1、模块模块4Unit 12Culture Shock.写出下列必考单词写出下列必考单词基础再现识记类词汇识记类词汇1brief(adj.)_2minority(n.)_3expectation(n.)_4physician(n.)_5tasty(adj.)_6northeast(n.)_简短的简短的少数少数期待期待内科医生内科医生好味道的好味道的东北东北基础再现7manners(n.)_8informal(adj.)_9hankerchief(n.)_10blanket(n.)_11earthquake(n.)_12major(adj.)_礼貌礼貌非正式的非正式的手帕，纸巾手帕，纸巾毯子毯子地震
2、地震主要的；主修的主要的；主修的基础再现表达运用类词汇表达运用类词汇1道歉道歉(vi.)_2表明表明(vt.)_3好奇的好奇的(adj.)_4谦虚的谦虚的(adj.)_5熟悉的熟悉的(adj.)_6出口，输出出口，输出(vt.)_7不公平的不公平的(adj.)_apologizeindicatecuriousmodestfamiliarexportunfair基础再现8低语，耳语低语，耳语(vi.)_9预习预习(n.)_10原谅原谅(vt.)_11盯着盯着(vi.)_12小心的小心的(adj.)_whisperpreviewforgivestarecautious.写出下列单词的变化形式写出下
3、列单词的变化形式基础再现1道歉，认错道歉，认错(n.)_道歉道歉(vi.)_2增加，增加物增加，增加物(n.)_增加，补充增加，补充(vt.)_追加的，附加性的追加的，附加性的(adj.)_3大半，大多数大半，大多数(n.)_主要的；较大的；主修的主要的；较大的；主修的(adj.)_少数少数(n.)_apologyapologizeadditionaddadditionalmajoritymajorminority基础再现4好奇地好奇地(adv.)_好奇心强烈的，奇怪的好奇心强烈的，奇怪的(adj.)_好奇心好奇心(n.)_5伤害伤害(vt.)_伤害，伤口伤害，伤口(n.)_6期待的事物，预期
4、期待的事物，预期(n.)_期待，预料期待，预料(vt.)_curiouslycuriouscuriosityinjureinjuryexpectationexpect基础再现7非正式的非正式的(adj.)_正式的正式的(adj.)_8到达到达(n.)_到达到达(vi.)_9礼貌礼貌(n.)_方式；态度方式；态度(n.)_10出口，输出出口，输出(vt.)_(反义词反义词)进口，输进进口，输进(vt.)_informalformal arrivalarrivemannersmannerexportimport基础再现u活学活用活学活用用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1
5、Hold your knife and fork in this _And its bad _ to hold them like that man at table.(manner)2_ enough，the strangers _ behavior didnt arouse Toms _(curious)3Strangely enough，the Prime Minister made a _ speech on such an _ occasion.It was rare for him to do so.(formal)mannermannersCuriouslycuriouscuri
6、osityformal/informalinformal/formal基础再现4Tom _ to Mary for his breaking her glasses，and Mary accepted his _(apology)5He finally _ in Beijing after a flight of three days.We were all pleased at his _(arrive)6The _ of students in this class chose English as their _ subject，while only a _ of them chose
7、math.(major)7Japan _ electrical appliances to Europe but _ wood from Canada.(export/import)apologizedapologyarrivedarrivalmajoritymajorminorityexportsimports基础再现8His son always falls short of his _He _ too much of his son.(expect)9He was badly _ in the accident and he suffered severe _ to his legs.(
8、injure)10“We need some _ information in _ to the information on hand.” he _(add)expectationsexpectsinjuredinjuryadditionaladditionadded.短语熟记短语熟记基础再现翻译下列必背短语翻译下列必背短语1因为某事向某人道歉因为某事向某人道歉_2埋头于做某事埋头于做某事_3避免做某事避免做某事_4坚持要做某事坚持要做某事_5支付得起支付得起_6结束；制止某事结束；制止某事_make an apology to sb.for sth.get down to doing st
9、h. avoid doing sth.insist on doing sth. afford to do e to an end基础再现7对对喜欢喜欢_8归功于归功于_9与与不同不同_10属于属于_11与与相反相反_be fond ofowe to differ frombelong to on the contrary u活学活用活学活用基础再现根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。句子。1My car broke down on the road，so he _ (free ride) home.2He has _ (be a
10、ccustomed to) going out for a walk after supper.3The car _ (be the property of) my uncle.4 Yo u s h o u l d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h i s a d v i c e _(consider.carefully)gave me a liftgot used tobelongs totakeseriously基础再现5If you have to leave tomorrow，I will _ (go to a railway station，airport etc.to s
11、ay goodbye to sb.) at the airport.6_ (be opposite to) his doctors advice，he went swimming.7He has _ (a lot of) good friends to whom he can turn while in trouble.8I _ _(like) making friends.see you offContrary toloads ofam fond of基础再现9Although he was ill，he _ (demand forcefully) finishing his task.10
12、There is a label_ (be fastened to) each piece of luggage.insisted onattached to.语篇学习语篇学习基础再现.课文内容语法填空课文内容语法填空阅读课文，然后按照课文内容在空格处填入一个适当的词，阅读课文，然后按照课文内容在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用所给词语的正确形式完成下面短文。或使用所给词语的正确形式完成下面短文。To avoid getting 1._(confuse) about the British tipping system，you need to check your bill to see if
13、a tip 2._(include) or not.3._it isnt，I suggest leaving 10% of the bill 4._the waiter or waitress5._a bit more if the service is good.Talking of money itsconfusedis includedIfforeven基础再现really easy to exchange travellers cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those 6._ you come.I t
14、hink we should consider staying in the English countryside for a few nights as I know you enjoy hiking. We can wander 7._the fields and even pick a few mushrooms to have with 8._breakfast! I have learnt which ones are tasty and safe to eat so we wont risk getting sick! And dont forget 9._warm coat!
15、It can get pretty cold and 10._ (fog) in this country.beforethroughourafoggy基础再现.话题作文翻译与背诵话题作文翻译与背诵礼貌对人际关系的和谐起着很大的作礼貌对人际关系的和谐起着很大的作用，但是不同的国家对于礼貌的理解却用，但是不同的国家对于礼貌的理解却大不相同。例如印度人摇头表示同意，大不相同。例如印度人摇头表示同意，点头表示不同意；日本人见面就喜欢鞠点头表示不同意；日本人见面就喜欢鞠躬而不是握手。因此，在一个国家被认躬而不是握手。因此，在一个国家被认为是有礼貌的人，可能在另一个国家被为是有礼貌的人，可能在另一个国家
16、被认为是无礼甚至是粗暴的。所以，我们认为是无礼甚至是粗暴的。所以，我们都要入乡随俗。一般情况下，发达国家都要入乡随俗。一般情况下，发达国家的风俗习惯更加容易影响世界人民，更的风俗习惯更加容易影响世界人民，更加容易被接受。加容易被接受。基础再现_Good manners are very important for good interpersonal relation，but what counts as good manners differ from country to country.For example，Indians nod their heads to mean disagre
17、ement and shake their heads to mean agreement，Japanese people like bowing to others at the first meeting.As a result，a person considered to be polite in one country might be considered impolite and even rude in another.So we should do as the Romans do when in a new country.Generally speaking，social
18、customs of a developed country is more likely to influence the world and thus are more easily accepted.栏栏目目链链接接.重点单词重点单词考点整合1owe vt.欠欠(债债)归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合owe sth.to sb.for sth.owe sb.sth.欠债；欠欠债；欠人情；归功于人情；归功于请比较：请比较：owing to，because of，due to，thanks to，on account of，as a result of。(1)owing to “由于，因为由于，因为
19、”，作表语或状语。例如：，作表语或状语。例如：Owing to a lack of funds，the project will not continue next year.由于缺乏资金，该项目明年将终止。由于缺乏资金，该项目明年将终止。考点整合 (2)because of “由于，因为由于，因为”，作状语。例如：，作状语。例如：Because of these，he failed.由于这些事情，他失败了。由于这些事情，他失败了。(3)due to “由于，因为由于，因为”，作表语或状语，不可放于句首。，作表语或状语，不可放于句首。例如：例如：The flight was cancelled
20、 due to the fog.航班因为大雾而停航。航班因为大雾而停航。(4)on account of “由于，因为由于，因为”，作状语。例如：，作状语。例如： We stayed inside on account of the rain.因为下雨我们就待在室内。因为下雨我们就待在室内。考点整合 (5)as a result of “由于，因为由于，因为”，作状语。例如：，作状语。例如：I arrived late as a result of the heavy traffic.因为交通拥挤，我迟到了。因为交通拥挤，我迟到了。(6)thanks to “多亏，幸亏多亏，幸亏”，作状语。例
21、如：，作状语。例如： Thanks to his help，I passed the exam.多亏他的帮助我才能通过考试。多亏他的帮助我才能通过考试。考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)I owe you 30 pounds_milk and potatoes.(2)He still_(欠我欠我80美元美元) for my work.(3)_(因为下雨因为下雨)，we couldnt come.(4)多亏有了你我才能活下来。多亏有了你我才能活下来。I_that I am still alive.u即学即练即学即练forowes me $80Owing to/Because of the
22、 rainowe it to you考点整合(5)我的成功应该归功于我的老师。我的成功应该归功于我的老师。I_my teachers.owe my success to考点整合2absorb vt.吸收吸收 (take or suck in)；全神贯注；全神贯注归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合absorb sb./ones attention 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力 absorb heat/light 吸收热量吸收热量/光光 be absorbed by 被被吞并；为吞并；为所吸收所吸收 be absorbed in 专心致志于，全神贯注于专心致志于，全神贯注于考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列
23、句子。(1)黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。Black walls _ during the day.(2)这种乳霜易被皮肤吸收。这种乳霜易被皮肤吸收。The cream is easily _ the skin.(3)她好像完全被这本书迷住了。她好像完全被这本书迷住了。She seemed totally _ her book.u即学即练即学即练absorb a lot of heatabsorbed byabsorbed in考点整合 (4)拐角处的那个人吸引了我的注意力。拐角处的那个人吸引了我的注意力。The man in the corner _absorbed
24、 my attention考点整合3exchange vt.& n交换交换归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合in exchange for以以交换，作为交换，作为的交换的交换exchange sth.with sb.和某人交换某物和某人交换某物exchange A for B用用A换换Bexchange ideas/views/opinions交换意见交换意见exchange experience交流经验交流经验考点整合u即学即练即学即练完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)你可以在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。你可以在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。You can _ your currency _ dollars i
25、n the hotel.(2)如果你愿意代我照看孩子，我就把这个报告给你打如果你愿意代我照看孩子，我就把这个报告给你打出来。出来。I will type your report if you will babysit_exchangeforin exchange考点整合(3)中国的许多学校和外国的学校进行了交流。中国的许多学校和外国的学校进行了交流。Many schools in China _ foreign schools. (4)他和我交换了书包。他和我交换了书包。He _do exchanges withexchanged his bag with me考点整合4request n&
26、vt.请求请求归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合 requestn./pron.of/from sb.向某人要求某物向某人要求某物 request sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人做要求某人做(不做不做)某事某事 Its requested that.要求要求(从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气) at the request of sb./at sb.s request在某人的要求下在某人的要求下request for sth.要求得到某物要求得到某物 by request按要求按要求考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)他要求不要向任何人谈起她的决定。他要求不要向
27、任何人谈起她的决定。He _ that no one _ of her decision.(2)我只要求你好好学习。我只要求你好好学习。All I _ is that you _ hard.(3)我是应你的要求而来的。我是应你的要求而来的。I came _u即学即练即学即练requested(should) be toldrequest of(should) studyat your request (4)牛奶生产厂家不得添加三聚氰胺。牛奶生产厂家不得添加三聚氰胺。Those factories producing milk _ to add any melamine.(5)We reques
28、t him to help us while we are in trouble.(句型转换句型转换)_(6)Her request_money was turned down考点整合are requested notWe request that he should help us while we are in trouble.forIts requested that he should help us while we are in trouble.考点整合5familiar adj.熟悉的，常见到的，常听说的熟悉的，常见到的，常听说的归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合sth.be famili
29、ar to sb.某物对某人来说是熟悉的某物对某人来说是熟悉的sb.be familiar with sth.某人对某物熟悉某人对某物熟悉考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)我熟悉这个城镇的每一个角落，因为我已在此住我熟悉这个城镇的每一个角落，因为我已在此住了近了近10年。年。Im familiar _ every corner of the town，because I have lived here for nearly ten years.(2)大多数孩子都熟悉这本书。大多数孩子都熟悉这本书。The book is familiar_ most children.u即学即练即学即练
30、withto考点整合 (3)我不太熟悉植物学方面的名称。我不太熟悉植物学方面的名称。I am not very familiar _ botanical names. (4)This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.(句型句型转换转换)I am very _ this nursery rhyme.withfamiliar with考点整合6lively adj.有生气的，活泼的，热闹的有生气的，活泼的，热闹的归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合alive adj.活着的，在世的活着的，在世的(作表语、补语、后置定作表语、补语、后置定语语)living adj.活着
31、的，有生命的活着的，有生命的(作前置定语和表语作前置定语和表语)live adj.& adv.活的活的(只能在动物前面作定语只能在动物前面作定语)；现；现场直播场直播the living 活着的人活着的人(与与the dead相对相对)考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)She is a_child and popular with everyone.(2)Mr. Wang was still_after the powerful earthquake.(3)More than 10，000 people were buried_during the earthquake.(4)He i
32、s the best_pianist.(5)There is no_fish in this pool.u即学即练即学即练livelyalive/livingalivelivinglive/living.重点短语重点短语考点整合1see.off(去车站、机场等去车站、机场等)给给(某人某人)送行；赶走送行；赶走归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合see sth.through 看穿，识破；进行到底看穿，识破；进行到底 see sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过帮助某人渡过see to sb./sth.处理处理(某事某事)；照顾，关照；照顾，关照(某人某人)see to it that 确保；务必使
33、确保；务必使seeing that 鉴于，因为鉴于，因为 考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)I _ him _ at the airport yesterday.(2)Her courage and good humor _(让让她挺了过来她挺了过来)(3)The door is broken，and we will have to get it _(4)Whatever happens，we will _ the struggle _u即学即练即学即练sawoffsaw her throughseen toseethrough考点整合 (5)_ he says so，it must
34、be true. (6)Would you _ the children get a hot meal after their swim?Seeing thatsee to it that考点整合2be attached to 依恋，喜爱；附属于依恋，喜爱；附属于归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合attach vt.贴上，系上；使依附，使附属贴上，系上；使依附，使附属attached adj.依恋的；附加的依恋的；附加的总结下列句中总结下列句中attach及其搭配的意思和用法。及其搭配的意思和用法。(1)I attached a label to each bag.(把把系系/缚缚/附在附在之上之上)(
35、2)I attach great importance to this research.(认为认为有重要有重要性性/意义意义/价值价值/分量分量)attach vt.贴上，系上；使依附，使附属贴上，系上；使依附，使附属attached adj.依恋的；附加的依恋的；附加的考点整合总结下列句中总结下列句中attach及其搭配的意思和用法。及其搭配的意思和用法。(1)I attached a label to each bag.(把把系系/缚缚/附在附在之上之上)(2)I attach great importance to this research.(认为认为有重有重要性要性/意义意义/价值
36、价值/分量分量)(3)You will be attached to this department until the end of the year.(使隶属于使隶属于)(4)Weve grown very attached to this house and would hate to move.(依恋依恋/爱慕爱慕/留恋某人或某物留恋某人或某物) (5)The middle school is attached to Beijing Normal University.(附属于附属于)考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)他们在协议上附加了一些条件。他们在协议上附加了一些条件。Th
37、ey have _ a number of conditions _the agreements.(2)你认为他说的话重要吗？你认为他说的话重要吗？Do you _ what he said? (3)我从没有见过两个人如此如胶似漆。我从没有见过两个人如此如胶似漆。Ive never seen two people so_u即学即练即学即练attachedtoattach any importance toattached to each other考点整合3insist on (doing) sth.坚持坚持/主张做某事主张做某事归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合考点整合表示表示“坚持坚持”的还有的还有
38、persist in，stick to：persist in常指固执己见或坚持不改常指固执己见或坚持不改stick to n./pron. 坚持坚持(原则、决定、计划、诺言、意见原则、决定、计划、诺言、意见)考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)他坚持要我跟他一起去。他坚持要我跟他一起去。He_.(2)如果你再继续违法的话，你会坐牢的。如果你再继续违法的话，你会坐牢的。If you_the law，you will go to prison.(3)我已做出了决定，而且我会坚守这一立场。我已做出了决定，而且我会坚守这一立场。I have made my decision and Im goi
39、ng to_u即学即练即学即练insisted on my going with him/insisted that I (should) go with himpersist in breakingstick to it考点整合4forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事原谅某人做了某事归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合forgive sb.(for sth./doing sth.)原谅某人原谅某人(所做的事所做的事)sb.could/might be forgiven for doing sth.某人做了某事是可以理解的某人做了某事是可以理解的ask for/beg forg
40、iveness for请求原谅某事请求原谅某事考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)请原谅他的粗鲁，不过他不是有意的。请原谅他的粗鲁，不过他不是有意的。_ him _ his rudeness，but he did not mean it.(2)请原谅我这么说，但我认为那是胡说八道。请原谅我这么说，但我认为那是胡说八道。_，but I think thats nonsense.(3)她把玻璃打破了，请求原谅。她把玻璃打破了，请求原谅。She _ breaking the glass.u即学即练即学即练ForgiveforPlease forgive me for saying soaske
41、d for forgiveness for考点整合 (4)他虽然没有来参加会议但却是可以理解的。他虽然没有来参加会议但却是可以理解的。He _ not going to the meetingcould be forgiven for考点整合5put/bring an end to 结束，终止结束，终止归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合put/bring an end toput/bring.to an end 结束，终止结束，终止了解由了解由end构成的相关短语：构成的相关短语：come to an end 结束结束at an end 结束，终了结束，终了at the end of 在在末，在末，在结
42、尾结尾by the end of 到到为止为止in the end 最后最后考点整合to the end 到底到底without end 没完没了没完没了end (sth.) with sth.以以结束结束end up 最终成为，最后处于最终成为，最后处于考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)When the meeting _，they all rose and left.(2)We were very happy when the quarrel was _(3)Go straight and you will find the hospital _ the road.(4)We mu
43、st fight _u即学即练即学即练came to an endat an endat the end ofto the end考点整合 (5)You must _ this foolish behavior.(6)Im bored because there is trouble _(7)He managed to do it _(8)_ last term，we had learned 5，000 English words.(9)He _ his speech _ “Thank you”(10)If he carries on driving like that，he will _ d
44、ead.bring/put an end towithout endin the endBy the end ofendedwithend up.重点句型重点句型考点整合1There is so much here that is different from home.(p.36)这儿的很多事情与国内不一样。这儿的很多事情与国内不一样。归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合There is so much that.“有如此多的有如此多的”。that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，不能省略。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，不能省略。考点整合完成或翻译下列句子。完成或翻译下列句子。(1)有时，我觉得世间能做的事
45、情太多了，但是从何有时，我觉得世间能做的事情太多了，但是从何下手呢？下手呢？Sometimes，I feel _could be done in the world，but where does one begin?(2)现在与过去很多事情不同了。现在与过去很多事情不同了。_.u即学即练即学即练that there is so much thatThere is so much nowadays that is different from the past考点整合2When I first arrived in San Francisco，I had a difficult time und
46、erstanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.(p.40)刚到旧金山时，有段时间我感到很难理解美国人刚到旧金山时，有段时间我感到很难理解美国人的处事方式。的处事方式。归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定句型，意为是固定句型，意为“做某事做某事有困难有困难”。了解其他由。了解其他由difficulty构成的相关短语：构成的相关短语：have some difficulty(in) doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难做某事有困难have grea
47、t/no/little difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有很大做某事有很大/没有没有/几乎没有困难几乎没有困难with difficulty 困难地，艰难地困难地，艰难地考点整合in difficulty 处于困境中处于困境中without difficulty 轻而易举地轻而易举地考点整合完成或翻译下列句子。完成或翻译下列句子。(1)这段时间，他学习有些吃力。这段时间，他学习有些吃力。These days，he _ in catching up with his classmates.(2)毫不费劲地就找到了他的家。毫不费劲地就找到了他的家。_ finding hi
48、s house.u即学即练即学即练has a difficult time/has some difficultiesThere is no difficulty in考点整合 (3)你能想象得到我在比赛中的困难吗？你能想象得到我在比赛中的困难吗？Can you imagine the difficulty I had _the game? (4)我们应该帮助处于困境中的朋友。我们应该帮助处于困境中的朋友。_(in) winningWe should help friends in difficulty.考点整合3I was enjoying my dessert and talking to
49、 my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.(p.40)我正在桌旁边吃着甜点边和我的美国朋友贾尼斯说我正在桌旁边吃着甜点边和我的美国朋友贾尼斯说着话，这时我注意到有人在盯着我们看。着话，这时我注意到有人在盯着我们看。归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合be doing sth.when.是固定搭配，意为是固定搭配，意为“正在做正在做这这时时”。在此句型中，。在此句型中，when是并列连词，意为是并列连词，意为“正在这时，正在这时，那时那时”。阅读下列句子，总结与阅读下列句子，总结与when搭配的句型
50、。搭配的句型。(1)I was about to go out when it began to rain.(正要正要做做这时这时)(2)I was on the point of going when she arrived.(正要正要做做这时这时) (3)The machine had not worked for long when it broke down.(做了某事做了某事/还没做某事多久还没做某事多久这时这时)考点整合翻译或完成句子。翻译或完成句子。(1)玛莉刚要起身回家，突然电话铃响了。玛莉刚要起身回家，突然电话铃响了。(两种翻译两种翻译)_ (2)She said she a
