1、寒假作业（高一英语） 每一道题都是通向未来成功的台阶！寒假作业（2019外研版必修二）Unit 1 Food for thought寒假作业(一)每日必背：Part 1重点单词1maplen. 枫树，槭树2pudding n. 布丁3snack n. (正餐以外的) 小吃，点心4cuisine n. 烹饪(法)5marriage n. 婚姻6wedding n. 婚礼7butcher n. 肉贩8bacon n. (通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉9sausage n. 香肠10toast n. 烤面包(片)，吐司11butter n. 黄油，牛油12roast n. 大块烤肉 adj. 烤好的
2、，烤制的13tofu n. 豆腐14bite n. 咬 vi. & vt. (bit, bitten; biting)咬15cheese n. 干酪，奶酪16poison n. 毒素，毒物，毒药17china n. 瓷，瓷料18function n. (事物的)功能；作用19diet n. 日常饮食20tip n. 指点，建议21custom n. 风俗，习惯，传统22manners n. 礼貌，礼仪23trick n. 诀窍，技巧，技法24plate n. 盘，碟25handle n. 柄，把手26BBQ/barbecue n. 烧烤野餐27steak n. 牛排28bakery n. 面包
3、店，糕饼店29acid n. 酸(一种化学物质)30yoghurt n. 酸乳，酸奶31honey n. 蜂蜜 32construction n. 建造，建筑33chef n. 厨师34recipe n. 烹饪法，食谱35ranking n. 排行，排名36official n. 官员，高级职员37breast n. (禽类的)胸脯肉38onion n. 洋葱(头)39download v. 下载(信息或程序)40swing v. & vt. (使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆 n秋千41identify v. 确定，发现42blog v. 写博客 n博客，网络日志43reconstruct v.
4、 重建，再建44resist v. & vt. 忍住，按捺45super adj. 极好的，了不起的46horrible adj. 糟糕的47related adj. 有关系的，相关的48hot pot 火锅49bitter adj. 苦的，有苦味的50creamy adj. 似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的51salty adj. 含盐的，咸的52sour adj. 酸(味)的53slightly adv. 略微，稍微54incredibly adv. 极端地，非常地55originally adv. 原先，最初56dare modal verb 胆敢，敢于57within prep. 在里
5、每日练习：一.完形填空There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But _1_ a few of them are very _2_. English is one of these. Many，many people use it, not only in England and the USA, but in other parts of the world. About 380 million people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say h
6、ow many people are learning it as a _3_ language. Millions of people are trying to do so.Is _4_ easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different _5_. Have you ever _6_ the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?“Learning English in six months, or your _7_ back.”“Easy
7、and funny? Our records and tapes _8_ you master your English in a month. _9_ your first day your _10_ will be excellent. Just send.”Of course，it never _11_ quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should _12_ that we all learned our own language well when w
8、e were _13_. If we could learn English in the same way，it would not seem so difficult. Imagine _14_ a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using a language, talking in it, and _15_ in it all the time，just imagine how much _16_ that gets.So it is _17_ to
9、 say that learning English is easy, because a good command(掌握；精通) of English _18_ upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and _19_ much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books and dictionaries will work. _20_ they cannot do the students work for him.1A.not BquiteConly Dvery2A.diff
10、icult BimportantCnecessary Deasy3A.native BforeignCuseful Dmother4A.this BthatCit Dwhich5A.questions BproblemsCideas Danswers6A.found BwatchedCnoticed Dknown7A.knowledge BtimeCmoney DEnglish8A.make BhelpClet Dallow9A.From BOnCSince DAfter10A.spelling BgrammarCEnglish Dpronunciation11A.happened Bknew
11、Cseemed Dfelt12A.know BrememberCunderstand Dthink13A.student BchildrenCbabies Dgrownups14A.what BwhichCwho Dwhose15A.using BthinkingCtrying Dpracticing16A.time BmoneyClanguage Dpractice17A.hard BeasyCfunny Dsilly18A.depends BtriesChas Dtakes19A.uses BtakesCgets Dcosts20A.And BButCSo DYet二.短文改错Dear M
12、ary，Ive received your email. Dont worried about me. Im getting on well with my research work in the lab. But in my surprise, you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lose interest. Im afraid I cant agree with you. I know it is n
13、ot easy to learn English, and it is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in the future. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. I am sure that if you study hardly, you will succeed. Im looking forward to hear good news from you!Yours，Li Hua答案一.完形填空答案
14、：【语篇解读】世界上有大约1 500种语言，英语是其中非常重要的一门语言。学习英语并不容易1C解析：句意：但是仅有几种语言非常重要。2B解析：由后面的举例：English one of these.Many，many people use it.可知，此处指有几种语言较重要。3B解析：由上句信息“.speak it as their own language”可知把英语作为母语的人数，那么，此空应指把英语作为外语的人数。4C解析：“it”作形式主语，代指“to learn English”。5D解析：上文提问，下文自然是解答。6C解析：“notice”指注意到。7C解析：这是广告商常见的承诺：
15、6个月学会英语，否则退钱。8B解析：根据常识：“records and tapes”是英语学习的辅助工具，因此它们可以帮助你学会英语。9A解析：考查介词搭配。指从第一天起，你将学到完美的发音。10D解析：从上句的records和tapes可推知答案。11A解析：根据句意：当然，事情不会像广告承诺的那样发生。12B解析：常识：我们学母语是在小时候，从现在说就是记起、回忆。后文信息：when we were _13_(children) 12、13题相互提示：我们应该记得我们小时候就学好了自己的母语。13B解析：同上。14A解析：考查语法。分析句子结构“Imagine _14_ a small c
16、hild does.”可知_14_a small child does.是宾语从句，在宾语从句中缺少宾语，应用“what”。15B解析：常识：学语言时，要一直用这种语言说话，并且用它思考。16D解析：根据句意：想象一下这要付出多少实践。17A解析：后文提示“._18_ upon a lot of practice.”以及“practice needs great effort and _19_ much time.”可知“学好英语并不容易”。18A解析：“depend on/upon”固定搭配，指“取决于；依靠”。19B解析：此处指实践需要努力，需要花费许多时间。“take”此处表示“花费”之
17、意。20B解析：上下句是转折关系。点拨：完形填空题目中经常会考查句式或短语的固定搭配，如第4小题，It is easy to do sth.。第18小题考查了短语depend on，也是固定搭配，这就要求同学们在平时多积累。二.短文改错答案：Dear Mary，Ive received your email. Dont about me. Im getting on well with my research work in the lab. But my surprise, you say you will give up English. The reason is you have no
18、t done well in it recently and you have interest. Im afraid I cant agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English, it is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in the future. ， it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. I am sure that if you study ， you will succeed. Im looking forward to good news from you!Yours，Li Hua第 9 页2021年 月 日 学生签名： 努力吧！学习人！ 家长签名：
