1、2022届高三英语一轮复习2019版新外研社高中英语必修二Unit 6 Earth first阅读理解复习学案简介：本材料为2022届高三英语一轮复习2019版新外研社高中英语必修二Unit 6 Earth first阅读理解复习学案；分三个部分：课文原文阅读理解练习；根据课文原文改编（缩写）的语法填空练习题及详解答案。SHARKS: DANGEROUS OR ENDANGERED?1 We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries i
2、n fear, then disappears forever. This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing a shark attack. It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers. Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It strengthened peoples long-held idea o
3、f the great white shark as a dangerous animal.2 People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark. Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans. Some people st
4、opped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. Other people started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could. At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, or how many were killed. People just wanted them killed.3 After 1975, the number of large sharks around
5、America fell quickly, and soon fell around the world. This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning. Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off. The sharks are thrown back into the sea where they die slowly and painfully. The fins are used in shark fin so
6、up. Finning kills millions of sharks a year.4 Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on. In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight. It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covere
7、d with dead sharks. Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round. From that day on, he fought to protect sharks. He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks behaviour. “Sharks dont target huma
8、ns,” he said. Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food, and they attack us by mistake. Only around six people are killed by sharks every year.5 Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharkssome became interested in understanding them. Today, as we learn
9、 more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from extinction.根据课文内容选择正确答案1. What do we know about the 1975 film Jaws?A. Its a film based on a real story.B. It made people more scared of sharks.C. It raised peoples awareness of protecting sharks.D. It made the great sharks world-fam
10、ous overnight.2. Whats most peoples attitude towards sharks after watching the 1975 film Jaws?A. Wanting them killed.B. Getting their fins.C. Making delicious food with them.D. Avoiding watching them in the sea.3. How did Peter Benchley feel after diving in 1980?A. Sharks shouldnt see people as food
11、.B. Sharks ate too many people each year.C. People were in fact a danger to sharks.D. Laws should be made to stop people swimming in the sea.4. What should we do with sharks?A. Make friends with them.B. Learn more knowledge about sharks.C. Keep the previous attitude towards them.D. Take action to pr
12、otect them from extinction.答案解析1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D课文语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 1975 film Jaws described a scene where a woman swimming in a dark sea .1_ ( attack) by a great white shark and finally was eaten by it, which made people consider the great white shark as_ 2_ dangerous animal.Som
13、e people were afraid of swimming in the sea. To make things 3_ ( bad )，other people started fishing for sharks, 4_( kill) as many as they could. As a result, the number of large sharks around America fell quickly.5_(fin) is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off. The sharks
14、 are thrown back into the sea where they die slowly and 6_ ( painful). Finning kills millions of sharks a year.In 1980，Benchley, the man7_wrote the book the film Jaws was based on, was diving when he came across an awful sight. The sea floor was covered with dead sharks because of finning. He came t
15、o see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round. From that day on, he fought 一8 _. ( protect)sharks.9_ ( expert) have proved that sharks do not see people as food ,and they attack us just by mistake. Only a few people are killed by sharks every year.Fortunately，some people began
16、to protect sharks. Today，as we learn more about sharks ，more people than ever want to protect them10_ extinction.1.was attacked.考查动词的时态和语态。2. a。考查冠词。animal 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，dangerous的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。3. wise考查形容词的比较级。to make things wore为固定搭配，表示更糟糕的是。故填worse。4. killing,考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，people与kill
17、之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填killing5. Finning.考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作主语，应用v-ing形式，故填Finning。6. painfully。考查副词。空处与slowly并列作状语，修饰die ,应用副词，故填painfully。7. who/that。考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the man(指人);且空处在从句中作主语,故填who/ that。8. to protect。考查非谓语动词。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式,故填to protect。9.Experts。考查名词的数。空处在句中作主语，且根据谓语动词have10.fr
18、om课文语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its well known that its important to protect the environment, and the majority of people try their best 1_ (save) energy and reduce waste and pollution. However, some green_ 2_ 一( truth) have been shown to be only half true, or even3 _ ( complete) false.? Pape
19、r shopping bags are better than plastic ones.It seems like common sense that plastic bags are hard to break down and do harm to the environment but paper bags are just the opposite (完金相反). However, making a paper bag uses_ 4_ ( much) energy and water than making a plastic bag. The process also produ
20、ces more greenhouse gases. So, next time, when_ 5_ ( go) shopping, youd better take a reusable bag with you.? When you turn off a device, it stops using power.When a device 6 _(turn) off, such as television, itstill uses power. This is because electricity continues to leak from the device. To make s
21、ure your appliance is in fact off, remove the plug7_ its power supply.? Eating local food is good for the environment.Mary people believe that eating local food should he better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances. As 8_ matter of fact, it is the production
22、 of food, not its transport, 9 _uses most of the energy.? Its better to take a shower than a bath.It depends om how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is Therefore, the key is to keep 10_ (you)shower time as short as possible.课文语法填空1. to save。考查非谓语动词。try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力
23、做某事。2. truths考查名词的数。由空前的限定词some和空后的助动词have可知，应用名词的复数形式。3. completely.考查副词。空处修饰形容词false ,应用副词。4. more。考查比较级。由空后的than可知，此处应用much的比较级;由空前的However可知，此处表示制造个纸袋比制造一个塑料袋耗费的能量和水多。5. going.考查非谓语动词。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略。go与其逻辑主语you之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。6. is turned。考查时态和语态。device 与tur之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。由文章语境可知,应用般现在时，故填is turned。7. from。考查固定搭配。8.a。考查固定搭配。as a matter of fact 事实上。9.that。考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此处是强调句型，强调的是主语the production of food,故用that。10.your。考查代词。空处位于名词前，应用形容词性物主代词your.
