（2019）新外研版高中英语必修第二册单元能力检测卷(全册一套6份打包).rar

学科网（北京）股份有限公司Unit 1 Food for thought 单元能力检测卷单元能力检测卷 (时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the two speakers probably talking about?AA car driver.BA careless mistake.CA car accident.2When is the two speakers moms birthday?AOn July 10th.BOn July 11th.COn July 12th.3How does the man probably feel now?AIll.BRegretful.CShocked.4What did Alice ask the man to do?ABorrow some books for her.BGive some books back to her.学科网（北京）股份有限公司CReturn some books to the library.5What will the woman do tomorrow?APick up her mother.BGo on a picnic.CGo swimming.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6How often does the man eat out with his friends?AOnce a week.BTwice a month.COnce a month.7Who often prepares food for the woman?AHer grandma.BHer mother.CShe herself.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8When will the train leave?AAt 3：30.学科网（北京）股份有限公司BAt 3：35.CAt 4：05.9What will the man do next?ABuy a newspaper.BRead a magazine.CListen to music.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10Where might the two speakers be?AAt the womans home.BIn a restaurant.CAt the theater.11What kind of music does the woman like?AJazz.BCountry music.CClassical music.12What day is it today probably?AFriday.BSaturday.CSunday.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13Who owned the pet dog mentioned at the beginning of the talk?学科网（北京）股份有限公司AA soldier.BA doctor.CA teacher.14Where did Dorothy go to learn about the guide dogs?AAmerica.BGermany.CEngland.15How long does it take to train a dog to be a guide dog?AOver 2 years.BAbout 14 months.CAbout 4 weeks.16What will the listeners do next?AGet a guide dog.BJoin the practice.CVisit the center.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17How old is Tom?A14.B12.C10.18Whats the weather probably like now?学科网（北京）股份有限公司ASunny.BCloudy.CRainy.19Who is Henry probably?AThe mans colleague.BThe womans son.CThe mans neighbor.20What will the woman do next?APrepare a meal.BLook for umbrellas.CGo to the park.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AParents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table. Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child obesity. Research found that among poor families, the extra minutes at mealtimes made great improvement of a normal weight for the youth. The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.Dr. Barbara Fiese said, “Children, whose families have a 20-minute meal over four times a week, weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes. Over time, those extra minutes per meal add up and become really powerful.” The 学科网（北京）股份有限公司researchers studied 200 family mealtimes, testing the effects of factors and mealtime behaviors of families with children in primary school. They found that families, who said that shared mealtimes were an important part of family life and had special meaning for them, were less likely to have an obese child. Similarly, families, who talked more together and interacted more positively during the meal, were more likely to have healthy-weight children.Teaching low-income families how to make the most of family mealtimes was a wise idea. Dr. Fiese said, “This is something we can target and teach.” She added, “Its also important to recognize the increasing differences of families and their sometimes complex living arrangements that may challenge their abilities to plan ahead and arrange a single time to communicate with each other.”Families in poorer US neighborhoods faced a lot of problems, including poor access to healthy food. But even so, regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference to the childrens weight. Dr. Fiese said, “Three to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.”21According to the passage, to have a healthy-weight child, parents should _Alimit the food for each mealBincrease their eating timeCshorten the mealtimeDmake them eat healthy food22How much time is reasonable for one meal according to the passage?AAbout 15 minutes.BAbout 17 minutes.CAbout 20 minutes.DAbout 30 minutes.学科网（北京）股份有限公司23Why does a longer mealtime make a difference to a normal weight?ABecause people can have a good rest as they eat meals.BBecause people can have time to choose what they like.CBecause people can use mealtimes to do other things.DBecause people can communicate more in the scheduled time.24What does Dr. Fiese suggest to us?AParents should not communicate during mealtimes.BIts better to add three to four extra minutes to one meal.CFour meals a day will make a difference to the childrens weight.DTwenty extra minutes per meal can make a healthy weight.BWhy do Chinese people love hot pot so much？As the winter months are coming in, more and more people are sitting around a table enjoying this kind of traditional meal. I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1,000 years.What makes it a Chinese food favorite? It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself.Hot pot isnt just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; its also a social experience. Its a “theater” cooked food that turns a meal into an event.There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot.Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours. For this reason, it is often considered an evenings entertainment, and a time to spend with friends and families.However, many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food.When we come to eat at the table in the UK，we often have our own shares，although the experience is still a social one.A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue 学科网（北京）股份有限公司restaurants，which let you cook your own meat.This allows people to have their meat done however they want.For most Westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange. But having a go, I find its now one of my favorite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this was also part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For me its like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends.25What is the main reason why hot pot is popular in China?AIt has a history of over 1,000 years.BIt is a fun social experience.CIt serves people with many kinds of foods.DIt keeps people very warm in winter.26How long do people spend in enjoying the traditional meal?AMore than four hours.BOver one hour.CAbout three hours. DAll the evening.27We can conclude from the article that British people generally _.Aenjoy cooking their own food in restaurantsBprefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot potCdont like sharing food with others in restaurantsDdont mind the smell of food staying on their clothesCOne Moore Elementary School teacher is showing students the importance of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司communication through “shout-outs”The third-grade teacher Lindsey Winders said a shout-out is a compliment(称赞) that students can say or write down. “Like, Hey, I noticed you doing a really great job solving your maths problems yesterday. I wanted to make sure you know that I saw you do that， ” Winders said.Winders said she makes sure she is giving shout-outs to her students every day. “I might write them a sticky note, or write them a quick little note in their planner. I might just say it to them on their way into the classroom or on their way out of the classroom. But most importantly, I try to do it every day， ” Winders said.In addition to the compliments, Winders has the students greet each other every morning during the morning meeting. She will have students give examples to the class of how to communicate in different settings(场景). A third-grade student Nayelli Moranchel said she had given at least six shout-outs this year. “It makes me happy, because they always write something back， ” Moranchel said.Recently, Winders took it one step further and wrote a personalised note on each of her studentsdesks. “In our classroom, sometimes it can be challenging for me to give a compliment or a shout-out to each and every one of them in a way that is equal and valuable at the same time. So I decide that there is no better way than leaving a note on their desks that can stay for as long as they want it to， ” Winders said.Winders said it is encouraging when she sees her students copy the act and give each other compliments without her guidance.28What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 mean?AGiving a shout-out.BSolving maths problems.CTeaching important lessons.DWriting down the names of students.29What is the best way that Winders finds to give her students compliments?学科网（北京）股份有限公司ALeaving a note on each students desk.BPraising them as long as they want it.CExplaining the value of compliments.DGiving them shout-outs at the same time.30What can we infer about Winders way of praising students?AIt is very successful.BIt is facing challenges.CIt needs proper guidance.DIt is copied by other teachers.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you interested in losing your body fat to look slimmer(苗条)? This article concentrates on losing fat,not weight or muscle.You will naturally look slimmer,and be and feel more healthy and attractive.31 Steps1.Do proper exercise.These are exercises that get your heart rate as high as possible and burn fat.32 Doing at least one hour of cardio(有氧运动)every day along with one hour of strength training a few days per week is the best habit.This will make you lose fat faster,combined with muscle exercise and a healthy,low-fat diet. 2.33 Eating whole,unprocessed foods is the best way to not take in too much fat.This 学科网（北京）股份有限公司means eating foods that are in their natural state such as fruit and vegetables.Buy raw foods and cook meat yourself,with plant oil.Protein(蛋白质)helps gain muscles.You can find protein in foods like milk,fish,beef and eggs.Get filled with low calories foods such as vegetables.34 3.Watch what you drink.Dont drink soda,alcohol and fruit juice all the time,since these drinks contain a lot of “empty calories” which will only lead you to put on unnecessary weight.Green tea is good,healthy choice.35 Drink one full glass of water every morning when you wake upit is said to make you lose weight faster. A.Build muscles.B.Eat healthily and diet.C.These exercises include running,jogging,swimming,etc.D.Read on if you are interested in getting all of these advantages!E.This will make you eat less fattening food,thus making you slimmer.F.Before going on a diet,you should consult with your doctor to avoid side effects.G.Drink two cups of water with each meal to fill you up,avoiding eating too much.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I believe I had the perfect life.Because I was about to1 my high school,and on my way to college;I had great friends and a loving family.There was nothing 2.But I spoke too soon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司It was around 9:25 am that I heard the news that would 3 my life forever.My brother Zach had been in a car accident.He fought for five days before he passed away.That day,I became an only child.I felt extremely 4. After Zachs death,I found5 in food.I ate,then I slept,and then I ate again.I couldnt cry.I could hardly feel anything,and I was 6.I stopped building relationships for fear that they would end just as 7 as Zachs life.Also,I became nervous about any potentially 8 situationsdriving late at nightbut I couldnt express this fear of life because I wanted to be strong for my parents.I saw my parents9 worse than mine because of the losing of their son.I didnt want them to care about me.I also experienced a lot of 10,because I was angry about why the sadness had happened to me,and I never 11 from this emotion. Now,it has been nearly five years since Zachs death.I dont12 life anymore: I face it bravely.I rebuilt my friendships and began socializing more.I even 13 Zachs story with people around me.Although my new friends never met him,they know about Zach. One lesson I learned from losing my brother was never to be14 to say,“I love you.” I loved my brother,but it was too late to 15 it loudly.The last time I remember telling my brother I loved him was when he was dying.Dont make this mistake like me. 1.A.admit B.finishC.skipD.determine2.A.earningB.reachingC.competingD.missing3.A.regretB.changeC.beautifyD.solve学科网（北京）股份有限公司4.A.lonelyB.tiredC.boredD.nervous5.A.interestB.benefitC.guidanceD.relief6.A.funnyB.hopefulC.patientD.senseless7.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.nearlyD.seriously8.A.difficultB.particularC.dangerousD.tense9.A.painB.discouragementC.willingnessD.memory10.A.surpriseB.angerC.disappointment D.doubt11.A.escapedB.preventedC.stoppedD.suffered12.A.damageB.chooseC.fearD.leave13.A.copyB.advertiseC.shareD.perform14.A.stubbornB.satisfied学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.braveD.afraid15.A.exploreB.expressC.spreadD.pray第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a teenager. What was worse, she lost her parents at 16._ age of 20. Her elder sister, 17._was ten years older than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused 18._(live) with her sister, saying that she would take care of 19._(she). She managed to enter college and 20._(study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and 21._(give) a job. Once she wrote 22._ her diary， “I am quite lucky. Though I lost my arms, I still have my legs.” Anna chose to face her misfortune in a positive way. Instead of 23._(feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two 24._(choice). One is to complain, and the other is to face it 25._(brave). If we choose to escape, it will always follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose wisely.第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节应用文写作(满分 15 分)假设你是李华。你的交换生朋友 Mary 在你市举办的青年舞蹈比赛中荣获一等奖。请你用英语给她写封信，内容包括：1表示祝贺；2询问比赛情况；3邀请她周末到你家教你跳舞。注意：1.词数 80 左右；学科网（北京）股份有限公司2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mary，_Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分 25 分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career_path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited choices: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasnt interested in engineering, so that I was left with medicine or business. I couldnt decide.My uncle suggested that I do a work placement(实习) to experience it for a month in an international company follow