1、必修二 Unit Six Earth first 重点短语和句型:P6164 Understanding ideas1. 发现这个事实令人震惊恐惧 _2. 最严重的环境问题的引发原因 _3. 提及到 _4. 解决这个问题 _5. 看到一个女人在一片黑暗的大海中游泳 _6. 被拽到水下 _7. 惊恐地大喊 _8. 开场镜头 _9. 一个巨大的成功 _10. 讲一个关于大白鲨的故事 _11. 吸引大量观众 _12. 害怕 _13. 强化了人们长期以来持有的观念 _14. 使人们害怕鲨鱼 _15. 捕鲨鱼 _16. 想让它们死 _17. 的数量 _18. 由于 _19. 切下；切断 _20. 被用在
2、里 _21. 对有想不到的影响 _22. 以这本书为基础 _23. 碰见可怕地一幕 _24. 被覆盖 _25. 而不是 _26. 逐渐把人看作对鲨鱼的一个威胁 _27. 相反的情况 _28. 从那天起 _29. 为保护鲨鱼斗争 _30. 在上是错的 _31. 误做了 _32. 对开始感兴趣 _33. 从没有这么多人 _34. 保护鲨鱼不灭绝 _35. 倡导对鲨鱼的保护 _36. 提高人们对保护鲨鱼的意识 _37. 向人们推荐书 _38. 人们对鲨鱼的误解 _P656739. 致力于海洋保护 _ 40. 目标是 _41. 潜至深达50英尺的水下 _42. 曝光捕杀海豚的残酷 _43. 作报告和演
3、讲 _44. 自然保护区 _45. 使更多的人参与到海洋生命的保护中 _46. 更重要的是 _47. 面临一个问题 _48. 人类活动 _49. 对有消极影响 _50. 影响下游的水供给 _51. 还有 _52. 保持原始环境使之不被触碰 _53. 采取新的，可持续性的方式喂养家畜 _54. 应对全球变暖 _55. 对水的保护 _56. 可再生能源 _57. 碳足迹，碳排放 _58. 温室效应 _59. 可循环使用产品 _60. 太阳能 _61. 风力 _62. 一种有限的资源 _63. 吸收二氧化碳 _64. 引发严重的呼吸问题和感染 _65. 雾霾对环境的影响 _66. 被以的措辞表达 _
4、 67. 请求许可去做 _68. 在这之前有 _69. 暂停，换气 _(6669 选做J )P6871 Developing ideas 70. 给读者关于文章内容的总体理解 _71. 意识到 _72. 保护，照看环境 _73. 人们的大多数 _74. 采取措施节省能源 _75. 减少垃圾和污染 _76. 对野生动物的危害 _77. 误以为是 _78. (化学)分解 _79. 四倍多 _80. 用水量 _81. 产生温室效应气体 _82. 对环境有害 _83. 关掉装置 _84. 进入待机模式 _85. 处在这种模式下的设备 _86. 从插座上拔下插头 _87. 常识 _88. 被远距离运输
5、_89. 在有些情况下 _90. 产生温室气体 _91. 把考虑在内 _92. 取决于 _93. 尽可能短 _94. 环保意识 _95. 日常生活的一部分 _96. 值得做. _97. 号召大家参加 “光盘行动” _98. 敦促某人做 _99. 在学校食堂 _100. 把剩下的食物带回家 _101. 拯救人们使他们不饿死 _102. 提起人们对的意识 _103. 担心 _104. 改善这个情况 _重点句型：1. 这部电影加深了人们对大白鲨的固有印象：这是一种危险的动物。 2. 由于害怕遇上电影里描绘的这种可怕生物，有些人再也不去海里游泳了。 3. 另一些人开始无所顾忌的捕杀鲨鱼。 4. 采割鱼
6、鳍是一种渔猎活动，人们捕到鲨鱼后将鱼鳍割下，鲨鱼将被扔回海中缓慢而痛苦地死去。 5. 鱼鳍采割活动对大白鲨电影的原著作者-Peter Benchley产生了出乎意料的影响。 6. 他意识到人类才是鲨鱼的威胁，而鲨鱼并非人类的敌人。 7. 塑料袋会变成垃圾，被野生动物误食后会对其造成伤害。 8. 它(塑料)需要数百年才能分解，而纸的降解时间要短的多。 9. 生产纸袋的耗能为塑料袋的四倍，耗水则多达三倍。 10. 为确保电气设备彻底关闭，请从电源上拔下电器插头。 11. 相比运输，食物的生产过程才是消耗大部分能源及产生大部分温室气体的原因。 短语答案:1. find the fact alarmi
7、ng2. the cause of the most serious environmental problem3. refer to4. solve the problem5. see a woman swimming in a dark sea6. be pulled underwater7. cry in fear8. the opening scene9. a great success10. tell a story of a great white shark11. attract huge audiences12. be scared / frightened / afraid
8、of13. strengthen peoples long-held idea 14. make people scared / frightened / afraid of sharks15. fish for sharks16. want them killed17. the number of18. due to / because of19. cut off20. be used in21. have an unexpected effect on / upon sb.22. be based on this book23. come across an awful sight24.
9、be covered with25. rather than26. come to see people as a danger to sharks27. the other war round28. from that day on29. fight to protect sharks30. be wrong about31. doby mistake32. become interested in33. more people than ever34. protect sharks from extinction35. advocate the protection of sharks36
10、. raise (peoples) awareness of shark protection37. recommend a book to people38. peoples misunderstanding of sharks39. be devoted to ocean conservation40. aim at41. dive up to 50 feet underwater42. highlight the cruelty of dolphin hunting43. give presentations and talks44. nature reserve45. get more
11、 people involved in the conservation of ocean life46. most importantly47. face / be faced with a problem48. human activity49. have a negative impact / effect on50. affect the water supply downstream51. as well as52. keep the original environment from being touched53. adopt new, sustainable ways of f
12、eeding farm animals54. deal with global warming55. water conservation56. renewable energy57. carbon footprint58. greenhouse effect59. reusable products60. solar energy61. wind power62. a limited resource63. absorb carbon dioxide 64. cause severe breathing problems and infections65. the effect(s) of
13、smog on the environment66. be framed as67. a request for permission to do68. be preceded with69. pause for breath70. give the reader an overall understanding of the content of a text71. be aware of/ be aware that72. take care of the environment 73. the majority of people74. take steps to save energy
14、75. reduce waste and pollution 76. (be) a danger to wildlife77. mistakefor78. break down79. four times as much as80. the amount of water81. produce greenhouse gases82. be bad for the environment83. turn off a device84. go into stand-by mode85. devices in this mode86. remove the plug from the power s
15、upply86. remove the plug from its power supply87. common sense88. be transported long distances89. in some cases90. produce green house gases91. takeinto account 92. depend on / upon93. as short as possible94. environmental awareness95. part of (our) daily life96. be worth doing97. call on everyone
16、to take part in the Clear Your Plate campaign98. urge sb. to do99. in the school canteen100. take leftover food home101. save people from starvation102. raise peoples awareness of103. be concerned about / be concerned that104. improve the situation句型答案：1. The movie strengthened peoples long-held ide
17、a of the great white shark as a dangerous animal.2. Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.3. Other people started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could.4. Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off. The sha
18、rks are thrown back into the sea where they die slowly and painfully.5. Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on.6. He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather the other way round. 7. Plastic bags cause litter and are
19、a danger to wild animals, which mistake them for food. 8. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper.9. Making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.10. To make sure your appliance is in fact off, remove the plug from its power supply.11. It is the production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
