（2019）新外研版高中英语高一上学期必修第二册期末考试英语试题 (2).rar

哈六中哈六中 2021 级高一期末考试英语试题参考答案级高一期末考试英语试题参考答案听力部分（共听力部分（共 30 分）：分）： 15BBCBB 610CCBCC 1115BBBCC 1620ABBCA阅读理解部分（共阅读理解部分（共 50 分）：分）：21-23 CBA 24-27. CBAB 28-31. DBAC 32-35 CCBC 36-40GCABE完形填空部分（共完形填空部分（共15分）分）：41-45CBCBA ;46-50BDCCA; 51-55BCACB语法填空部分（共语法填空部分（共15分）分）：56. parts 57. staying 58. to pay 59. regularly 60. which61. for 62. will become 63. injured 64. is made 65. because 写作部分一（写作部分一（15分）：分）：Shall we watch films or read the original works? Shall we watch films or read the original works? Some people think it is better to watch the film, for it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is more interesting, and easier to follow. But the opposite opinion is that more detailed information can be got from the original book. Meanwhile, the language in it is possibly more lively and beautiful. Personally, I agree with the second view. First, I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a place of my own. Whats more, I can have a better understanding of the authors ideas. In a word, to read the original works is better.写作部分二（共写作部分二（共 25 分）分）： Paragraph 1: When the porter heard the angry wife asking, he turned back. The porter quietly replied, Madam, please calm down. Im not a thief. That poor old man has been sick since last month. He couldnt earn enough to even have a single meal of the day. Therefore, he fell down and handed me $15, saying, I have taken the money in advance for this delivery, and you deliver the goods to the couples home. Madam, he is poor, but he is very honest. I was just on the way to completing the old mans last delivery to your home.Paragraph 2: Upon hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes. And the wife felt so ashamed that she had no courage to look her husband in the eye. Suddenly she rushed to the market. Half an hour later, the wife came back with some food in her hand. She passed the food on to the porter, and apologized to the porter, saying that she shouldnt suspect them, and take them as thieves. At last, the porter took the goods to their house, and the rich couple changed their attitude to the porter.高一英语试题 第 1 页 共 10 页哈尔滨市第六中学 2021 级上学期期末考试高一英语试题（满分（满分 150 分，时间分，时间 120 分钟）分钟）注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。昕完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the man pick up the woman?A. At 7:20.B. At 7:40.C. At 8:15.2.What does the man suggest doing?A. Taking the subway.B. Driving to the airport.C. Finding a cheap parking place.3.Where is Mimi probably?A. At home.B. At school.C. In a hospital.4.What is the conversation mainly about?A. The weather.B. A plan for tomorrow.C. The traffic.5.What will the woman probably do next?A. Help the old man.B. Ask the old man the time. C. Mend her watch.第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6.Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a bar.C. In a bakery.7.What does the man want to make?A. Bread.B. Pizza.C. Sandwich.高一英语试题 第 2 页 共 10 页听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their happy childhood.B. The change of the town.C. The life in the countryside.9. How do the speakers feel?A. Confused.B. Excited.C. Disappointed.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What animals did the mans friends have?A. Horses.B. Pigs.C. Sheep.11.When did the man become a vegetarian?A. At the age of 10.B. At the age of 12.C. At the age of 20.12.How did the mans parents react to his decision?A.They disagreed with him about it.B.They gradually accepted the fact.C.They totally supported him.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the woman worried about?A.How to get to the Students Union.B.How to spend her university life.C.How to find a map of the university.14.How long are the computer rooms open on weekdays?A. 8 hours.B. 9 hours.C. 11 hours.15.Where is the Students Union?A. On the right of the Science Block. B. Opposite the Chemistry labs.C. Beside Lab B.16.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Get familiar with the university.B.Come to see him on Thursday.C.Remember his telephone number.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题17.Who organizes the Winter Festival?A.The government.B.A team of volunteers.C.The businessmen around the town.18.How long are the opening hours every day?A. 4 hours.B. 6 hours.C. 10 hours.19.What is special about the art exhibition?A.It will be held in a school.B.There are three opening nights.C.The painters are local students.20.What will be held in the Main Exhibition Hall?A. A music talent show.B. An art exhibition.C. A fancy dress party.高一英语试题 第 3 页 共 10 页第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每题阅读理解（共两节，每题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 50 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节（每小题第一节（每小题 2.5 分分，满满分分 37.5 分）分）AThe management and staff are happy to welcome you and will do all they can to make your stay an enjoyable one.MEAL TIMESOur overnight charge includes a continental-type breakfast. Breakfast: 7:30-9:30 a. m.Lunch: 12:00-2:00 p. m. Afternoon tea: 4:00-5:30 p. m. Dinner: 7:00-9:15 p. m.Meals can be served in rooms at a small extra charge. We regret that meals cannot be served outside these times.Light refreshments including tea, coffee, biscuits and sandwiches, can be served in rooms between 10:00 a. m. and 11:00 p. m. except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks are available in the room refrigerator.ROOM CLEANINGPlease hang the appropriate sign on your door handle if you do not wish to be disturbed. It will be easier for the maids if you can leave the room temporarily at any time between 9 : 30 a.m. and 4 : 00 p.m.VALUABLESWe are not responsible for the loss of money, jewellery, or other valuables unless they are kept in the safe and signed for by the manager.DEPARTURESPlease inform receptionists of your intended leaving before 9:30 a. m. of the day concerned and leave the room by noon to allow for its preparation for incoming guests. If circumstances(情况) require, luggage can be left in the charge of the hall porter.A SPECIAL REQUESTWe would respectfully suggest that in consideration of the comfort of other guests, the volume of radios and televisions should be turned down after 11:00 p. m.21.Meals can be served .A. outside the room at 3:00 p. m.B. in the dining-room at 6:00 p. m.C. in rooms at 9:00 p. m.D. in the dining-room from 7:30 a. m. to 9:15 p. m.22.Where is this notice most likely to be found?A. In shops.B. In hotels.C. At restaurants.D. In the newspapers.23.What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A.You shouldnt make the radios and televisions too loud after 11:00 p.m.B.You are not allowed to use radios and televisions.C.You should respect the other guests.D.To comfort others, you should turn off radios and televisions after 11:00 p.m.高一英语试题 第 4 页 共 10 页BAs I stuck in the mud (泥), with my bike on top of me, I wondered what had forced me to come here. Madagascar is not a good place for a cycling holiday: one of the worlds poorest countries, only 11 percent of roadway is paved ( 铺 ). South of the town of Antalaha, where I started, the road was in worse condition.I appeared for a week in the wilderness and reached the start of the Route National 5 at Maroantsetra, but my dream of a smooth road and speed was suddenly destroyed by mud. The worst road in the country changed my bicycle into a burden (负担) for days. Finally, I was claimed by the road. Tired. Alone.As I wiped (擦) the mud from my face and looked upwards, I was greeted by a Malagasy man. He helped me stand up and smiled playfully while he pointed to my bike, which sat next to his. I started again. But I fell again in the mud. Angrily, I told him to go on, but if he understood he showed no sign of it. His smile forced me back onto the bike. We continued like this for hours. But I fell less. Studying my quick guide, slowly I learned. As we passed through a village, a group of children saw me and shouted loudly. His only words were: Their parents tell them white people steal and eat them. Funny, no?I tried to ask why, but he had already set off. I tried to catch up; as I got closer, he took it as a challenge and sped up. We raced along the road. I rode a little faster and I was just behind, about to catch up with him. With a smile, he sped up and was away, leaving me breathless.24.What was in the authors mind when he was in the mud?A.He considered his experience a special pleasure.B.He made up his mind to continue challenging himself.C.He regretted having the cycling holiday in Madagascar.D.He tried to think out a new road for cycling in Antalaha.25.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The author chose another road.B. The author had no confidence to ride on.C. The author lay on the road for a rest.D. The author decided to ask for help.26.How did the Malagasy man help the author?A. By riding in front of him all the way.B. By wiping the mud from his bike.C. By showing him the right way.D. By teaching him how to ride in the mud.27.Whats the best title for the text?A. A lonely tripB. A lesson in cyclingC. A bicycle raceD. A road in MadagascarCFor those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. However, far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.To find out, British scientists conducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. They tested the mens fitness and resting metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue.高一英语试题 第 5 页 共 10 页Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast ( 禁 食 ). On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the mens blood and fat tissue.Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences. Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories (卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, theresearchers found. Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health. These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.28.The underlined expression stomach it in Paragraph 1 most probably means .A. digest the meal easilyB. eat whatever is offeredC. decide wisely what to eatD. manage without breakfast29.Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment?A.Their lack of exercise led to overweight.B.Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.C.They could walk at an average speed.D.They had slow metabolic rates.30.What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise?A. They consumed a bit more calories.B. They successfully lost weight.C. They burned more fat on average.D. They displayed higher insulin levels.31.What could be learned from the research?A.Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.B.A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.C.Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.D.Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.DWho is a genius（天才）? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Lets state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?高一英语试题 第 6 页 共 10 页In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. Its said that history is written by the victors ( 获胜者）, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the clubwomen, or people of a different color or beliefthey were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender（性别）are really, really smart. Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are really, really smart. Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesnt take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.Heres the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors（因素）like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with intelligence, creativity, perseverance（毅力）, and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.32.What does the author think of victors standards for joining the genius club?A. Theyre objective. B. Theyre conservative. C. Theyre unfair. D. Theyre strict.33.What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?A.They think themselves smart.B.They look up to great thinkers.C.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.D.They see gender differences earlier than boys.34.Why are more geniuses known to the public?A. Less discrimination against women.B. Improved global communication.C. Acceptance of victors concepts.D. Changes in peoples social positions.35.What is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius and IntelligenceC. Genius Takes Many FormsD. Genius and Luck第二节第二节 （共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.How to b