1、黑龙江省部分学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编阅读理解黑龙江省哈尔滨市三中2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AExperts are predicting that many roles that can be performed by artificial intelligence （AI） are at risk of stepping off the history stage. But some will experience som
2、e of the fastest growth rates in the next 10 years.Personal care aideMedian annual salary: $24,020Education: High school diplomaJob description: Personal care aides work with people who have disabilities, cognitive（认知的）disorder or chronic illness. They help them with daily personal tasks and activit
3、ies, including bathing, dressing, household chores, shopping and preparing meals, etc.，but are limited to non-medical care.School psychologistMedian annual salary: $76,990Education: Graduate degree in school psychologyJob description: School psychologists specialize in working with students from ele
4、mentary up to high school. They diagnose（诊断）and treat learning disabilities, mental health issues as well as cognitive, behavioral and emotional problens. If necessary, they will refer them to other mental health providers.VeterinarianMedian annual salary: $80,830Education: Doctorate degree in veter
5、inary medicineJob description: Veterinarians （vets）examine, diagnose and treat animals. The diagnostic tools they use, and the treatments they provide are often similar to those used for humans.Vets work may include treating pets or companion animals, working with livestock（家畜）, or working as food s
6、afety and inspection vets in zoos.Information security analystMedian annual salary: $98,350Education: Bachelors degree in a computer-related fieldJob description: Information security analysts design and perform security measures to protect an organizations computer systems and network. They constan
7、tly monitor a computer network for security breaches（违规） and develop security standards. They also help create a disaster recovery plan for an emergency situation.21.What puts some jobs in danger of disappearing according to experts?A. The fast growth in birthrate.B. The quick development of AI.C. T
8、he lack of experienced workers.D. The great increase of elderly population.22.Who are more likely to work as personal care aides?A. People who are interested in biology.B. People who enjoy working with teens.C. People who want to earn a high salary.D. People who are good at dealing with daily activi
9、ties.23.If Mike requires a median monthly salary around $8,000, which job may he take?A. Personal care aide.B. School psychologist.C. Veterinarian.D. Information security analyst.BIt was late, about 10:15 p.m. Janice Esposito got off the train at Bellport, New York, went to her car and started drivi
10、ng home. She was so familiar with the route that she almost drove automatically: turned left to the Station Road, then another left onto Montauk Highway, and thenbam! When Espositos car had just crossed the railroad tracks, it hit another vehicle and was pushed back onto the tracks. Injured but most
11、ly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up, she was stuck in the vehicle.As it happened, Pete DiPinto was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw the accident not far outside his bedroom window. As a volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, DiPinto, who was 65，
12、fetched a flashlight and rushed out without hesitation. “Any firefighter would have done what I did，” he said. “Were always on duty.”At first, he spotted the other car in the accident. After making sure that the driver was all right, DiPinto looked around and discovered Espositos car straddling the
13、railway tracks. And then he heard the bell ring, which signaled a trains arrival.DiPinto rushed to Espositos car and broke the window on the drivers side. Esposito looked up at him, with her eyes glazing over. “I dont know where I am,” she said. “Youre on the railroad tracks，”DiPinto yelled. “I have
14、 to get you off right now! The train was running toward them at a speed of some 105 kilometers per hour. The drivers door fail to be opened due to the collision（碰撞）, so DiPinto quickly run to the other side and was able to open the door. He put the airbags aside, seized her arms, pulled her toward h
15、im across the passenger seat until finally got her out and walked her to safety as swiftly as possible. Several seconds later, the train crashed into the vehicle. “It was like a Hollywood movie,” DiPinto told reporters the next day.“Last night,” said Gregory Miglino Jr.，Chief of the Department in So
16、uth Country Ambulance, “the hero arrived in pajamas（睡衣裤）, not in a fire truck.”24.What can we know about the accident from Paragraph 1?A. Espositos car hit another vehicle.B. Esposito drove too fast.C. Esposito didnt know the route well.D. A running train crashed into Espositos car.25.How was Janice
17、 Esposito right after the accident?A. She felt all right.B. She was badly hurt.C. She got stuck in the car.D. She completely lost her consciousness.26.How was Janice Esposito rescued from her car?A. Through the window on the drivers side.B. Through the door on the drivers side.C. Through the window
18、on the passengers side.D. Through the door on the passengers side.27.What did Gregory Miglino Jr. mean by “the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck”?A. DiPinto was not a professional firefighter.B. DiPinto rushed to save life without thinking about himself.C. DiPinto was a special firefighte
19、r who preferred wearing pajamas.D. DiPinto was unable to find a fire truck when the accident happened. C“The apple doesnt fall far from the tree.” When it comes to device addiction, this may very well be the case. If you believe that how you engage with your smartphone has no impact on your children
20、, think again.One study looked at 200 families and noted that the children of parents with phone addictions were much more likely to have behavior issues. In short, this addiction led to “technoference”or interruption of everyday interactions between parents and kids. In some cases, this interruptio
21、n happened in face-to-face conversations, and in other cases, the devices disrupted（干扰） playtime or meals. When this type of “technoference” occurred, parents rated their children as displaying more behavior problems, including whining, losing temper, sulking（生闷气）, and becoming frustrated. In additi
22、on, according to children development experts, there are bilateral（双边的） signaling systems that occur between adults and children, aiding the construction of the basic architecture of the brain. For example, babies and kids are highly engaged with the daily words of their parents that tend to happen
23、with simplified grammar, a high-pitched tone, and exaggerated enthusiasm. This mode of relational conversation is incredibly important to a childs development.With the arrival of smartphones, many parents are distracted and stuck in what experts are calling “continuous partial attention” mode. This
24、leads to significant and repeated disruptions to the parent-child conversation flow, which can damage not only a childs language learning ability but also their school achievements overall.While your habit may seem harmless, your kids may actually be copying your behavior and forming a dependence of
25、 their own. One study reported that some teenagers may spend up to 12 hourshalf of an entire dayonline and mindlessly swiping through social media apps without engaging in any one piece of content beyond a few seconds.As a parent, the best thing you can do is lead by example. Try to limit time spent
26、 with technology, especially when it diverts（牵制） your attention from other priorities. Shut down smartphones at dinner. Set aside phone-free time each day to engage with your children without the distraction that technology brings. While you may not be able to completely cut ties with new modes of c
27、ommunication, you can be sure that your children get the one-on-one time they need to develop into healthy, happy adults.28.Why does the writer start the passage with the quote “The apple doesnt fall far from the tree.”?A. To stress children will follow parents example.B. To provide evidence of devi
28、ce addiction.C. To show the close bond between parent and children.D. To highlight the final solution to device addiction.29.Which is TRUE according to the studies in the passage?A. Children who use the phone tend to dose temper and become frustrated. B. Childrens poor school achievements are due to
29、 their addiction to social media. C. The more engagement of parents, the better development of speech in children.D. Children imitate parents behavior but form their own harmless habits.30.The underlined word “distracted” in the fourth paragraph means _.A. discouraged B. absent-minded C. disabled D.
30、 abnormal31.In what tone does the writer speak to parents in the last paragraph?A. Disrespectful B. Apologetic C. Negative D. FriendlyDClocks around the world mark every passing second, minute and hour. But to humans, seconds of pain can feel like minutes, and hours spent at a party can end in a sec
31、ond. The brain can stretch or squeeze the feeling of time for many reasons, including pleasure, pain, fear and age. Although the science behind this “subjective（主观的）time” is not fully understood, some research suggests that an additional factor might influence the subjective length of your life: you
32、r income.Research already suggests that, on average, wealthy people live longer, biologically. Now, fresh research indicates that varied and novel experiences could create more “time codes（编码）” in the human brain as it processes（处理） memory formation. This, in turn, could mean that people who can aff
33、ord to enjoy more vacations and hobbies, and who have more stimulating jobs, will recall having lived for a longer time on Earth.“Even though time flies when youre having fun, when you look back on it, you can remember much more of this extended experience compared to a boring experience,” says Jorg
34、en Sugar, a postdoctoral student at the Norwegian University of Science and Technologys Kavli Institute for Systems Neuroscience. Hes part of a team of scientists investigating these mental time codes.The idea that novelty can affect the experience of time also seems to fit cultures that dont measur
35、e time using clocksmany cultures rely on seasonal events to mark the flow of time. “Our experience of time does vary according to circumstances, and also according to the kind of rhythm of activity we engage in,” says Chris Sinha, a cognitive（认知） scientist working with Hunan University.But other exp
36、erts arent convinced（使信服）. According to Monica Capra, an economist with a background in neuro-economics at Claremont Graduate University, subjective time isnt well understood scientifically. Even if higher-paid jobs can lead to more new experiences, wealthy people arent necessarily spending money th
37、at way. A millionaire, for example, may spend money on a fancy watch, but this isnt likely to change their feeling of time the way a vacation or even a low-cost hike would, she says.Even though the human brain is the most complex biological system we know, researchers from many fields are still eage
38、r to uncover the mysteries of subjective time.32.What do we know about “subjective” time from the passage?A. It has nothing to do with ones income.B. Its pace is influenced by a persons mood. C. It is a thing that is completely understood. D. It marks every passing second for a person.33.How can inc
39、ome influence a person, according to some researchers?A. Wealthy people tend to engage more in remembering things.B. Wealthy people may feel life is relatively longer psychologically.C. Wealthy people tend to have a better memory than poor people.D. Wealthy people usually need more time to process m
40、emory formation.34.What is Monica Capras opinion?A. She is not convinced that money can extend subjective time.B. She doesnt believe that wealthy people can buy good memories.C. She thinks that the excitement of fun experiences can hardly wear off.D. She doubts whether higher-paid jobs can lead to m
41、ore new experiences.35.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Researchers are exploring the mysteries of memory.B. Many factors can influence how you feel time.C. Your subjective time may depend on your income.D. The brain is a complex biological system.黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共10小题
42、，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABranksome HallClass Size: 12 to 22Grades: JK to Gr. 12Gender(性别): All girlsLiving: Day, Boarding(提供住宿的)Founded in 1903, Branksome Hall is Torontos only all-girls, all-years International Baccalaureate (IB) World School. From the earliest gra
43、des, students learn to become leaders and to understand the value of serving the community. Discover Branksome halls programs at www.brunksome.on.ca.Stanstead CollegeClass Size: 13Grades: Gr. 7 to Gr.12Gender: Open to both sexesLiving: BoardingStanstead College is a private boarding school for boys
44、and girls in Grades 7 through 12. It is an English school that embraces (包含) French in and out of the classroom. It is also uniquely placed to open doors to top universities and colleges in the United States, Canada and around the world.Oakwood AcademyClass Size: 1 to 4Grades: JK to Gr. 12.Gender: O
45、pen to both sexesLiving: DayOakwood Academy is a private school for students who require an individualized education plan and small class size to meet their unique learning styles. Direct Instruction is used to teach academics in small groups and a meaningful curriculum (课程) allows students to truly
46、 learn.TEAM SchoolClass Size: 8 to 12Grades: Gr. 1 to Gr.12Gender: Open to both sexesLiving: DayTEAM School provides an academic program for students in Grades 1 through 12. Students from ages 7 to 14 benefit from small class sizes (8 students) and an individualized academic program to provide an ed
47、ucational upgrading.31How is Stanstead College different from the others？AIt is for preschoolers.BIt involves two languages in class.CIt is characterized by small class sizes.DIt provides places for students to stay overnight.32Which of the following is TRUE about TEAM School?AThere are at least 12
48、students in a class.BStudents can learn how to work together as a team there.CIt is just open to children of school age.DMost of its students enter top universities after graduating.33What do Oakwood Academy and TEAM School both value?AA sense of serving the community.BPersonalized ways of studying.CPreparing students for top universities.DDesigning meaningful lessons for students.BAntarctica doesnt seem very inviting, but about 37,000 visitors are expected to go on a trip to
