1、选修 7Unit 1Living well核心单词disabilitydisableddisable1_ n伤残；无力；无能_ adj.伤残的_ v使残废；使失去能力2_ n雄心；野心_ adj.有雄心的；有野心的ambitionambitioussuitable3_ adj.适合的；适宜的_ v适合；使适宜_ adj.不适合的； 不适宜的suitunsuitable4_ adj.有益的；受益的_ v& n利益beneficialbenefitoutgoing5_ adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的6._ vt.使适应；改编_ n适应；改编7_ n缺席；不在某处_ adj.缺席的；不在的a
2、daptadaptationabsenceabsent8_ vt.使不悦；惹恼_ adj.颇为生气的_ n烦恼annoyannoyedannoyance9_ n心理(学)_ adv.心理(学)地；精神上地psychologypsychologicallyencouragementencouragediscouragecourage10_ n鼓励；奖励_ v鼓励_ v使泄气_ n勇气；胆量11_ n行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持12_ vt.废除；废止_ n废除；废止13_ vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)_n辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)conductabolish14_ n协助；援助
3、_ v帮助；协助resignresignation_ n助手；徒弟abolitionassistantassistanceassistcongratulatecongratulationgraduation15_ vt.祝贺；庆贺_ n祝贺；贺词graduateadequateaccessaccessible16_ n毕业；毕业典礼_ v毕业17._ adj.足够的；充分的approval18_ n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性_adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的approvedisapprove19_ n赞成；许可_ v赞成；许可profit_ v不赞成；不同意20_ n收益；利润；盈利常
4、考短语1in _ 换句话说2_ to 适合otherwordsadapt3_ out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)4._ of _ 上气不接下气5_ in _ 总而言之cutoutbreath6._ around 闲坐着7as _ as 和；也allallsitwell8.in many _ 在很多方面waysmakefun9_ _ of 取笑10.never _ 不必担心11_ the _ (口语)(祝你)一切顺利12_ with 遇到；经历；会晤mindallbestmeetisproudtomakemeannoyed经典佳句1 She _ _ _ have taken part incom
5、petitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800meters) this year.今年她参加了多次比赛，而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录。2The few who cannot see the real person inside my body donot _ _ _， and I just ignore them.有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。withnotime3I have a very busy life _ _ _ to sitaround feeling sorry
6、for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。asrichandfullalife4 Just accept them for who they are, and give themencouragement to live _ _ _ _ _ as you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。课文回顾whoto goannoyedMarty is a disabled boy 1._ suffers from a muscledisease.He doesnt look any different from other people but
7、in facthe is too weak 2._ (go) to school sometimes.He feels3._ (annoy) after his 4._ (absent) from school.But he is outgoing and he thinks 5._ (have) a disabilitydoesnt mean his life is not 6._ (satisfy) He learns toadapt 7._ his present life.His disease helps 8._ (he)growstrongerpsychologically9._b
8、ecomemoreindependent.He hopes healthy people can give the disabled more10._ (encourage) in life.absencehavingsatisfyingtohimandencouragement单句语法填空encouragegraduation1 (2017 年浙江卷 阅读理解 C)She was skeptical that thelanguage requirement would _ (courage) integration.2(2017 年新课标卷完形填空)I learned that Freddy
9、 didseveral jobs after his _ (graduate) from high schooland remained the same caring person I met forty years before.3Is Bob still working in your school?Im afraid not.He is said _ (resign) andto be teaching in a private school recently.to have resigned4_ (adapt) from JK.Rowlings book series of thes
10、ame title, the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledgedas classics.Adaptedconducted5 The survey _ (conduct) in our school lastmonth shows that about three percent of the students are addictedto the Internet games.is beinginterviewed6Professor Wang, as well as his two students, _ (interview)
11、by the reporter from CCTV-1 at present.7 I get _ (annoy) when someone talks to mewhile Im reading.annoyed8The Diaoyu Islands have been part of Chinas territory sinceancient times, _ (serve) as important fishing grounds toTaiwan.servingbeneficialaccessible9As we know, fresh air is _ (benefit) to ourh
12、ealth.10 Tom is now working as a volunteer in a remote Indianvillage school, which is only _ (access) by boat.1adapt vt.使适应；改编adapt (oneself) to 使(某人自己)适合adapt sb.to.使某人适应adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)；为改编adapt sth.from.根据改编adaptation n适应；改编adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的辨析adapt, adjust, fit, suit 和 match(1)adapt 指
13、改变以适应新条件。(2)adjust 指“调整，调节”，使之适应。(3)fit 多指大小、尺寸、形状适合，引申为“吻合”。(4)suit 多指合口味、性格、要求、兴趣等，强调“适合”。(5)match 指在颜色、设计等方面很相配。运用单句语法填空yourselffor(1)When you go to a new country, you must adapt _to new manners and customs.(2)As far as I know, he is going to adapt his novel _ aTV play.fromto(3)It is well known t
14、hat the film Red Sorghum is adapted_ the novel of the same title by Mo Yan.(4)It was the culture, rather than the language, that made ithard for him to adapt _ the new environment abroad.2annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼be annoyed with sb.对某人感到生气be annoyed at/about sth.对某事物感到恼火be annoyed by 被骚扰/干扰annoying adj.恼人的；讨厌
15、的annoyed adj.恼怒的；气恼的annoyance n恼怒；气恼【名师指津】annoy 有两种形式的形容词：annoyed 常修饰人，表示某人的情绪；annoying 常指物或事，意为“令人恼火的”。运用单句语法填空(1)Brown said he was by no means _ (annoy); onthe contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearlyunderstood.(2)The _ (annoy) thing about the scheme is thatits confusing.annoyedann
16、oyingannoyance(3)To her _ (annoy), the stranger did not goaway.3conduct n行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持conduct sb.to 引导某人进入conduct sb.aroundshow sb.around 带领某人参观conduct oneself (行为)表现conductor n售票员；管理者；指挥；导体【联想发散】conduct做动词，表示“进行，实行，开展”时，相当于carryout/perform, 如 ： conduct/perform/carry out an experiment/aninquiry/a
17、 survey 进行实验/询问/调查。运用单句语法填空(1)He conducted the audience _ their seats.(2)He conducted us _ the Guangzhou Tower.(3)The concert on Wednesday evening will _by a world-famous _.(conduct)toaroundbe conductedconductor4access n(接近的) 方法；通路；可接近性；机会等have/get/gain access to 有的机会；可进入的；接近have/get/gain no access
18、to 没有的机会；无法获得/进入/接近accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的【名师指津】access 前通常不加冠词，后面的 to 都是介词，接名词或动名词短语。toaccessible运用单句语法填空(1)In spite of the advanced medical technology, manyAmericans have no access _ health care service.(2)The vase should not be kept where it is _(access) to chi
19、ldren.1in other words (that is to say) 换句话说；也就是说(做插入语)have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with sb.与某人争论/吵架put in a word for sb.为某人说好话word by word 逐字逐句地beyond words 在言语之外；无法用言语表达in a/one word 简言之；总之break ones word 失信；食言eat ones word 收回前言keep ones word 遵守诺言【名师指津】word 表示“诺言、保证、许可”时，只能是单数形式。常用句型：Word ca
20、me/comes that.有消息传来说运用单句语法填空wordswithwords(1)You didnt meet the requirement in the driving test; in other_ (word), you didnt pass through.(2)Do you have any time to have a word _ me?(3)He told me that he had _ (word) with the managerand lost his position.wordthat(4)Be careful! Tom often doesnt keep
21、his _ (word)(5)Word came _ his father would return from the US.A.next week.2cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)cut sb.out (of sth.) 不让某人参与；把某人排除在外cut out for/to be 适合当；是的材料【联想发散】cut down 砍倒；削减cut in 插嘴；插入；插队cut up 使伤心；切碎；剁碎cut off 切断；中断运用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)The article is too long.Lets cut _ the unimportantdetails.outd
22、owninoff(2)As rainforests are being cut _， the environmentalpollution is becoming more and more serious.(3)I was just talking to Eric when Jack cut _.(4)Living in the countryside，he feels like being cut _from the whole world.3all in all 总而言之in all 总共above all 重要的是after all 毕竟；终究；别忘了first of all 首先【写
23、作佳句】All in all it is a great success.总而言之，这是一个巨大的成功。运用完成句子，每空一词afterall(1)你应该原谅他的健忘，毕竟他已经七十多岁了。You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; _ _，he is over seventy.allinall(2)他虽有过失，但总的来说，他是一个好帮手。He has his faults, but _ _ _， he isa good helper.aboveall(3)有效地解决人口问题的基础首先是社会经济状况的改变。The basis for an eff
24、ective solution of population problems is,_ _， socio-economic transformation.4make fun of 取笑have fun with sb.和某人在一起娱乐/开心for fun 开玩笑【联想发散】表示“嘲笑；取笑”的词组还有：laugh at sb.嘲笑某人play a trick on sb.捉弄某人play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑运用用适当的介词填空(1)Give us something to eat or well play a trick _you!(2)People in China al
25、ways have fun _ the family onthe Spring Festival Eve.onwithof(3)Nobody would like to be made fun _.原句1Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to makeme better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to mydisability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。副词置于句首做评注性状语，相当于 “Its adj. that-cla
26、use”。运用单句语法填空Admittedlyis admitted(1)_ (admit), nowadays peoples attitude towardsthe disabled has changed a lot. It _ (admit) that nowadays peoples attitudetowards the disabled has changed a lot.(2)_ (luck), she gained so much encouragement fromher parents and teachers that she overcame the difficul
27、ties she metwith.LuckilyIt_ was lucky that she gained so much encouragementfrom her parents and teachers that she overcame the difficulties shemet with.原句 2I have a very busy life with no time to sit aroundfeeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。“feeling sorry for myself”为现在分词短语做伴随状语，表示伴随情况。其中
28、feeling 的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致。运用单句语法填空(1)As the light turned green ， I stood for a moment, not_ (move), and asked myself what I was going to do.(2)_ (reflect) on his past mistakes ， Ted realizedthat he had stayed around the wrong people.(3)People from all the corners came to the city center,_ (make) it very
29、 crowded.movingReflectingmaking原句3Just accept them for who they are, and give themencouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。(1)as.as 引导状语从句，两个 as 之间可以是 adj./adv.也可以是 n.，如果涉及数量可以用 as much/manyn.as.，或者 asadj.an/an.as.，此结构还可与 twice, three times, half 等倍数连用。
30、(2) 若 as.as., not so.as., so.that., too.to/for, how 与单数可数名词连用，它们的顺序一律是：as/so/too/howadj.a(n)n.其他。anastoolovely运用单句语法填空(1)This is as good _ example as the other is.(2)I can carry as much paper _ you can.(3)This is _ long a journey for me.(4)She is so _ (love) a girl that everyone likes her.resignedin
31、were adaptedannoys运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来My friend, Tom, whose father 1._ (resign) asheadmaster not long ago, loves science fictions 2 _particular, which 3._ (adapt) from films.He is readyto help others, but it really 4._ (annoy) him when peopleforget to say “thank you” to him.He studies very hard
32、 and feelsashamed every time after a long 5._ (absent) fromabsenceclassmatesoutschool.Sometimes some of his 6._ (classmate) laugh athim because he runs so fast that he is 7._ of breath,however, he thinks its bad manners to make fun 8._ thedisabled.In many ways his 9._ (disable) has made himgrow stro
33、nger and more 10._ (depend)ofdisabilityindependent七选五型阅读理解(二)七选五型阅读理解解题法之词汇法文章中表示各类逻辑关系的副词、连词相当重要。文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系是承接关系(如 so, therefore,thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等)、并列关系(如first, second, third.; firstly, secondly, thir
34、dly.; first, next, then.;in the first place, in the second place.; for one thing.for anotherthing.; to begin with, to conclude 等，如下题文章中的第 1 题，由 Second, Third 得知应选表示并列关系的句子 G 项)、转折关系(如 however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spiteof, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever, on
35、the contrary, incontrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely,otherwise 等，如第 5 题与前句构成了转折关系，故答案应选 D项) 、层递关系( 如 also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly,moreover, in addition, whats more, too, either, neither, not.but.,not only.but also 等，如第 2 题与前句组合为层递关系，故应选包含 also 的 E 项)以及解释
36、关系(如第 3 题应选 F 选项，与第 4题是平等的，是一组祈使句，而非陈述句，故应选 A 选项而非B 选项)。【例】Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you tobecome a better student in several ways._1_ Second, your notesare excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for atest.Third, note-taking offers variety to your study t
37、ime and helpsyou to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions andwhile reading a textbook or doing research for a report._2_Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind thatnote-taking is a selective process._3_The following methods may work best for you.Read th
38、e text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can showmain points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words._4_Note any questions or ideas you may have about what wassaid or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own
39、 shorthand( 速记) When you do, be sure that you understand your symbolsand that you use them all the time._5_AUse words, not complete sentences.BThere are three practical note-taking methods.CYou must write your notes on separate paper.DOtherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.EYou will
40、 also want to develop your own method for takingnotes.FThat means you must first decide what is important enoughto include in your notes.G First, the simple act of writing something down makes iteasier for you to understand and remember it.答案：15GEFADThere is an English saying: “_1_” Until recently,
41、few peopletook the saying seriously.Now, however, doctors have begun tolook into laughter and the effects it has on the human body._2_Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on thebody.People watched funny films while doctors checked theirhearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles
42、.It was found thatlaughter has similar effects to physical exercise._3_ If laughterexercises the body, it must be beneficial.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able toreduce the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment doctorsproduced pain in groups of students who listened to di
43、fferent radioprograms.The group that tolerated ( 忍耐) the pain for the longesttime was the group which listened to a funny program._4_5_ They have found that even if their patients do not reallyfeel like laughing, making them smile is enough to producebeneficial effects similar to those caused by lau
44、ghter.ALaughter can prolong ones life.BAs a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the UnitedStates now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve theirpatients condition by encouraging them to laugh.CThe reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that ithelps to produce a kind o
45、f chemicals in the brain which diminish(减少) both stress and pain.DIt increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing;it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach andeven the feet.EAlthough laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still cannot put this theory into clinic
46、 practice.FLaughter is the best medicine.GThey have found that laughter really can improve peopleshealth.答案与解析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大笑对健康的好处，可以增加血压，使心跳加速，锻炼肌肉，还可以减少疼痛。1F根据“There is an English saying”以及全文大意可知此处表示“欢笑是最好的药”，故选 F。2G根据“Now, however, doctors have begun to look intolaughter and the effects it has o
47、n the human body.” 可知此处表示“欢笑确实能改善人们的健康”，故与 G 项吻合。3 D根 据 “People watched funny films while doctorschecked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles.It wasfound that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.”可知此处表示“它能提升血压，加快心跳和呼吸，它也对面部肌肉、胃甚至是脚，都有作用”，故选 D。4 C根据“Other tests have shown that laughter appears tobe able to reduce the effect of pain.which listened to a funnyprogram.”可知 C 项与其对应。5B根据“They have found that even if their patients do notreally feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to producebeneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.”可知选 B。
