1、Unit 5 First aidMAIN CONTENTS1. 核心词汇核心词汇2. 句子控第 一 讲 教材教材P P3333原句原句 First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or get injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人实施的一种临时救助形式。急救是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人实施的一种临时救助形式。aid n.& v. do/ give/ offer first aid aid sb.
2、in sth. aid sb. with sth. fall ill fall 此处Link-v， fall behind fall into the habit of eg: My mother fell ill, so I couldnt attent the party. 我妈妈病了，所以我不能参加晚会。injury n. 教材教材P P33原句原句 Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.通常这种病
3、或伤势并不严重，但在其他情况下迅速进行急救可以挽救生命。通常这种病或伤势并不严重，但在其他情况下迅速进行急救可以挽救生命。 an injury to + 身体部位身体部位(arm/leg) （胳膊（胳膊/ 腿）腿）的伤的伤 do an injury to sb. = do sb. an injury 伤害某人伤害某人 injure v. 使受伤；损害使受伤；损害 injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的受伤的；受损害的 poison sb with sth 用某物毒害某人用某物毒害某人poison n. vt. poisonous adj. 有毒的有毒的;有害的有害的 be poisonou
4、s to. 对对有害有害/毒毒 教材教材P P3333原句原句 You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the suns harmful rays.皮肤皮肤有三层，它们是有三层，它们是防防病、病、防毒防毒和和阻挡阻挡太阳有害射线的屏障。太阳有害射线的屏障。 教材教材3333原句原句 You can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electri
5、city or chemicals.variety n. UU多样化，变化；多样化，变化； C C 种类，品种；种类，品种；你可能会被各种东西烫伤你可能会被各种东西烫伤: :热液体、热液体、水水蒸汽、火、辐射、蒸汽、火、辐射、阳光阳光、电或化学物质。、电或化学物质。 various adj. 各种各样的；多方面的各种各样的；多方面的 vary v. 变化；变异；改变变化；变异；改变 vary from.to. vary with. a variety of / varieties of 各种各样的各种各样的 the variety of 的多样性的多样性/ /种类种类 教材教材P P3434原
6、句原句 For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing the water out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.squeeze v. squeeze out 榨出榨出; 挤出挤出squeeze.out of/from 把把从从中榨出来中榨出来 over and over
7、again 反复反复; ; 多次多次out of place 不合适不合适 take place 发生发生 take onss place =take the place of sb. =in place of 取代取代 教材教材P P3535原句原句 Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶带把绷带固定好。用胶带把绷带固定好。in place 在适当的在适当的位置；准备就绪位置；准备就绪 教材教材3535原句原句 If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get th
8、e victim to the doctor or hospital at once.vital adj. 重要的重要的; ;生死生死攸关的攸关的 be vital to/for Its vital to do sth. Its vital that.(should) do. 如果是二度或三度烧伤，立即去看医生或送医院是至关重要的。 教材教材P P3535原句原句 Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.萨姆破了水泡，把冰箱里的冰水倒在皮肤上。pour v. pour into 大量涌入
9、大量涌入 pour out 倾诉倾诉; 奔涌奔涌 教材教材P P3737原句原句 Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area, when a bandage is necessary. 必要时，在烧伤部位用绷带扎紧。firmly adv. firm n. 公司，商行公司，商行 adj. 坚硬的；稳固的；坚定的坚硬的；稳固的；坚定的 v. 使强壮；坚挺；敲定使强壮；坚挺；敲定 as 引导的非限制性定语从句as you can imagine imagineas正如.，就像.as as we all know 众所周知 as is often the case
10、 通常 as is reported 据报道 as is mentioned above 如上所述 as often happens 正如常发生的那样1.So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. 所以你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤被烧伤，后果会非常严重。2. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘在烧伤处，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果有必要，可以使用剪刀。unless 引导条件状
11、语从句引导条件状语从句unlesseg: Dont make it public unless I agree. I will not attend the meeting unless (I am) invited.MAIN CONTENTS 1. 核心词汇核心词汇 2. 句子控 4. Have a try第 二 讲 教材教材P P3838原句原句 He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages, but when nobody could put their hands on any, his father got s
12、ome tea towels and tape form their house.他立即向附近的一些人要绷带，但他们都找不到，于是他的父亲就从家里拿了一些茶巾和胶带。a number of 若干，一些；许多 1. 仅修饰可数n.复数：a great/large number of, a great many, quite a few2. 仅修饰不可数n.： a great deal of, an amountof, amounts of3. 都可用的： lots of, plenty of, a quantity of, quantities of put ones hands on 找到；得
13、到找到；得到 hand in hand 手拉手手拉手; ; 密切相关密切相关 hand in 上上交；提交交；提交 give sb a hand 给予给予帮助帮助 by hand 手工手工 教材教材3838原句原句 John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands.treat v. 治疗；对待；款待治疗；对待；款待 n. 款待；招待款待；招待 treatment n. 治疗治疗 ,处理，处理，对待对待约翰用这些来治疗斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。treat sb for sth 治疗某人的某种病治疗某人的某种
14、病treat .as/like. 把把当当.看待看待treat sb. to sth. 用用.招待某人招待某人 教材教材P P3838原句原句 He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. apply v. 他用力按住伤口以减缓流血，直到警察和救护车赶到。 apply oneself to. apply (to sb)for sth apply to apply.to. (to为介词) application n. applicant n. ap
15、plied adj. 教材教材P P3838原句原句 It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.make a difference 有影响有影响；起作用；起作用 make some/no difference这表明急救知识可以发挥重要的作用。 tell the difference 分辨分辨; 区分区分; 区别区别 differ v. 不同于；意见有分歧不同于；意见有分歧 different adj. 不同的；分别的不同的；分别的 stand on/ without ceremony 拘泥于礼节/ 不拘小
16、节put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力act as if possiblebe doing.when.1.1.表表 “ “正在做正在做, ,这时这时” ” be doing.when + be doing.when + 过去式句子过去式句子。eg: He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.2. 2. be about to do sth when. 正要做某事,这时 be on the point of doing sth when. 正要做某事,这时 had just done sth when. 刚做了
17、某事,这时 1. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. P38 约翰正在房间里学习约翰正在房间里学习, , 突然听到一声尖叫。突然听到一声尖叫。There is no doubt that. . 固定句型固定句型 1.1.表示表示“毫无疑问毫无疑问”, ”, 其中其中thatthat引导的是引导的是同位语同位语从句，解释说明从句，解释说明thatthat的的具体内容。具体内容。eg: Theres no doubt at all that we did the right thing. 2.2.There is some
18、doubt whether. 对.有些疑问 There is some doubt / no doubt about/of. 毫无疑问/.有些疑问2. Theres no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life. P31 毫无疑问, 是约翰敏捷的思维和在校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。强调句型强调句型 1.1.结构结构“It is/was.+ 被强调部分被强调部分+ that/who.”, , 强调除谓语以外的其强调除谓语以外的其
19、它成分。它成分。eg: It was not until 1980 that his parents got married. 2.2.辨析辨析：It was 8 oclock that I went back home last night. It was _(he)that I saw in the street this morning.3. It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life. P38 正是约翰迅速的行动和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。him1. I collecte
20、d all the things scattered in the rooms and put them _ _. 我把散落在这个房间里所有的东西都收集起来，并把它们放在适当的位置。2.Together, individuals can _ _ real _. 众人拾柴火焰高。3._ _ _ questions _ been settled at the meeting . 在这次会议上许多问题已经被解决。4.He has stopped breathing, we must give _ _. 他停止了呼吸，我们必须马上对他进行急救。in placemake a difference A n
21、umber of havefirst aid5. I heard that Li Hua had _ _. 我听说李华生病了。6. Ive told you _ _ _ _ not to do that. 我再三告诫你不要那样做。7.He hasnt _ _ _ _ the materials for the composition. 他还没有找到作文的素材。8. He took off his wet clothes and _ the water _. 他脱下湿衣服拧干了水。9. _ _, you had better set aside 20 minutes for reading En
22、glish loudly day. 如果可能的话，你每天最好留出20分钟大声朗读英语。fallen illover and over againput his hands onsqueezed outIf possible My husband and I were paying a visit _my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast food restaurant for dinner together.My husband went to the counter_(order) dishes and I stood with my parents.
23、 My dad was 90 years old.He could hardly see very well and walks with a stick.I was scanning the restaurant,_(wait) to sit at the first table that was_(convenient) than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her.With a_(puzzle) look on my face，I
24、pointed to myself and said ，“Me？”toto orderwaitingmore convenientpuzzled She _(nod) and said，“Yes，you.” I walked to the table and she said，“Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in_ hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes_(fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guid
25、ed my dad to the seat. I always believe that there are_(nature) kind people in this world.This woman has set a good example to her son_ is a really lucky guy.noddedawere fillednaturallywho Recently, weve learnt the news what our English teacher is retiring next month. Heard the news, we felt really
26、down and couldnt help thought of the days we spent together. In our eyes, she is not only a teacher, but also one of our closely friends. During the past three years, we had all grown into hard-working and active learners under her guidance. She has taught us a lot of English knowledges and how be a
27、 good citizen. Whenever we had problems, she was always the one we were turned to for advice and help. We wish her lucky and happiness in his life after retirement. Recently, weve learnt the news what our English teacher is retiring next month. Heard the news, we felt really down and couldnt help th
28、ought of the days we spent together. In our eyes, she is not only a teacher, but also one of our closely friends. During the past three years, we had all grown into hard-working and active learners under her guidance. She has taught us a lot of English knowledges and how be a good citizen. Whenever we had problems, she was always the one we were turned to for advice and help. We wish her lucky and happiness in his life after retirement.thatHearingthinkinghaveknowledgetoluckhercloseTHANK YOU
