1、Unit 7 SeasonsGrammarUnit 7 SeasonsGrammarWhich is your favourite season? Winter arrives.A new year will begin.VV vi. (不及物动词不及物动词)S+VSubject(主语主语)SSVerb1. Look! Bees and butterflies are playing. 2. In autumn, brown leaves fall.3. The temperature will drop tomorrow. S+VSVSVSVbeginarriveS+VS+Vspringfl
2、yplantMillie planted a tree.SVS+V+OOObject (宾语宾语)Some children are flying kites.SVOS+V vt.(及物动词及物动词) vt. vt. vi. SpringA new year begins.Spring will arrive.Spring1. The boys are _ now.2. Children _ in summer.3. Farmers will _ next autumn.4. Mille _ last winter.S+V+Oplaying footballenjoy ice creamhar
3、vest cropsmade a snowmanSVOSVOSVOSVOS+VspringplantS+V+OS+VplantS+V+OsummerbegetSummerS+V+PFlowers are beautiful.It gets hot.SVlinking verb (系动词系动词) PPredicative (表语表语)S Vlinking verbP表示状态表示状态 be表示持续表示持续 keep, stay表示变化表示变化 become, turn, get, grow表示感官表示感官 sound, smell, taste, look, feel SummerS+V+P1.
4、The leaves _ (turn) brown last month.2. The days _ (get) shorter now.3. Listen! The music _ (sound) beautiful.4. It _ (be) February yesterday.5. It _ (be) a new year soon.turnedare gettingwassoundswill beVlinking verbVVVVadj.n.a noun phrasepppppS+VS+V+OsummerS+V+P1. We have four seasons.2. They are
5、quite different.3. Spring is warm and sunny.4. We fly kites.5. We like summer.6. Ice cream tastes nice.7. Autumn arrives.8. Snow falls.S+VS+V+OS+V+PS+V+PS+V+OS+V+OS+V+PS+V vt. linking verb linking verb vt. vt. linking verb vi. vi. S+VS+V+OS+V+PS+VS+V+OautumnS+V+PgivebuyMillies parents bought her som
6、e books.AutumnS+V+IO+DOThe nature gives us a lot of presents.S VIndirect Object (间接宾语间接宾语) IO DODirect Object (直接宾语直接宾语) SV IO DO vt. sb.sth.AutumnMillie sent me an e-mail.I am making Millie a toy.S+V+IO+DOSV IO DOSV IO DOAutumnS+V+IO+DOgive us a lot of presentsbuy her some bookssend her an e-mailma
7、ke Millie a toygive a lot of presents to ussend an e-mail to herTipsbring, pass, lend, sell, show, tell, takebuy some books for her make a toy for Milliebuild, cook, get, find, order, leave, saveAutumnS+V+IO+DO1. Hobo gave Eddie some food. Hobo _.2. Hobo built Eddie a tent. Hobo _.3. Millie will sho
8、w some photos to you. Millie will _.4. Millies mother is cooking a cake for her. Millies mother is _.gave some food to Eddiebuilt a tent for Eddieshow you some photoscooking her a cakeS+VS+V+OautumnS+V+PS+V+IO+DOS+VS+V+OwinterS+V+PS+V+IO+DOcallwatchS+V+DO+OCWinterMillie is watching her father work.S
9、V DOObject Complement（宾语补足语）（宾语补足语）OCMillie called the tree Little Green.SV DOOC vt. WinterS+V+DO+OCThe good news made my mother happy.2. think, we, a beautiful city, Wuxi 1. happy, the good news, my mother, made We think Wuxi a beautiful city. DOOC DOOCS+VS+V+OwinterS+V+PS+V+IO+DOS+V+DO+OC1. Millie
10、 finds the leaves beautiful.3. She made some paper roses for teachers.2. They are passing her some flowers.4. Millie often hears birds sing.A. S+V+IO+DOB. S+V+DO+OCS+VS+V+OS+V+PS+V+IO+DOS+V+DO+OCan adverbial(状语状语)Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks at the beach yesterday.howwherewhen1. It was a perf
11、ect day today. There was not a cloud in the sky. Mum was making breakfast for me when I woke up this morning.2. The clouds became dark. They covered the sun. Luckily, it didnt rain.3. It was New Years Day. Mum and Dad gave me nice presents, but I was not happy. The rain was falling from morning till
12、 night. I hate rainy days.4. The sun was shining. I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. I caught a bad cold. I had a high fever and coughed a lot, so Mum took me to the hospital. It was an awful day.S+VS+V+IO+DOS+V+DO+OCS+V+OS+V+P The clouds became dark.S+V+P They covered the sun.S+V+O It di
13、dnt rain.S+VMum and Dad gave me nice presents.S+V+IO+DOI was not happy.S+V+PI hate rainy days.S+V+OThe sun was shining.S+VI saw some kids kicking the ball in the park.S+V+DO+OCS+VS+V+OS+V+PS+V+IO+DOS+V+DO+OCS+VS+V+OS+V+PS+V+IO+DOS+V+DO+OCWhat we learn is not just grammar. By learning grammar We get
14、the way to learn English better and more easily .1. Find out more sentences with the five main sentence structures in Unit 7.2. Go outside to enjoy the beauty of nature.S+VS+V+OS+V+PS+V+IO+DOS+V+DO+OCWhat we learn is not just grammar. By learning grammar We get the way to learn English better and more easily .1. Write about your favourite season.2. Find out more sentences with the five main sentence structures in Unit 7.3. Go outside to enjoy the beauty of nature.
