1、寒假作业（高一英语） 每一道题都是通向未来成功的台阶！寒假作业（2019外研版必修二）Unit 2 Let us celebrate寒假作业(五)每日必背：.重点句型1That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.那就是为什么圣诞老爸的来信一书，对于那些视圣诞节为一年中特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。(教材P14)句型分析：(1)“That is why.”意为“那就是的原因”，why引导
2、表语从句。例句：Thats why I want to leave here. 那就是我想离开这里的原因。(2)who regard Chirstmas as a special time of year是who引导的定语从句。先行词为指人的one, ones, anyone或those时，关系代词用who。例句：Theres no one who works harder than you.没有人比你更努力地工作。2The man who wrote these letters is one of the most famous names in English literatureJ.R.
3、R. Tolkien, author of The Lord of the Rings.写这些信的人是英国文学中最著名的名字之一J.R.R.托尔金，指环王的作者。句型分析：(1)who wrote these letters是who引导的宾语从句，修饰先行词the man，who在从句中作主语，此处who也可用that。例句：Do you know the girl who/that is wearing a pair of glasses?你认识那个戴眼镜的女孩吗？(2)one of the可数名词复数为习惯短语。例句：He is one of the students who have b
4、een abroad.他是出国留学的学生之一。3Interestingly, the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children that they might not receive their presents if they were not good.有趣的是，这些信并没有像往常一样警告孩子们，如果他们表现不好，就可能不会收到礼物。句型分析：“that they might.not good”是that引导的同位语从句，解释说明warnings的具体内容，that无词义，只起连接作用，不可省略。例句：Ive got a
5、feeling that one day hell be famous.我有种感觉，总有一天他会成名的。4I really dont think its worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour cleaning up the mess after its over.我真的认为花这么多时间准备一顿饭，然后在结束后再花一个小时收拾残局是不值得的。句型分析：(1)句中I really dont think.为否定前移例句：We dont think the
6、y will win the game.我们认为他们不会赢这场比赛。(2)and连接的并列成分作spending的宾语，“spend时间(in)doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”。例句：He spends all his spare time in playing computer games.他把所有的业余时间都花在玩电脑游戏上。每日练习：一.单句语法填空1Tom doesnt have to be made _(study). He always works hard.2At evening he was _(entertain)some of his friends with
7、a big meal at home and they all had a good time.3Youre late again.But this is _ the bus broke down on the way.4That soldier was suspected to _(connect)the crime.5The two books are _ different sizes, but similar _ content.6Natural disasters have happened frequently in recent years. Thats partly _ peo
8、ple destroy nature and environment.7Dont get _(closely)to the fire. Its dangerous.8When we got there, we found the street _(crowd)with people.9He drank too much yesterday evening. _(result), he fell into the river while crossing the bridge.10Badly_(pollute)，the water is unfit _(drink)二.阅读理解ANow I kn
9、ow that black people are much more likely to have high blood pressure and diabetes (糖尿病) than white people. And they often lead to heart attacks and other untreated diseases. For example，black people are three to four times more likely than white people to have high blood pressure and twice as likel
10、y as the white population to die of a stroke(中风)New research has found out the surprisingly high levels of salt in many of black peoples favorite meals. I stopped putting extra salt in my food at the table long ago and I try to cut down on the salt I use in cooking. The recommended daily level of sa
11、lt for adults is 6 grams. It is easy to see that if you avoid processed(加工过的)foods and use salt in your cooking within the limit, you wont exceed the daily level.The research showed how much salt there is in some foods that we buy from restaurants and takeaways. An average salad with rice and peas h
12、as 6.2 grams of salt. This is more salt than you are supposed to eat for the whole day. A researcher talked about the importance of home cooking rather than takeaways. At home, he pointed out, not only can you hold control of the salt shaker，but also you can create tasty food which is low on salt. T
13、he researcher later provided curry goat and rice and peas. They were low on salt, but completely delicious.I do not suppose Jamaicans are going to stop buying takeaways soon. But if you suffer from high blood pressure，it is probably better not to buy them often.1The underlined word “they” in Paragra
14、ph 1 refers to _.Awhite peopleBblack peopleCuntreated diseasesDhigh blood pressure and diabetes2What has the new research found out according to Paragraph 2?ABlack people take in too much salt.BBlack peoples meals are very special.CProcessed foods have too much salt in them.D6 grams of salt per day
15、is enough for an adult.3What would the writer probably suggest black people do?ADont order salad in a restaurant.BTake in no salt for several days.CStop cooking their favorite meals.DEat less takeaways.4The researcher provided curry goat and rice and peas in order to _.Athank those who came to his h
16、ome for his researchBlet people know that eating less salt makes one healthierCshow that tasty food with less salt can be made at homeDprove the less salt the food has the more delicious it is5What would be the best title for this passage?AWatch the SaltBTake Care, Black PeopleCSay No to TakeawaysDS
17、ay No to High Blood PressureB(2018山东高考)The kids in this village wear dirty，ragged clothes.They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud.They have no school.Yet they all can chant the English alphabet，and some can make words.The key to their success：20 tablet computers (平板电脑) droppe
18、d off in their Ethiopian village in February by a US.group called One Laptop Per Child.The goal is to find out whether kids using todays new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist.The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the projec
19、t data say theyre already amazed.“What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten，”said Matt Keller，who runs the Ethiopia program.The fastest learnerand the first to turn on one of the tabletsis 8yearold Kelbesa Negusse.Th
20、e devices camera was disabled to save memory，yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work.He called himself a lion，a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia.With his tablet，Kelbesa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows.Then he
21、spelled words on his own.“Seven months ago he didnt know any English.Thats unbelievable，”said Keller.The project aims to get kids to a stage called“deep reading”，where they can read to learn.It wont be in Amharic，Ethiopias first language，but in English，which is widely seen as the ticket to higher pa
22、ying jobs.1How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village?AIt trains teachers for them.BIt contributes to their selfstudy.CIt helps raise their living standards.DIt provides funds for building schools.2What can we infer from Kellers words in Paragraph 3?AThey need more time to analyze
23、 data.BMore children are needed for the research.CHe is confident about the future of the project.DThe research should be carried out in kindergartens.3It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could_.Alearn English words quicklyBdraw pictures of animalsCwrite letters to researchersDmake phone c
24、alls to his friends4What is the aim of the project?ATo offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs.BTo make Amharic widely used in the world.CTo help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English.DTo assist Ethiopians in learning their first language.三.七选五补缺题(2019滦南县高一第二学期期中考试)The seven Cs of a good letterWhat is
25、 the secret of writing a good letter? You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.Clear. 1._ Make them easy to understand. Talk as if the reader were right there with you.Correct. Writing should be taken seriously.2._ Use your dictionary. If you need to, check a reference book too. Use them
26、as much as you need to. Complete. Complete your points. Finish one point completely before going on to the next.Courteous(有礼貌的)Be friendly. Present your information nicely even if you were complaining about something. 3._Concise. Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.Conversational. This
27、 is really the secret of good writing. 4._ Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone.Considerate. 5._ Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know. Try to be helpful. This will build good feeling toward you.The seven Cs are about writing letters. But how about school papers? Use t
28、he seven Cs. Write as if you were talking to your teacher or professor. Youll be surprised. Youll almost instantly become a good writer. And you might even enjoy writing from now on.AUse short, direct sentences.BInclude long sentences in your letter.CThink of the readers point of view as you write.D
29、Just “talk” to the person.EIn all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you.FDont guess, even for spelling.GMake sure what you say is correct.答案一.单句语法填空答案：1.to study2.entertaining3.because4.be connected with5.of; in6.because7.close8crowded9.As a result10.polluted; to drink二.阅读理解答案：1D解析：词义猜
30、测题。根据第一段中的第一、二句话可知they指代上文的高血压和糖尿病。故选D项。2A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句话 New research has found out the surprisingly high levels of salt in many of black peoples favorite meals.可知黑人的盐的摄入量高。3D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句An average salad with rice and peas has 6.2 grams of salt. This is more salt than you are supposed to
31、 eat for the whole day.可推断作者建议黑人少吃外卖的快餐食品。故选D项。4C解析：推理判断题。第四段提到在家做饭的重要性，一方面可以避免盐的摄入量过高，另一方面也可以做出许多美味的食品。所以作者提供许多美味食品是为了证明在家里也可以做出低盐的美味食品。5A解析：主旨大意题。文章的主要目的是告诫黑人少摄入盐，否则会带来很多疾病，故选A项。答案：【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个被称作One Laptop Per Child的项目计划，它旨在帮助那些没有学校、没有教师的地方的孩子学会阅读。1B解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“The goal is to find out wh
32、ether kids using todays new technology can teach themselves to read”可知答案。2C解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段中Keller所说的话可知，Keller认为孩子们在现代技术设备的帮助下学到了更多东西，故Keller对这个项目的未来充满信心。3A解析：考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“With his tablet，Kelbesa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows”可知，在这种情况下，Kelbesa学习英语很快。4C解析：考查细节理解。从最后一段第一句“The project aims to get kids to a stage called deep reading，where they can read to learn”可知，C项正确。三.七选五补缺题答案：1.A2.F3.E4.D5.C第 10 页2021年 月 日 学生签名： 努力吧！学习人！ 家长签名：
