1、一二三四五一、释义搭配答案:1E2C3D4B5A一二三四五二、英汉互译1.出色的,卓越的2.restriction3.倔强的,固执的4.troublesome5.直接的;坦率的 6.precious7.复杂的8.breakthrough9.甜蜜,温柔 10.expandsuperb限制,约束stubborn引起麻烦的straightforward宝贵的,珍贵的complex突破,重大发现sweetness扩大,扩充一二三四五三、按要求写出单词1.unbearable(反义词)2.eager(副词)3.uncertain(反义词)4.gradual(副词)5.former(反义词)6.troub
2、le(形容词)bearableeagerlycertaingraduallylattertroublesome一二三四五四、速读课文Helen Keller,按故事发展的顺序排序AsHelensknowledgeandvocabularyexpanded,sheaskedmoreandmorequestions.AnneSullivanwasbroughtintohelpHelen.AsthewaterflowedoveronehandofHelens,Annespelled“w-a-t-e-r”intotheotherhand.WhenAnneandHelenfirstmet,Annegav
3、eHelenabighug.BythetimeHelenwasseven,shestillcouldntspeak,readorwrite.Inthatvividmoment,Helenfinallyunderstoodthebeautifultruthoftheword“love”.524316一二三四五五、阅读课文Helen Keller,回答问题1.Question:WhathappenedbythetimeHelenKellerwassevenyearsold?Answer:2.Question:WhowasHelensteacher?Answer:3.Question:Whatdid
4、Helendowhensheunderstoodthekeytolanguage?Answer:答案:Shecouldntseeorhearsoshecouldntspeak,readorwrite.答案:AnneSullivanwasherteacher,whowasaformerstudentataschoolfortheblind.答案:Shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.一二三四五4.Question:WhatdidHelenKellerthinkoflove?Answer:5.Question:HowdidHelenK
5、ellerunderstandtheword“think”?Answer:答案:Shethoughtlovewassweetnessandwarmth.答案:AsHelenKellerwasthinkinghowtofixanecklace,MissSullivantouchedHelensheadandspelledtheword“think”intoherhand.12346751.Now that Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she
6、could.既然海伦理解了语言之谜,她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。剖析 这是一个主从复合句,shewasveryeagertolearn.是主句,nowthat引导一个原因状语从句。考点一nowthat既然(=since),引导原因状语从句。NowthatyoulikethenovelswrittenbyMoYan,justbuysomemore.既然你喜欢莫言的小说,可以多买几本。【高考典句】(2015广东高考)Nowthatthechancesofdyingyoungaremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherdueto
7、betterdietsandhealthcare.既然年少夭折的可能性更低了,那么长寿的几率更高了,因为有了更好的饮食和医学护理。1234675相关短语nowandthen偶尔,有时sothat结果,为了1234675考点二thekeyto.的钥匙或关键Healthisthekeytohappiness.健康是幸福的关键。归纳:当key作“解答;答案;关键;方法”讲时,后面常常跟介词to。与key的用法类似的单词还有 way,entrance,solution,answer,reply,invitation,reaction,attitude等。Excuseme,whereistheentra
8、ncetotheexhibitionhall?打扰一下,请问展厅的入口处在哪里?Pleasetellmetheanswerstotheseexercises.请告诉我这些练习题的答案。Whatisyourattitudetothisquestion?你对这个问题的态度是什么?1234675考点三eageradj.渴望的,热衷的【高考典句】(2015浙江高考)Believeitornot,heorsheisonyoursideandiseagertoseeyoudowell.不管你信不信,他(她)站在你的角度渴望看到你表现好。Clarewaseagertotellhersideofthestor
9、y.克尔拉急于表明她对那个故事的立场。Sheiseagerforherparentsapproval.她渴望得到父母的赞许。归纳:eager后跟不定式短语或者“for+名词”形式。常用于下列结构中:beeagertodosth.渴望做某事beeagerforsth.渴望某物12346751)辨析:eager,curious和anxious2)派生词:eagerlyadv.热切地eagernessn.渴望1234675活学活用完成句子1)noneofusknowshertelephonenumber,wehavetosendsomeonetodeliverthemessage.2)Iamnots
10、oeager(buy)anewcarnow,forthepriceshavegoneup.语法填空3)Fivehundredpairsofeyeswerefasteneduponhim(eager).4)Hewassodrunkthathecouldntfindtheentrancethehallthatday.Nowthattobuyeagerlyto12346752.As Helens knowledge and vocabulary expanded,she asked more and more questions.随着知识不断拓展,词汇不断丰富,海伦提出越来越多的问题。剖析这是一个复
11、合句。as在句中引导时间状语从句,表示“随着”。考点expandvt.&vi.扩大,扩充YoushouldreadEnglishnewspaperstoexpandyourvocabulary.你应该通过读英语报纸来扩充词汇量。Achildsknowledgeexpandsquicklythroughreading.通过阅读,孩子的知识扩充得很快。Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.金属遇热膨胀。1234675Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.
12、他如此急切地扩大他的农场以至于他没有注意到河水慢慢流到了他门口。归纳:expand常与介词through连用。1)阅读下列句子体会黑体词的词性及词义Thebusinesshasbeenexpandedfromoneofficetotwelve.这家企业已从拥有一间办公室发展为拥有十二间办公室了。词性:动词词义:发展2)expansionn.扩大,扩充12346753)辨析:expand,enlarge和extend1234675归纳:expand侧重向四周扩张;enlarge侧重扩大面积或体积;extend侧重直线的延长。活学活用选词填空(expand/extend)Engineersnoti
13、cedthatthepipeswerenotalthoughitwassohot.expanding12346753.Trying to learn the word “love” was an experience that she remembered well.学习 “爱”(love)这个词的过程是她记忆深刻的一个经历。剖析这是一个主从复合句,tryingtolearntheword“love”是动词-ing短语作主语,that引导定语从句,修饰experience。Livinginthemountainvillageisanimportantexperienceformyworkint
14、hefuture.住在那个山村对于我日后的工作来说是一个重要的经历。Nosmoking!禁止吸烟!AnnescomingtohelpherwasagreatencouragementtoHelen.安妮来帮助她是对海伦极大的鼓舞。1234675归纳:动词-ing形式作主语的几种常见情况:1)直接位于句首作主语。2)用 it作形式主语,把动词-ing形式置于句尾,作真正的主语。3)用于布告形式的省略结构中。4)当动词-ing形式在意义上有自己的逻辑主语时,常在其前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格形式,构成动词-ing形式的复合结构。考点trytodosth.努力做某事;trydoingsth.尝试做
15、某事Evenifyouarehappy,youshouldtrytokeepcool.即使你很高兴,也要尽力保持冷静。Idecidedtotrywritingfiction.我决定试试写小说。归纳:trytodo侧重努力地去做;trydoing侧重尝试。1234675活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空1)(kick)awetfootballcanhurtyourfootifyouarenotcareful.2)Johnisnthere.Try(phone)hishomenumber.3)Itisnouse(argue)withhim.Kickingphoningarguing12346754.H
16、er words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.她的话使我感到非常困惑,因为那时我若不用手触摸就什么都不理解。剖析这是一个主从复合句,Herwordspuzzledmeverymuch是主句,because引导原因状语从句,unless引导条件状语从句。考点一puzzlevt.使困惑,使迷惑不解Whatpuzzlesmeishowthethiefgotintothehousewithoutsettingoffthealarm.这个盗贼如何进入房子而没让警报器
17、响起来,使我大惑不解。1234675【高考典句】(2015四川高考)PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.人们一直对埃及人如何移动这些巨大的石头而感到困惑。Thechildrenshowedapuzzlinglackofcuriosityaboutthenewbaby.孩子们对新生儿显得缺乏好奇心,这很令人费解。归纳:puzzle的分词形式:puzzling和puzzled。puzzling表示“令人困惑的”,修饰物;puzzled表示“感到困惑的”,修饰人。1234675辨析:puzzle和confuseIamp
18、uzzledthathehasntrepliedtomyletter.他还没有给我回信使我百思不得其解。Peopleoftenconfusemeandmytwinsister.人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞混。归纳:puzzle指“情况错综复杂,因而使人感到困惑不解”;confuse指“把事物混淆或弄乱”或“由于混淆、混乱而糊涂”,语气较弱,常指暂时现象。考点二unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句。Youwontgetpaidfortimeoffunlessyouhaveadoctorsnote.除非你有医生证明,否则不上班你就拿不到工资。1234675活学活用语法填空1)Thegirlloo
19、kedatmewithaexpression.Maybetheproblemwasquite.(puzzle)2)ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficultiesitgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.puzzledpuzzlingunless12346755.It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex worda word for something she couldnt touch.这是海伦第
20、一次明白这样一个复杂的词一个她触摸不到的东西的含义。考点一Itisthefirst/secondtimethat.have/hasdone.这是第一/二次 ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveseenthefilm.这是我第一次看这部电影。ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetYaoMing.那是我第一次见到姚明。归纳:在Itisthefirst/secondtimethat.结构中that后面从句用现在完成时态;在Itwasthefirst/secondtimethat.结构中,that后面从句用过去完成时态。1234675考点二complexadj.复杂的T
21、hereisacomplexnetworkofroadsaroundthecity.这座城市周围有一个复杂的道路网。Mentalillnessisverycomplexbyitsnature.精神病本质上非常复杂。【高考典句】(2015湖南高考)Researchhasbecomebothsimplerandmorecomplex.研究已经变得既简单又复杂。1234675活学活用语法填空1)Itwasthefirsttimethatthey(see)afilminthenewly-builtcinematogether.单词拼写2)Howwasyourweekend,Rose?Awful!Itw
22、asthefirsttimeI(leave)aloneathome,boredtodeath.3)Whathesaidwastoo(复杂的)formetounderstand.hadseenhadbeenleftcomplex12346756.Without love you would not be happy or want to play.没有爱,你不会快乐,也不想玩耍。剖析本句为简单句,其中withoutlove为介词短语作状语。Withouthishelp,Icouldnthavefinishedmyworkontime.如果没有他的帮助,我无法按时完成我的工作。IfIhadnotm
23、issed/Withoutmissingthetrain,Iwouldhavegothomebynow.假如我没误了火车,现在早该到家了。归纳:without短语表示“对过去的事情的假设”,相当于与过去情况有关的虚拟条件从句,如果使用从句,从句的谓语动词要用过去完成时。活学活用语法填空1)sunlight,peopleslifewouldbedifferenttoday.2)Withoutyourhelp,I(fail).Withoutwouldhavefailed12346757.Once she has an idea,shes very stubborn and wont give it
24、 up.一旦她有了主意,她会非常固执,不会放弃。剖析这是一个复合句。once在句中引导条件状语从句,意为“一旦”。相关短语allatonce突然atonce立刻onceagain/oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前1234675考点giveup放弃,中止Mysisterisstrong-mindedanddoesntgiveupeasily.我姐姐意志坚强,决不轻易放弃。Shedidntgiveupworkwhenshehadthebaby.她有孩子后并未放弃工作。相关短语giveaway赠送;出卖;分发giveback归还givein屈服giveoff发出,放出giveout用完;发出;公布1234675活学活用语法填空1)sunlight,peopleslifewouldbedifferenttoday.2)Withoutyourhelp,I(fail).Withoutwouldhavefailed
