unit5单元小测试-（2019）新外研版高中英语必修第一册.rar

高中英语配套阶段测试答题卡高中英语配套阶段测试答题卡必修一必修一 unit5unit5 小测小测笔试部分笔试部分姓名_ 班级_ 学号_ 得分_ 阅读模块阅读模块一、选择题。阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的一、选择题。阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最四个选项中，选出最佳选项。佳选项。1. A B C D 2. A B C D 3. A B C D 4. A B C D 二、任务型阅读。阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最二、任务型阅读。阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5. A B C D E F G6. A B C D E F G7. A B C D E F G8. A B C D E F G9. A B C D E F G语言知识运用模块语言知识运用模块一、填空题。根据括号中的中文释义，用本单元出现的单词的正确形式完成句一、填空题。根据括号中的中文释义，用本单元出现的单词的正确形式完成句子。子。10. _ 11. _ 12. _ 13. _ 14. _ 15. _ 16. _ 17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 写作模块写作模块一、翻译题。使用括号中所给的单词或短语将下列句子翻译成英文。一、翻译题。使用括号中所给的单词或短语将下列句子翻译成英文。20.20. _21.21. _22.22. _23.23. _24.24. _二、书面表达。二、书面表达。25.25._必修一必修一 unit5unit5 小测小测阅读模块阅读模块一、选择题。阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的一、选择题。阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出四个选项中，选出最佳选项。最佳选项。Dog lovers are well aware of the ability of a dog to communicate with its eyes. Now, scientific research suggests this ability developed over time as dogs learned to live with humans.Dogs are known in many cultures as mans best friend, and the eyes can be one of the loveliest things about these animals. But a new study found that dogs face developed to present puppy dog eyes as a way to help connect with humans. The study compared the face of dogs and wolves (狼), which share family history. Dogs broke off from wolves after being kept by and living with humans about 33,000 years ago. During that time, dogs changed both in their bodies and actions to fit life with humans.The researchers checked the heads of six dogs and two wolves for comparison. They found the facial parts of both animals were mostly very similar. But one important difference was found above the eyes.The dogs were found to have two well-formed muscles (肌肉) around the eyes that were not presented in the wolves. These small muscles allow dogs to raise their inner eyebrows (眉毛) obviously, the study found.Anne Burrows, a lead researcher on the study, said You dont typically see such muscle differences in species that are so closely connected. The team suggests this eyebrow-raising action causes a caring feeling in humans because it makes the dogs eyes appear larger.This expression also makes the dog look more like a human baby. The eye expression is similar to which humans make when they are sad, the statement said. The researchers suggest that the expression developed over time as a way for dogs to get humans to do things for them. This could include humans giving them food, care or attention. The researchers called the findings significant for showing that these muscles are likely developed to help in their interactions with people. Anne Burrows said in the future the work could also be carried out on other animals with which humans have developed close relationships, including horses and cats.1. What does the new study find about dogs?A. Dogs eyes have become more beautiful since they lived with humans.B. Dogs have developed the ability of using eyes to communicate with humans.C. Dogs have developed unique skills to make friends with humans.D. Dogs change their faces to make themselves look differently from wolves.2. Why did the researchers compare dogs with wolves?A. Because they used to live together with each other.B. Because they belonged to the same family in earlier times.C. Because dogs became wolves enemy after living with humans.D. Because wolves were also kept by humans in the history.3. What is true about the eyebrow raising expression of dogs?A. It is not found in wolves though they have the same facial muscles.B. It makes the dogs eyes look larger so that humans will be frightened.C. It is presented when dogs want humans to know that they are sad.D. It makes dogs look like a human baby who needs care from parents.4. According to Anne Burrows, what would future researches study about?A. How other animals develop interactions with people.B. Different relations humans have with horses and cats.C. Whether wolves can be developed to use eyes to connect with humans.D. Whether peoples relation with dogs are closer than that with other animals.二、任务型阅读。阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最二、任务型阅读。阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Species of animals are considered extinct when there are no more of them alive. Animals that are classified as endangered are at risk of becoming extinct. Animals become extinct for a variety of reasons. Some of the ways that animals become extinct are described below. Over the course of history many species have become extinct. (5) _ Species may become extinct because of changes in climate, competition with other species, a reduced food supply, or a combination of these things. (6) _ Human interaction has increased the rate of extinctions beyond what normally should occur in nature. More extinctions reduce the variety of plants and animals and can have harmful effects on all life on Earth. (7) _ In addition to being killed for food, animals are often hunted for specific body parts. For example, in Africa, the elephant is heavily hunted for its tusks. The population has gone from many millions to just a few hundred thousand. Today the elephant is protected, but the population continues to drop in some areas. (8) _ This comes from the expansion of humans, especially from farming. As more land area is used to grow food, natural habitats are destroyed. This can destroy many of the cycles of life necessary for creatures to survive. (9) _ This is especially true in freshwater environments such as rivers and lakes. Dirty water from factories can poison the water. When one species is affected, other species can die off as well, causing a series of reactions. A. Many species have been hunted to extinction or to the point where they are seriously endangered.B. This is part of the natural process.C. An animal species that is newly brought into an area may also cause many other species to suffer.D. Today many animals are endangered or have become extinct due to the influence of humans.E. Loss of habitat is also one of the main threats to animals today.F. Perhaps the most famous of these was the extinction of the dinosaurs.G. Pollution from humans can kill off a species as well.语言知识运用模块语言知识运用模块一、填空题。根据括号中的中文释义，用本单元出现的单词的正确形式完成句一、填空题。根据括号中的中文释义，用本单元出现的单词的正确形式完成句子。子。10. Its difficult to _ (测量) the number of birds flying long distances to migrate.11. The government is still trying to _ (确定) the cause of the fire.12. This book had a huge _ (影响) on him.13. For me, music is a great _ (来源) of enjoyment.14. She needed time to _ (恢复) from the shock.15. She didnt remember our _ (邂逅) last summer.16. Follow the _ (小路) along the river to the bridge.17. After three hours, my brother and I _ (终于) finished cleaning the house.18. I cant _ (集中精力) with all that noise going on.19. I dont know what to say. I just _ (呆住) up.写作模块写作模块一、翻译题。使用括号中所给的单词或短语将下列句子翻译成英文。一、翻译题。使用括号中所给的单词或短语将下列句子翻译成英文。20. 最终我们设法说服了他。（manage to）21. 这就是我们的父母总是鼓励我们要多读书的原因。（the reason why）22. 虽然刮风下雨，我们还是决定出去散步。（brave the elements）23. 雨终究会停的。（after all）24. 一些人类活动破坏了野生动物的家园。（destroy）二、书面表达。二、书面表达。25. 各种形式的动物表演每年都吸引了无数观众，尤其深受孩子们的喜爱。有人认为这些表演能让人们了解到动物的本领与智慧。但是也有许多人指出，动物表演对动物来说太过残忍，因此应被禁止。请阐明你的观点，并给出三个理由。注意：（1）词数不少于 80；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：答案：阅读模块阅读模块一、1. B2. B3. D4. A二、5. B6. D7. A8. E9. G语言知识运用模块语言知识运用模块一、10. measure11. determine12. effect13. source14. recover15. encounter16. path17. eventually18. concentrate19. freeze写作模块写作模块一、20. Eventually we managed to persuade him.21. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books.22. We decided to brave the elements and go for a walk.23. It will stop raining after all.24. Some human activities have destroyed the home of wild animals.二、25. Animal performances are very popular in many parts of the world. A large group of people enjoy seeing animals like elephants and tigers perform. However, others, especially animal rights campaigners, have repeatedly complained that the shows should be stopped. As for me, I totally agree that the animal shows should be banned for the following reasons.First of all, when animals are in circuses, they are forced to learn tricks in order to entertain humans. Training them for those tricks almost always involves using whips, sticks, food deprivation, and other cruel means, which severely hurts the animals, both physically and psychologically. Secondly, all lives are equal and deserve respect. We have no right to take away the freedom from animals and force them to do things simply for our entertainment. Finally, there are many other ways for kids to learn about animals, such as visiting wildlife parks, or reading books. Therefore, in my opinion, where there are animal performances, there is pain, and it is time to put a stop to it.