1、Unit 5 基础夯实2021-2022学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修二单元测试卷本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。第一部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChoose Your One-Day Tours! Tour ABath & Stonehenge: including the entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge 37 until 26 March and 39 thereaft
2、er. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costute Museum. Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour BOxford & Stratford: including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and
3、 Anne Hathaways house32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university and colleges. Look over the city of dreaming spires(尖顶) from St Marys Church Tower.Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour CWindsor Castle &
4、 Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the
5、 home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost! Tour DCambridge: including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary
6、the Great33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D. 2. Which of the following to
7、urs charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court. B. Oxford & Stratford. C. Bath & Stonehenge. D. Cambridge. 3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families. B. It used to be a well-known maze. C. It is the oldest palace in Brita
8、in. D. It is a world-famous castle. B Traveling without a map in different countries, I find out about different ways of giving directions every time I ask How can I get to the post office? Foreign tourists are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there dont have name signs. In Japan, people
9、use landmarks(标志性建筑) to give directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, Go straight down to the comer. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop. People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance
10、 on the map; they measure distance by time, not miles. How far away is the post office? you ask. Oh, they answer, its about five minutes from here. You dont understand completely, Yes, but how many miles away is it, please? To this question you wont get an answer, because most probably they dont kno
11、w it themselves. People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will often say, Follow me. Then hell lead you through the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes a person doesnt know the answer to your q
12、uestion. What happens in the situation? A New Yorker might say, Sorry, I have no idea. But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers I dont know. People there believe that I dont is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan! However, one
13、thing will help you reach your destination everywhere in the world. Its body language.1.Which of the following is probably an example of Japanese directions?A.The post office is at Street Kamira.B.Turn right at the hospital and go past a school.C.The post office is about five minutes from here.D.Go
14、south two miles. Turn west and then go another mile.2.Why dont people in Los Angeles give directions in miles?A.They prefer to lead you the way.B.They prefer to use body language.C.They often have no idea of distance measured by miles.D.They use landmarks to give directions instead of distance.3.How
15、 do Greeks give directions?A.Using street names.B.Using landmarks.C.Leading the way.D.Giving people a wrong direction.4.According to the last paragraph, we can learn that _.A.people in Yucatan sometimes give wrong directionsB.people in Mexico know street names wellC.body language makes you get lost
16、in YucatanD.people in Mexico prefer to use body languageC We humans like to conquer things. For the same reason that soccer players want to hold the World Cup trophy (奖杯) and tennis players crave a Grand Slam win, mountaineers dream of reaching the highest peak on the planetMount Qomolangma, which i
17、s about 8,848 meters above sea level. Everybody wants to stand on top of the world, Mirza Ali from Pakistan who had just conquered Mount Qomolangma, told the Los Angeles Times. However, this desire to conquer Mount Qomolangma has become so strong that we have begun to travel in the wrong direction.
18、During this years climbing seasonfrom March to Mayat least 11 climbers died in the Himalayas, making it one of the worst seasons on record. And the fact that many of the climbers were inexperienced is one of the major factors contributing to the tragedy, according to USA Today. They dont train very
19、hard. They underestimate(低估) Qomolangma, Jangbu Sherpa, who has been working as a guide on Mount Qomolangma since 2006,told NBC News. There are lots of climbers who just want to check the box so that they can say theyve been to the top of the world. This ignorant attitude of climbers also leads to o
20、ther problemsapart from putting their own lives at risk, of course. According to The Huffington Post, the mountains cleaning group collected 12 tons of trashincluding food wrappers(包装袋), and oxygen tanksleft behind this climbing season. This once holy (神圣的) and peaceful comer of the world has, as Th
21、e Atlantic reporter Margaret Grebowics put it, lost its magic. Perhaps what we should do now is restore the meaning of the activity itselfthe real meaning. And for Alison Levine, a US mountaineer who reached the summit(山顶) of Mount Qomolangma in 2010, the meaning doesnt come with the summit itself,
22、but with everything that led her up to it. When I did make it to the summit, what I realized is that standing on top of a mountain doesnt change you and doesnt change the world, Levine told NPR. Its really about the journey. The journey is the most important thing. Its true that we humans like to co
23、nquer things. But the first step of conquering anything is probably to learn to conquer our own greed and ignorance.1.The underlined word crave in Paragraph 3 means _.A.have no interest inB.have a strong desire forC.be optimistic aboutD.be likely to win2.What is a major cause of the climbing tragedy
24、 this year, according to USA Today?A.Not having enough training and experience.B.Not bringing enough oxygen tanks.C.Not having professional climbing equipment.D.Not being accustomed to the cold weather.3.What matters more to Levine when she climbs?A.Being on top of the world.B.Being able to change t
25、he world.C.The journey to reach the summit.D.The spirit to conquer the summit.4.What attitude does the author hold toward climbing Mount Qomolangma?A.Regretful.B.Critical.C.Encouraging.D.Doubtful.D Last weekend I visited Rome for the first time. I spent three busy days in the Italian capital, seeing
26、 lots of tourist attractions and walking down streets lit with Christmas decorations. There are a lot of things I love about the city. Rome is one of the most ancient cities in the world and is full of wonderful relics(遗迹) from its distant past. These monuments include the Roman Forum and the vast C
27、oliseum where gladiators used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country. The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating: you cant quite believe how old they are. I studied the masterpieces of the Renaissance period at university and was very excited to see them
28、 in real life. I walked around the museum in Vatican City and saw plenty of famous sculptures (雕塑). The best part of the visit was, without doubt, the Sistine Chapel Ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by Michelangelo. It was so breathtaking that I couldnt tear my eyes away from it. In Rome,
29、there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isnt of very good quality. I made an effort to find reliable restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region, like pasta with tomato, onion and bacon. I also love eating ice cream and hot chocolate under the Christmas lights. Rome has
30、not only lots of luxury boutiques(精品店) but also plenty of shops that were more in my price range! It was a perfect opportunity to go and buy presents for my family and friends. There was also a Christmas market, where I bought a sparkly decoration for the tree.1.The underlined word gladiators in the
31、 2nd paragraph probably means _.A.athletesB.butchersC.invadersD.fighters2.The author found the ruins of buildings and temples fascinating because _.A.they represent Romes religionB.they are relics from Romes distant pastC.you cant help wondering how old they areD.they include the Roman Forum and the
32、 vast Coliseum3.What is mainly discussed in the 3rd paragraph?A.The great museums of Italy.B.The sculptures in Rome.C.Art-related activities during the visit.D.The achievements of the Renaissance period in Italy.4.When visiting Rome, you should be careful in choosing _.A.the attractionsB.the foodC.t
33、he hotelsD.the luxury boutiques第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip A trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to seek adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps in
34、how to make sure your trip is enjoyable. Plan it well. Trips are ideally planned to go well._ A check list is helpful, and make sure youve got all your needs. Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys. Pack only the things you need. _ Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter
35、 what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding, scuba diving., it is always recommended to be safe._ Dont be stubborn and put yourself in dangerous situations when there arent safety precautions. _ You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle and food, and even a shortage of cash som
36、etimesthis is what travel is aboutexperiencing things with a new perspective. Once you expect to experience new things, youll be a happy traveller and free from stress. Save the memory._ This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable afte
37、r all that craziness, you get something to review the good times.A.Travel with an open mind.B.Get prepared for everything new.C.This is all we expect from a trip.D.Seize the moment by taking pictures.E.It is important to wear protective equipment.F.It is easy to get tired if you have too many things
38、 in your package.G.Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.第二部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） Years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children. We thought wed find a hotel on the way without 1 ahead of time
39、. As it was getting late, we started looking for a hotel, only to find that all the hotels were full.2 , around 9 pm, we stopped at a gas station. My husband told the woman behind the counter that we were3 to find a hotel. She told us it would be4 at such late time in a busy season. Noticing that we
40、 were worried, she said we could spend the night at her home near. Though surprised at her5 , we gladly accepted it. She then called her son to come and lead the way, since she had to work until midnight. Soon a pick-up vehicle arrived and we6 it. When we reached her home, her husband7 us. He invite
41、d us to have coffee and we chatted when8 his wife. She came past 12. We asked if we could leave9 in the morning so as not to disturb them. They said we were now guests and wed have to have breakfast with them. The next morning, around the table were a mass of people, and we were 10 that they were to
42、tal 11 from different countries. After breakfast, when we were 12 , my husband asked if he could offer some 13 . But they said no. Then we left. We kept in 14 for many years. Later we lost contact, but over the years we have never forgotten their 15 .1. A. orderingB. bookingC. seekingD. exchanging2.
43、 A. EventuallyB. IncrediblyC. TypicallyD. Luckily3. A. managingB. strugglingC. decidingD. failing4. A. unnecessaryB. informalC. improperD. impossible5. A. employmentB. requestC. offerD. admission6. A. followedB. madeC. tookD. embraced7. A. joinedB. acceptedC. greetedD. assisted8. A. talking aboutB.
44、waiting forC. cheering upD. picking up9. A. absolutelyB. definitelyC. originallyD. secretly10. A. awareB. remindedC. amazedD. anxious11. A. consumersB. strangersC. relativesD. neighbors12. A. insistingB. wanderingC. approachingD. leaving13. A. paymentB. serviceC. adviceD. solution14. A. lineB. check
45、C. touchD. mind15. A. passionB. eagernessC. kindnessD. encouragement第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） My family and I travelled across the North American continent in two weeks. We started from Vancouver,_ we picked up our vehicle for the trip. We got _ (lose) because Dad had no sense of direction, but even
46、tually we managed_ (cross) the Rocky Mountains, where there were beautiful forests, mountains with snowy tops and _ (mass) of ice. We _ (reach) Quebec on the _ (eight) day, when the funniest thing happened. While I was sleeping, Dad stopped for some petrol, and Mum got out to take photos. Then Dad came back and drove on, not realizing Mom wasnt in the car, and you can guess the rest. In _ (celebrate) of the end of our journey, we went on a boat trip. When we saw
