this way 用这种方法发散思维：tendency n倾向；偏好；趋势Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults.此处，大学监督和塑造学生行为的趋势与年轻人的另一个特点背道而驰3) 易错提示：“疑问词ever”既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句。引导名词性从句的 whoever 相当于 anyone who，anybody who；whatever 相当于anything that。在这种情况下，whoever，whatever 相当于定语从句中的“先行词关系代词”。I would like to see _ is not busy now.谁现在不忙，我就要见谁。Well try to give them _ they want.我们会尽力给他们想要的任何东西。4) 易错提示：even if 和 even though 引导让步状语从句，不可和 but 连用，但可以和yet，still 连用。8.tend v(to be likely to do sth or to happen in a particular way because this is what often or usually happens )易于；往往会(1)tend to do sth. 往往会发生某事；易于做某事(2)tend towards. 有的趋势；倾向于(3)tend (to) sb./sth. 照料/照管某人/某事People tend to get together with their families in the weeklong holiday.人们往往会在这个为期一周的假期和家人相聚。In my eyes, his views on many problems tend towards the extreme.依我看来，他在许多问题上的看法趋于偏激。Practice单句语法填空(1)When Im tired, I tend _ (make) mistakes.(2)Prices _ (tend) upwards over recent years.9lost track of 失去联系keep track of保持联系I dont know when I lost track of him.我不知道何时与他失去了联系。The bank helps you keep track of where your money is going.银行有助于你了解你的资金去向。即学即练完成句子(1)After we graduated, I _ all my high school friends.自毕业后，我就和所有高中朋友失去了联系。(2)_ friends means you dont want to lose them.与朋友保持联系意味着你不想失去他们。Exercise.Words1In my opinion, with the _ (进步) of science, digital technology is becoming more and more popular.2Profits (利润) have increased _ (显著地) over the past few years.3A lot depends on building and _ (维持) a good relationship with your customers.4Being exposed to English frequently _ (使) us to have a good knowledge of this language.5When something _ (异常的) occurs to some students, our teachers encourage them to keep up a good state of mind.6His name is _ (熟悉的) to all of us.7I think that we will live together _ (永远)8I set off for a new _ (冒险) in Alaska on the first day of the new year.9We plan to _ (运送) more food to the earthquakestricken areas.10I became a teacher because I _ (更喜欢) books.Phrasesout of touch， thanks to， in advance， up to now， lose track of1Click on the site and post messages on social media, and it will enable you to find the relatives you _.2_ the measures taken by the government, the living conditions of the workers have been improved.3Id appreciate it if you could let me know _ whether or not you will come.4In fact, I have been _ with my uncle in Jiaxing for years.5He has visited his uncle who works in Beijing twice _ this year.Fill in the sentences1I managed to _ (与取得联系) a Dartmoors Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo.2Obviously, when people are under pressure, they _ (往往会感到焦虑)3_ (如果怎么办) your father knows the truth and gets angry?4_(记住)the effect made by this approach cannot always be positive. 5He succeeded in finishing the work in _ (经理想要的方式)1Unit 4 Vocabulary.核心单词1click v点击(鼠标)2maintain v. 保持，维持3digital adj. 数字的，数码的4site n. 网站5faraway adj. 遥远的.拓展单词1advance n进步advanced adj.高等的，先进的2significantly adv.重大地significant adj.显著的，重大的significance n重要性3enable v使可能able adj.可能的(反)unable (adj.)不能的ability n能力4unusual adj.不平常的usual adj.平常的5meaningful adj.有意义的meaning n意义mean v意思是；意味着6tend v易于做某事tendency n趋势7criminal n罪犯crime n犯罪.重点短语1lose_track_of 与失去联系2thanks_to 幸亏，由于3stay_in_touch_(with) (与)保持联系4up_to 多达；胜任；由决定5tend_to_do 往往会；倾向于6enable_sb._to_do 使某人能够做2Key words and phrases1forever adv.永远 (1)live forever 永远活着；永生(2)be lost forever 永远消失(3)last forever 永远持续；万古长青；千秋万世；持续到永远I wanted that moment to last forever.我希望那一刻成为永远。Practice单句写作I hope our friendship will_last_forever.我希望我们的友谊长存。2familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的(教材 P37)With no familiar faces in view.看不到熟悉的面孔(1)sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某物熟悉(2)sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对某人来说是熟悉的(3)be on familiar terms with 与交情好I am familiar with his style of design.His style of design is familiar to me.我很熟悉他的设计风格。Are you on familiar terms with Mr. Johnson?你和约翰逊先生交情好吗？Practice单句语法填空(1)Small color choices are the ones were most familiar with.(2)None of us has ever been there, so the local customs are not so familiar to any of us.33adventure n奇遇；冒险(教材 P37)And the adventures weve been through.我们经历的冒险。(1)adventure stories 冒险故事(2)a spirit of adventure 冒险精神(3)in search of adventures (去)探险(4)set out on an adventure 去冒险Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy.生活可以如此多彩，充满奇遇和欢乐。Practice单句语法填空Jason was determined not to go against their fathers wishes but Mark was more_adventurous (adventure) than his brother.4.prefer v更喜欢；宁愿(1)prefer A to B 喜欢 A 胜过 B(2)prefer doing. (to doing.) 宁愿做(而不愿做)(3)prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事(4)prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事(5)prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 宁愿某人做某事(6)prefer to do. rather than do.would rather do. than do. 宁愿做而不愿意做搭配 have a preference for喜爱，偏爱2018江苏卷阅读Unlike fastfood places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.与快餐场所不同，高级餐厅更喜欢顾客逗留更长时间并消费。4The boss prefers to reduce the sales rather than cut the costs.老板宁愿减少销量也不愿降低成本。Practice完成句子That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.那就是鱼儿喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水的原因，因为前者更暖和。5advance vt.前进，进步n进展(1)in advance (ahead of time) 提前；预先in advance of. 在之前；比先进make an advance in (doing) sth. 在某方面取得进步(2)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的He wanted to book a ticket for the football match in advance, but missed the chance.他想提前订一张足球赛的票，但错过了机会。In the near future, scientists will make an advance in robot technology.在不久的将来，科学家将在机器人技术方面取得进步。Their equipment isnt as advanced as ours.他们的设备不如我们的先进。Practice单句语法填空(1)We had to pay the rent two weeks in advance.(2)England was once one of the most advanced (advance) industrial nations in the world.6enable v使可能，使能够(1)enable sb. to do 使某人有能力做某事5(2)able adj. 有能力的be able to do sth. 有能力做某事A new programme can enable the elderly to study at college.一个新的计划使老年人能够在大学学习。I wish I had been able to talk about it with him when he was here last night.我真希望昨晚他在的时候我能和他谈谈这件事。Practice单句语法填空(1)Only teamwork will enable (able) us to get the job done on time.(2)Jane laughs loudly, which enables us to_know (know) her coming before she turns up.7meaningful adj.有意义的(1)mean to do. 打算做(2)mean doing. 意味着This new order means working overtime.这个新订单意味着要加班。I dont mean to say we are perfect.我不打算说我们已经十全十美了。Practice单句语法填空(1)To take it apart now will mean wasting (waste) a lot of labour.(2)Anybody could see that he meant (mean) no harm.(3)Ive been meaning to_ask (ask) you if you want to come for a meal next week.6【Extension】1)“en”作为词缀表示“使；使能够”前缀 en：enable“enable” “使能力”使能够；使有机会enrich 使丰富；使更富裕enlarge 使增大；使扩大后缀en：shorten“shorten” “短使”使缩短sharpen 使锋利broaden 使变宽；拓宽2)meanmeaning n意思；含义means nC(pl. means)手段；方法；工具by this meansin this way 用这种方法发散思维：tendency n倾向；偏好；趋势Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults.此处，大学监督和塑造学生行为的趋势与年轻人的另一个特点背道而驰3)易错提示：“疑问词ever”既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句。引导名词性从句的 whoever 相当于 anyone who，anybody who；whatever 相当于anything that。在这种情况下，whoever，whatever 相当于定语从句中的“先行词关系代词” 。I would like to see whoever_(anyone_who) is not busy now.谁现在不忙，我就要见谁。Well try to give them whatever_(anything_that) they want.7我们会尽力给他们想要的任何东西。4)易错提示：even if 和 even though 引导让步状语从句，不可和 but 连用，但可以和yet，still 连用。8.tend v易于；往往会(1)tend to do sth. 往往会发生某事；易于做某事(2)tend towards. 有的趋势；倾向于(3)tend (to) sb./sth. 照料/照管某人/某事People tend to get together with their families in the weeklong holiday.人们往往会在这个为期一周的假期和家人相聚。In my eyes, his views on many problems tend towards the extreme.依我看来，他在许多问题上的看法趋于偏激。Practice单句语法填空(1)When Im tired, I tend to_make (make) mistakes.(2)Prices have_been_tending (tend) upwards over recent years.9lost track of 失去联系keep track of保持联系I dont know when I lost track of him.我不知道何时与他失去了联系。The bank helps you keep track of where your money is going.银行有助于你了解你的资金去向。8Practice完成句子(1)After we graduated, I lost_track_of all my high school friends.自毕业后，我就和所有高中朋友失去了联系。(2)Keeping_track_with friends means you dont want to lose them.与朋友保持联系意味着你不想失去他们。Exercise.Words1In my opinion, with the advance (进步) of science, digital technology is becoming more and more popular.2Profits (利润) have increased remarkably (显著地) over the past few years.3A lot depends on building and maintaining (维持) a good relationship with your customers.4Being exposed to English frequently enables (使) us to have a good knowledge of this language.5When something unusual (异常的) occurs to some students, our teachers encourage them to keep up a good state of mind.6His name is familiar (熟悉的) to all of us.7I think that we will live together forever (永远)8I set off for a new adventure (冒险) in Alaska on the first day of the new year.9We plan to transport (运送) more food to the earthquakestricken areas.10I became a teacher because I preferred (更喜欢) books.Phrasesout of touch， thanks to， in advance， up to now， lose track of1Click on the site and post messages on social media, and it will enable you to 9find the relatives you lose_track_of.2Thanks_to the measures taken by the government, the living conditions of the workers have been improved.3Id appreciate it if you could let me know in_advance whether or not you will come.4In fact, I have been out_of_touch with my uncle in Jiaxing for years.5He has visited his uncle who works in Beijing twice up_to_now this year.Fill in the sentences1I managed to get_in_touch_with (与取得联系) a Dartmoors Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo.2Obviously, when people are under pressure, they tend_to_be_anxious (往往会感到焦虑)3What_if (如果怎么办) your father knows the truth and gets angry?4Keep_in_mind_that (记住)the effect made by this approach cannot always be positive. 5He succeeded in finishing the work in the_way_the_manager_wanted (经理想要的方式)10