1、非谓语专项练习试题一、单项选择(50分)1(1分)We have been informed of the strict rules _ for garbage sorting in the near future.A.adoptedB.to adoptC.to be adoptedD.having adopted2(1分)_far from my company, I have to get up early every morning.A.To liveB.LiveC.Having livedD.Living3(1分)There were over 20000 people _ my bl
2、og.A.readB.readingC.to readD.being read4(1分)Hearing the telephone ring, she rushed out of the kitchen and left the water _.A.boilB.boilingC.boiledD.to boil5(1分)My mother often makes a schedule to keep herself _ of what she is to do during the day.A.remindB.to remindC.remindedD.reminding6(1分)The ener
3、gy program _ at reducing our dependence on fossil fuels has made considerable breakthroughs in the past decades.A.aimB.aimedC.being aimingD.to aim7(1分)The shop has remained _for two weeks, which is not convenient for the people nearby to buy things.A.shutB.to shutC.shuttingD.shuts8(1分)Some of them,
4、_ in rural villages, had never seen a train.A.to be born and brought upB.born and brought upC.having born and brought upD.having been born and brought up9(1分)Due to the frequent school shootings the only way the president could imagine _ such tragedies was to ban guns across the US.A.preventingB.pre
5、ventedC.to preventD.having prevented10(1分)We had better put off interviewing the athlete, for he is busy preparing for an international contest _ in Shanghai next month.A.heldB.to holdC.being heldD.to be held11(1分)Our school has recently obtained the latest multimedia equipment, _students to learn e
6、fficiently under special circumstances.A.allowingB.being allowedC.having allowedD.allowed12(1分)Many Chinese parents are willing to spend money on camp education and study tours for their children, _ the industry a booming market with great potential.A.to makeB.makingC.having madeD.made13(1分)Tom got
7、to the hospital in time that day, _ the first bus.A.catchingB.to have caughtC.to catchD.caught14(1分)The flowers_sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smellB.smellingC.smeltD.to be smelt15(1分)Our school often organizes various after-school activities, _our stre
8、ss to some degree.A.to relieveB.relievedC.having relievedD.relieving16(1分)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _them.A.to followB.followingC.followedD.follows17(1分)_ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another befo
9、re selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A.Having facedB.FacedC.To faceD.Facing18(1分)With his attention _on the shops along the roadside,he knocked an old man down while riding to school.A.concentratingB.concentratedC.to concentrateD.concentrates19(1分)_ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth s
10、oon became a great hit.A.ReleasingB.Being releasedC.ReleasedD.To release20(1分)_by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.To be attractedD.Having attracted21(1分)_by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A.Disappointin
11、gB.To disappointC.DisappointedD.Being disappointed22(1分)Im calling to enquire about the position _in yesterdays China Daily.A.having advertisedB.advertisingC.to advertiseD.advertised23(1分)So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library.A.discoveringB.having discoveredC.discoveredD.to be discove
12、red24(1分)We came to the station _ all the way, only _ the train had just left.A.running; toldB.to run; tellingC.to run; to be toldD.running; to be told25(1分)In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.A.winningB.to winC.having wonD.being won26(1分)You have no id
13、ea how she finished the relay race with her foot _so much.A.woundingB.woundedC.to woundD.having wounded27(1分)The salesman scolded the girl caught _and let her off.A.to have stolenB.to be stealingC.to stealD.stealing28(1分)The speaker thought it hard to make himself _.A.understandB.understandingC.to u
14、nderstandD.understood29(1分)The old farmer, _the badly-injured and wounded soldier, came out of the burning house.A.supportingB.supported byC.being supported byD.being supporting30(1分)May I have a look at your valuable stamp _ back to the 1950s?A.dateB.datedC.datingD.dates31(1分)More highways have bee
15、n built in China, _ it easier for people to travel everywhere.A.madeB.makingC.to makeD.having made32(1分)The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had said.A.to knowB.knowingC.knownD.having known33(1分)The _ boy was last seen _ near the bank of the lake.A
16、.missing; playingB.missing; playC.missed; playedD.missed; to play34(1分)Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves _ a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.A.possessedB.to possessC.having possessedD.possessing35(1分)_ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A.Ord
17、eringB.OrderedC.To orderD.Having ordered36(1分)The young man, _in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.A.catchingB.caughtC.having caughtD.to be caught37(1分)_ our small apartment, our uncles house seemed like a palace.A.Compared withB.Compare withC.To compare withD.Comparing wit
18、h38(1分)Three officials _ in the Golden Rice test on school children have been fired.A.involvingB.involvedC.to involveD.having involved39(1分)It is said that the bills _ at the coming session will address the international conflict.A.to be signedB.signedC.having been signedD.being signed40(1分)I looked
19、 up and all of sudden noticed a cat _ in from the garden with its breakfast in its mouth.A.dashingB.dashC.to dashD.dashed41(1分)_ on the book, he was attracted by its plot.A.With his eyes fixedB.With his eyes to fixC.With his eyes fixingD.With his eyes to be fixed42(1分)Can you make yourself _in Engli
20、sh?A.to understandB.understandC.understandingD.understood43(1分)Emma was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.A.it repairB.it repairedC.repairedD.to be repaired44(1分)The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice bette
21、r _ in the world.A.hearingB.to be heardC.hearD.heard45(1分)The building _ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building.A.to paintB.to have paintedC.being paintedD.painting46(1分)Look over theretheres a very longwinding path _ up to the house.A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.to lead47(1分)Chinas Chan
22、ge 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.A.markingB.to markC.having markedD.marked48(1分)A diet _ plant lite can help with the prevention of heart disease and even cancer.A.basing onB.to be based onC.based onD.to b
23、ase on49(1分)Guizhou Province, _ by Lonely Planet among the top 10 regions to visit in 2020, has become a promising travel destination.A.rankedB.being rankedC.having rankedD.to be ranked50(1分)Employees might feel unsafe in the current jobs, thus _ an eye on what is new in the job market is of great i
24、mportance to them.A.keepB.keepingC.being keptD.to be kept非谓语专项练习试卷答案一、单项选择1【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语。句意：我们已经听闻了将来要施行的严格的垃圾分类制度。注意题干中的in the near future表示将来的时间，因此这个制度还没有正式施行，不定式表将来时，且制度与采纳施行为逻辑上的被动关系，故用to be adopted。故选C。2【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为住的地方离公司很远，我每天不得不早起。分析句子结构可知live在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作原因状语
25、。故排除A、B项；C项为现在分词的完成时形式，表示live发生在谓语动词之前，不符合语境，排除C项。故选D。3【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有超过2万人读了我的博客。分析句子可知，句子是there be句型，read与people是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词作定语，表主动。故选B。4【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到电话铃响，她冲出厨房，让水沸着。leave +宾语+doing sth.“使处于某种状态，”此处是现在分词作宾语补足语，表示正在进行，故选B。5【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我母亲常会制定一个日程表来提醒她自己一天当中要做的事情。此处是过去分词作ke
26、ep的宾语补足语，herself 是 remind 的动作承受者。英语中 get，keep，make，find，feel，see，listen to，watch，notice 等词后可用过去分词作宾补，若是及物动词，谓语动词的宾语是宾补的动作承受者时，则用过去分词。故C正确。6【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：旨在减少我们对化石燃料依赖的能源计划在过去几十年取得了重大突破。固定搭配：be aimed at旨在，为了。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故选B。7【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家商店已经关门两个星期了，这对附近的人们买东西很不方便。此处remain后跟过去分词sh
27、ut，作表语，表示主语所处的状态。故选A。8【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语。句意：他们中的一些人，在农村长大，从来没见过火车。分析句子可知，in rural villages部分为定语，修饰Some of them，与其为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，同时也是表示一种状态，故选B。9【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：由于校园枪击案频发，总统能想到的防止此类悲剧发生的唯一办法就是在全美范围内禁止枪支。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故选C。10【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式被动式作后置定语。句意：我们最好推迟采访这位运动员，因为他正忙于准备下个月在上海举行的国际比赛。此处contest
28、和hold之间是一种被动关系，这里是动词不定式的被动式作后置定语，故选D。11【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近我们学校获得了最新的多媒体设备，这让学生们可以在特殊环境下高效地学习。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语multimedia equipment和allow之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，表示意料之中的结果，having allowed虽然也表主动，但本句中allow没有发生在谓语动词之前，故不用完成式，故选A项。12【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国家长愿意花钱为孩子们举办夏令营和游学活动，这使得该行业成为一个潜力巨大的蓬勃发展的市场。本句已经存
29、在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故make只能作非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词making。故选B。13【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆那天赶上了第一班车及时赶到了医院。Tom与catch在逻辑上是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故选A。14【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：植物园里闻起来很甜蜜的花吸引了很多游客来欣赏自然的美景。本题中的smell与名词flowers构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式作定语修饰the flowers。故选B。15【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校经常组织各种各样的课外活动，在一定程度上缓解了我们的压力。分析句子可知，reli
30、eve用非谓语动词形式，various after-school activities与relieve是逻辑主谓关系，此处表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词。故选D。16【答案】B【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：老夫妇经常在晚饭后散步，他们的宠物狗跟着他们。with+宾语+宾语补足语，因为their pet dog和follow them之间是主动和进行关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，选B。17【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对满屋子的衣服，一个女人可能很容易花几个小时从一件衣服换到另一件，然后选择她想穿的衣服。be faced with表示“面对”，此处去掉be作状语，故B项正确。1
31、8【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他把注意力集中在路边的商店上，在骑车上学的时候撞倒了一位老人。concentrate与attention是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动。故选B。19【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：流浪地球于2019年2月5日上映，很快就大受欢迎。Wandering Earth 与 release 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故C项正确。20【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩被美丽的景色所吸引，决定再多留在这个农场几天。attract与the girl在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选B项。21【答案】
32、C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于对他的行为很失望，我就把这一切告诉了我最好的朋友。分析句子可知，_ by his behavior作伴随状语，说明主语I的感受，用ed形式形容词。故选C。22【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登的职位信息。the position与advertise是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised。故选D。23【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语。句意：迄今为止，没人认领在图书馆发现的钱。非谓语动词作定语时其逻辑主语就是被修饰词。不定式作定语表示该动作尚未发生；现在分
33、词作定语与被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，表示动作正在进行；过去分词作定语与被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，表示动作已完成。由句子结构可知，money和discover之间是被动关系且该动作已完成。故只有C项正确。24【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们一路跑往车站，却被告知火车刚刚离开。分析句式可知，一路跑过去是作句子的伴随状语，要用现在分词表示同时进行，因此第一空用running；急忙的赶过去却发现火车离开了是出乎意料的结果，不定式作结果状语表出乎意料的结果，其逻辑主语we与tell之间是被动关系，因此第二空用不定式的被动语态to be done。故选D。25【答案】B【解析】
34、考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。26【答案】B【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意：你无法想象她的脚受了如此严重的伤，她还完成了接力比赛。with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语，此句中作宾语补足语的动词wound与宾语her foot构成被动关系，因此wound使用过去分词的形式。故选B
35、。27【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个销售员责备了被抓住正在偷东西的女孩，然后，让她走了。分析句子结构，caught _ 是过去分词作定语，修饰前面的名词the girl，“这个女孩”和“偷东西”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，构成catch sb doing结构，该结构意思是“抓住某人正在做某事”。故选D。28【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：演讲者认为要使自己的话被理解是困难的。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，understand与himself构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故选D。29【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语。根据the old man与suppo
36、rt之间的主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故选A。30【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：我可以看看你20世纪50年代的珍贵邮票吗？固定词组：date back to“追溯到”。此处stamp和date back to之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故选C。31【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经修建了更多的公路，这使得人们去任何地方都更方便。make与主语More highways是逻辑主谓关系，且表示一种顺其自然的结果，应使用现在分词短语作结果状语。故选B。32【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩疑惑地盯着这个陌生人，不知道自己是否该相信他说的话。l
37、ittle boy 与 know 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故B项正确。33【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个失踪的男孩最后被看见时正在湖边玩。missing是形容词，作boy的定语，意思是“失踪的”。was last seen playing表示被看见时正在玩，play作宾语补足语，表示动作在进行，用现在分词。结合选项，故选A。34【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大约3500年前，人们咀嚼含有一种特殊化学物质的树叶来减轻身体疼痛和发烧。leaves 与possess之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，现在分词表示的动作不先于
38、主语动作，所以不用现在分词的完成式，故D项正确。35【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词。句意：一个星期之前预定的，这些书被估计现在任何时间都会到达。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用非谓语动词作状语，the books 和 order 是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故选B。36【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个年轻人，在路上堵车了，比往常到家晚了一个小时。Be caught in“陷入”，作状语时省掉be动词，表示状态，选B。37【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语。句意：与我们的小公寓相比较，我叔叔的房子看起来像宫殿。compared with“与相比较”是固定短语，此处our uncles hou
39、se为被比较的，用过去分词短语作状语，故填A。38【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：三名参与对学童进行黄金大米测试的官员已经被解雇。be involved in表示“参与”，此处去掉be作后置定语，故B项正确。39【答案】A【解析】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：据说在之后的会议上即将签署的议案将可以解决这一国际争端。bills与sign之间是被动关系，而且目前尚未签署，所以用动词不定式的被动式。故选A。40【答案】A【解析】考查分词用法。句意：我抬头向上看，突然注意到一只猫嘴里叼着早饭从花园冲了进来。动词notice的宾语a cat与dash in构成主动关系，且dash in与not
40、ice同时发生，要用现在分词短语在句中作宾语补足语，补充说明a cat的情况。故A项正确。41【答案】A【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意：他目不转睛地盯着书，被书中的情节吸引住了。with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语，构成 with 的复合结构，本题中宾语为 his eyes，与 fix 构成被动关系，故选用过去分词表被动，故选A。42【答案】D【解析】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：你能用英语把意思表达清楚吗？这里是用make+宾语+宾语补足语的句式，因为yourself和understand之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选D。43【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：艾玛很失
41、望地看到她修好的洗衣机又出毛病了。分析句子可知，she had had repaired 作the washing machine的后置定语；且分析句意可知，从句中，repair作the washing machine的宾语补足语，因repair与the washing machine之间是被动关系，故用repaired。故选C。44【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，故选D。45【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：正在被粉刷的大楼将在一个月
42、内完工。它将是我们的实验楼。分析句子结构可知paint在句中作非谓语动词，且表示“正在被粉刷的大楼”应用being done形式，故此处应用being painted作后置定语，修饰the building。故选C。46【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看那儿，有一条很长的蜿蜒的通向房子的小路。空格部分需要定语修饰 path，因为 path与 lead to 构成主动关系，使用现在分词来修饰 path。选A。47【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国嫦娥四号机器探测器星期三进入月球轨道，标志着月球背面软着陆任务中的重要一步。句中逻辑主语与动词mark之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选A。48【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：以植物精华为基础的饮食可以帮助预防心脏病甚至癌症。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词can help with且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词。句中涉及固定短语“be based on”，意为“以为基础”，diet与base on之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用base on的过去分词based on，在句中作后置定语，意为“以植物精华为基础的饮食
