1、寒假作业（高一英语） 每一道题都是通向未来成功的台阶！寒假作业（2019外研版必修二）Unit 1 Food for thought寒假作业(二)每日必背：.重点短语1grow up 长大2remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事3thanks to 幸亏，由于4suffer from (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨5come across (偶然)遇见，发现6according to 据所述7fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上8take to 开始喜欢9deal with 处理；应付10feel at home 驾轻就熟，运用自如11table mann
2、ers 餐桌礼仪12pick up 拿起，捡起13in case 以防万一14start with 以开始15belong to 属于16end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来17catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事物)，别后叙谈18bring up 抚养19more or less 几乎；大约20whats more 更有甚者，而且21try out 试验每日练习：一.选词填空because of； be known as； ever since； look like； be covered by； such as1.Much of the country _ fores
3、t.2Water is important and special for Jinan, which _ “the City of Springs”3My little sister finally found the special food, which _ the moon in the night sky.4In my opinion，its more useful to learn modern languages, _ English and German, than Latin.5She left school three years ago and has worked as
4、a nurse _.6The police are advising drivers to reduce speed _ the fog.二.单句语法填空1There isnt a bridge. Well have to swim _ the river.2_(face)with unexpected difficulty, we must keep calm and think of ways to solve it.3The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools, _(range)from
5、 kindergartens to high schools.4_(locate)in the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CN Tower for short.5My village lies 50 kilometres _ the southeast of the city.6Qingdao lies _ the west of the Pacific Ocean, where we can not find many islands _ the coast.7A do
6、ve is often used as a _(symbol)of peace.8Shelly _(leave)California for Texas in 1996 and _(work)there ever since.9He suddenly saw Sue _ the room. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her.10Why did the teacher get angry?_ what we had done the day before yesterday.三.阅读理解ATourism wasnt as
7、important as it is today. In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world; that is to say, people now have more money for travel. Special plane
8、 fares(费用) for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before. One person doesnt travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and to taste new food.Tourism causes many chan
9、ges in a country and in peoples lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men and women as guides to show visitors interesting places. Therere new nightclubs and other amusements. International tourism is clearly a big business. 1More people travel today than in the past becaus
10、e _.Apeople have become interested in travelingBtraveling today is easier than in the pastCpeople now have spare money for travelDgreat changes have taken place in the world2What makes travel more attractive than before?ATravel by air to other countries is much cheaper today.BMore guides are being t
11、rained to show beautiful spots.CModern telegraph lines make travel less expensive.DNew hotels and restaurants have been built.3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?ATourism wont bring any changes in peoples minds.BPeople have some trouble in making journey.CWith the dev
12、elopment of tourism，great changes have taken place in many parts of the world.DTourism causes only some changes in clothing.4What is the best title of the passage?AThe Change of TourismBTourismCThe Importance of TourismDThe Cause of Tourism ChangeBThe idea of being able to walk on water has long int
13、erested humans greatly.Sadly，biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aidwe simply weigh too much，and all our mass pushes down through our relatively small feet，resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink.However，several types of animals can walk on water.
14、One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus，a lizard (蜥蜴) native to Central and South America.It can run across water for a distance of several meters，avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the waters surface with its feet.The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per seco
15、nd to keep moving forward.For humans to do this，wed need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate “hitting”But fortunately there is an alternative：cornflour.By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water (and it does take a lot)，you can create a “nonNewtoni
16、an” liquid that doesnt behave like normal water.Now，if the surface of the water is hit hard enough，particles (粒子) in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard.Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step，and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thic
17、k liquid of cornflour.Fun though all this may sound，its still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice.If you must do it，then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sinkand take a shower afterward!5Walking on water hasnt become a reality mainly because human
18、s _.Aare not interested in itBhave biological limitationsChave not invented proper toolsDare afraid to make an attempt6What do we know about Basilicus basilicus from the passage?AIt is light enough to walk on water.BIts huge feet enable it to stay above water.CIt can run across water at a certain sp
19、eed.DIts unique skin keeps it from getting wet in water.7What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage?ATo create a thick liquid.BTo turn the water into solid.CTo help the liquid behave normally.DTo enable the water to move rapidly.8What is the authors attitude toward the idea of hu
20、mans walking on water? AIt is risky but beneficial. BIt is interesting and worth trying. CIt is crazy and cannot become a reality. DIt is impractical though theoretically possible.短文改错Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. One Monday morning, when she entered into the clas
21、sroom，we found that she was a young and beautiful lady. Then she introduced her and said they shouldnt call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu. Late，she let us go to the blackboard and said something about ourselves in English in turn. When it was my turn，I felt too shy that I didnt dare to say anything b
22、efore the class. She went up to me and said kind，“Dont be afraid.I believe you can do well.” At last，I went to the blackboard. She praised me for that I had done.答案一.选词填空答案：1.is covered by2.is known as3.looked like4such as5.ever since6.because of二.单句语法填空答案：1.across2.Faced3.ranging4.Located5to6.on; o
23、ff7.symbol8.left; has worked9across; through10.Because of三.阅读理解答案：1C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句话More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world; that is to say, people now have more money for travel.可知选C项。2A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Special plane fares(费用) f
24、or tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before.可知飞机的费用便宜了，使人们感到旅行更具有吸引力了。3C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，随着旅游的发展，旅游业给人们带来了很多变化，不仅仅是生活方面的变化，还有就业方面等。4A解析：主旨大意题。第一段讲述了现在与过去人们对旅游的观念的改变；第二段讲述的是旅游业给世界各地的经济、就业、人们的生活等方面都带来了巨大的变化。故选项A正确。答案：【语篇解读】本文为说明文。由于生理方面的局限，人类无法在水面上行走。但是有些动物却可以，如中南美洲
25、的一种蜥蜴，它们的行走速度可以使它们在水面上前行。有个方法可以让人在水面上行走，但这还仅仅局限于理论上。这个方法是什么呢？让我们一探究竟。5B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sadly，biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid.”可知，人类无法在水面上行走是由于生理上的局限，身体太重，而脚太小。6C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“.avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the waters surface with its f
26、eet.”以及“The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward.”可知，这种蜥蜴能以一定的速度跑过水面，故C项正确。根据本段可知，这种蜥蜴能跑过水面的原因不在于体重轻、脚大或表皮独特，而在于速度够快。7A解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“this common thickening agent”以及本段最后一句中的“an adequately thick liquid of cornflour”可知，加入cornflour的目的是使水变得黏稠，水中的粒子结合到一起使表面变硬，从而能承受足够
27、的重量，故A项正确。加入cornflour并不能使水变成固体，故排除B项；根据“.that doesnt behave like normal water”可排除C项；文章并未提及使水快速流动，且根据常识可知，水快速流动并不利于在水面上行走，故排除D项。8D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Fun though all this may sound，its still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice.”可知，这在理论上是可行的，在实践中还不现实，故D项符合文意。.短文改错答案：
28、Never shall I forget the first English lesson by Miss Liu. One Monday morning, when she entered the classroom，we found that she was a young and beautiful lady. Then she introduced and said shouldnt call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu. ，she let us go to the blackboard and something about ourselves in English in turn. When it was my turn，I felt shy that I didnt dare to say anything before the class. She went up to me and said ，“Dont be afraid.I believe you can do well.” At last，I went to the blackboard. She praised me for I had done.第 9 页2021年 月 日 学生签名： 努力吧！学习人！ 家长签名：
