1、辽宁省部分协作校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题分类汇编七选五辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第二节:（共5小题；每小题2.5分、满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项Talking to children about disastersNatural disasters are terrible events. They are difficult for adults and children. But adults should not be afraid to tal
2、k to children about natural disasters._36_But talking can help children feel safer and less afraid of the future. Here are five things adults can do when children show fear of natural disasters.First, adults should be willing to talk with children. When children are allowed to talk about their fears
3、, they feel safer. Sometimes, the best thing an adult can do is just listen. _37_Second,_38_When answering their questions, it is best to give short, honest answers. If you do not know the answer, you can be honest and say that you do not know.Third, it is important to wait until a child is ready to
4、 talk about a natural disaster. Adults should not force children to talk.Fourth, help children feel safe._39_One way is very simple: adults can tell frightened children that they love them. It is also important for children to do the same things they do every day. Simple things like going to school
5、and eating dinner can help children feel normal.Fifth, use activities to help children communicate their fears. Heshani was 13 when the Indian Ocean tsunami (海啸) ruined her house in SriLanka. One year later, she was still living under the shadow (阴影) of the natural disaster. She did not like to visi
6、t her ruined house. And she did not want to talk about the problems her family had. However, she loved to write. _40_Writing poems was a way for her to share her fears since she did not like to talk about them.A. let children ask questions.B. There are many ways to do this.C. Talking cannot stop nat
7、ural disasters from happening.D. learning is of great importance to adults.E. We should feel safe first.F. Whatever the fear is, it is important to listen and be patient with the child.G. And she often shared her feelings about the tsunami in her poems.辽宁省五校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末联考英语试卷（解析版）第二节（共5小题；每小题2
8、.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Paper Industry in the RecoveryToday the paper industry has, like many others, been hit by the Covid-19 outbreak. But the industry is expected to bounce back in 2021, and by 2023, its predicted to reach new heights of $1,031 billion. _
9、36_ Last spring the world was impacted by the Great Toilet Paper Shortage of 2020, as people rushed to pile up this bathroom product. _37_ People just lost their heads to follow the rush. Anyway, today the tissue market is still growing. Meanwhile, the Covid-19 outbreak brought added bonus to this i
10、ndustry. _38_ Others have temporarily switched to surgical face masks to meet the demand for personal protection equipment. But theres more surprising medical use for paper: rapid tests. The system is widely used for many tests, such as to detect HIV or if a person has developed antibodies to Covid-
11、19. _39_ There has been a sharp decrease in the number of customers wanting to reach into a pot to fetch spoons, forks or straws for obvious reasons, causing restaurants to use more and more single use packaging. Meanwhile, schools have started to provide paper lunch boxes so that students dont need
12、 to eat all together in a canteen. _40_ After months of lockdown, practical hobbies such as DIY, crafts, and art have recently experienced a recovery. Some paper companies have seen more interest in paper for art and design. Paper is now protecting us from infections and boredom, and it will always
13、be a valuable material in our life.A. Then theres art.B. Heres how that might happen.C. Paper industry will have a bright future.D. In reality there was never a true shortage.E. Equally, food hygiene（卫生）has become more of a concern.F. Some companies are now branching out into medical tissue papers.G
14、. Demands for toilet paper and paper towels have been increasing greatly.辽宁省县级重点高中协作体2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever always wanted to lie in bed and do totally nothing else, and just stay lazy and not worry about any of yo
15、ur responsibilities? We all feel lazy and uninspired from time to time. _16_ Actually, its normal (正常的) to feel like that! But take care that you are probably suffering from depression (抑郁症) more than just laziness. Here are some warning signs of depression._17_ You may usually get in a sense of laz
16、iness when youre overly stressed or if youve been working too hard for too long. And there are a lot of tips you can use to deal with it, like making a to-do list, listening to inspiring talks, or setting achievable goals. But when its depression, its of course not something you can just shake off o
17、r get out of easily, no matter what other people tell you.You cant cheer yourself up. Do you often struggle with feelings of unexplained loneliness, sadness, and hopelessness? Do you feel tired all the time and hardly have any energy? _18_ Youd better have a self-check and decide if it is a serious
18、medical illness.Youve lost interest in everything once you enjoyed. _19_ So if youve found that your laziness has made you lose interest or pleasure in everything, including school and work, then it is certain that something is seriously wrong with your mental (心理的) health.If you or anyone you know
19、is experiencing serious feelings of depression dont hesitate (犹豫). _20_A. You just cant get yourself out of it.B. Your laziness isnt caused by anything else.C. We all have days when we are not ourselves.D. Just give yourself a chance to open up yourself.E. Reach out to a mental healthcare profession
20、al and get help.F. And nothing you do seems to make you feel happier or better.G. Obvious losing interest in activities is also a sign of depression.辽宁省重点高中协作校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Staying in touch during the pandemic means re
21、aching for the phone to call friends and loved ones while were apart. _16_ The situation can lead to fear and leave them exhausted. Many people dislike phone calls, but those with phone anxiety will often delay and avoid calls or feel nervous before, during, and after a call. _17_ If you feel worrie
22、d about talking on the phone, you probably feel pressure about time limits, awareness of your performance, and just rules of phone etiquette(礼仪). _18_ First, try to adapt to the way that you think about the call. Consider why you are feeling nervous. You might say to yourself “If so-and-so didnt wan
23、t to talk, then they wouldnt have answered” or “So what if I trip over my words? _19_” The key is changing your thought process in order to see that what seems like a big deal to you isnt for the other person._20_ Make sure its an achievable one. It might be to talk for ten minutes and ask two quest
24、ions. Thats a much more reachable goal than one such as “Make sure to sound excited.” When the call is done, take time to figure out what went well to motivate yourself.Over time, set higher goals, and with more exposure, your anxieties will ease. Practice will make you more confident to stop postpo
25、ning and start dialing.A. Then, set a goal.B. Next, find a reason to encourage yourself.C. So, then, how do we get over phone anxiety?D. Here are some useful examples for you to follow.E. It wont be the first or last time theyll hear a mistake.F. But for some people making a phone call means being f
26、illed with stress.G. There are several reasons that contribute to phone fears and several ways to handle them.辽宁省营口市八校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybody has days when they dont feel like working but still there are tasks that need to be completed. In
27、 this case, the below suggestions will help you get back to your work.Make sure your workspace is organized before you begin on a new task. _16_ In this way, you dont lose your focus when you start working on your task.Try to relax and refresh your mind to get ready. Listen to classical or jazz musi
28、c to calm your soul. Also, if you can, open the window. _17_18_ This will help you manage your work better and as a result, you can measure your achievement as you easily complete your tasks one by one. Completing smaller tasks will also motivate you to start off others and so, finish the whole proj
29、ect.Increase your motivation by working with other people. Remember those school days when you used to group study with your classmates. _19_ If you have a teammate or a coworker who can help you by giving inputs or who can motivate you, then, work with this person.Ignore everything else around you,
30、 just as Nike says, just do it! Dont forget that beginning is half finishing. _20_ Get moving as soon as possible and you will realize that beginning is actually much easier than you think.A. Practice really makes perfect.B. The same holds for work as well.C. Divide your main task into smaller tasks
31、.D. If not, clean out all the unnecessary things.E. Fresh oxygen will help your brain work better.F. So stop wasting your time and focus on the task.G. Motivation is very important when you start a new task.答案：辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
32、自然灾害是可怕的事情，当孩子们表现出对自然灾害的恐惧时，文章介绍了五个方法来帮助孩子们减少恐惧。【36题详解】根据第一段内容可知，“talking natural disasters谈论自然灾害”是本段的关键字，且根据But talking can help children feel safer and less afraid of the future.（但是交谈可以帮助孩子们感到更安全，对未来少一些恐惧）可知，C选项中的talking以及natural disasters符合本段主题，且和下文呈转折关系，故选C。【37题详解】根据空前的When children are allowed
33、to talk about their fears, they feel safer. Sometimes, the best thing an adult can do is just listen.（当孩子们被允许谈论他们的恐惧时，他们会感到更安全。有时候，成年人能做的最好的事情就是倾听）可知，F选项中的fear和listen与前文关键字相契合且内容（无论恐惧是什么，重要的是倾听和耐心对待孩子）与前文呼应，故选F。【38题详解】根据文章结构可知，可知空处是段落的主旨句。再根据空后内容可知，A选项questions和后文内容相契合，且顺承下文内容（在回答他们的问题时，最好简短、诚实地回答。如
34、果你不知道答案，你可以诚实地说你不知道），故选A。【39题详解】根据空后内容可知，one way和B选项中ways相契合，且内容（由很多方法可以做到这一点）承接下文，故选B。【40题详解】根据空前后内容（然而，Heshani 喜欢写作。写诗是她分享恐惧的一种方式，因为她不喜欢谈论它们）可知，G选项内容与空前内容（她经常在她的诗歌中分享她对海啸的感瘦）是并列关系，且承接下文，故选G。【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的一种技巧，即在选项中出现的关键词或词组和空前后文章一致或意义相近。本题的前4小题都可以采用这种方法，但是要注意避开干扰选项。辽宁省五校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末联考英语试卷（
35、解析版）【答案】36. B 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报导。文章主要讲述在疫情期间，造纸行业的反弹及在哪些方面实现反弹。【36题详解】根据上文“But the industry is expected to bounce back in 2021, and by 2023, its predicted to reach new heights of $1,031 billion.（但该行业预计将在2021年反弹。到2023年，预计将达到1万31亿美元的新高度。）”可知，在疫情期间，造纸行业的反弹。下文“Last spring the world
36、was impacted by the Great Toilet Paper Shortage of 2020, as people rushed to pile up this bathroom product.（去年春天，世界受到2020年卫生纸严重短缺的影响，因为人们急于堆积这种浴室产品。）”及下文“But theres more surprising medical use for paper: rapid tests.（但纸张还有更令人惊讶的医学用途：快速测试。）”具体说明造纸业完成反弹的原因及在哪些方面实现反弹。B项“Heres how that might happen.（接下来
37、说明那种情况是如何发生的。）”承上启下，故选B项。【37题详解】根据下文“People just lost their heads to follow the rush.（人们只是失去了理智，随波逐流）”可知，人们大量囤积纸，并不是因为需要，而是从众。D项“In reality there was never a true shortage.（实际上，纸从来没有真正的短缺。）”说明纸并未短缺，从而引出人们大量囤纸的原因，故选D项。【38题详解】下文“Others have temporarily switched to surgical face masks to meet the deman
38、d for personal protection equipment.（其他公司则暂时改用外科口罩，以满足对个人防护设备的需求。）”指出纸在其他医用方面的使用。F项“Some companies are now branching out into medical tissue papers.（一些公司现在正在扩展到医用纸巾。）”指出纸在医用纸巾方面的使用情况，与下文并列，故选F项。【39题详解】下文“There has been a sharp decrease in the number of customers wanting to reach into a pot to fetch
39、spoons, forks or straws for obvious reasons, causing restaurants to use more and more single use packaging.（由于显而易见的原因，想要伸手到罐里拿勺子、叉子或吸管的顾客数量急剧减少，导致餐馆越来越多地使用一次性包装。）”说明疫情对食品卫生的具体影响。E项“Equally, food hygiene has become more of a concern.（同样，食品卫生也变得更受人关注。）”总起下文。故选E项。【40题详解】下文“After months of lockdown, pra
40、ctical hobbies such as DIY, crafts, and art have recently experienced a recovery. Some paper companies have seen more interest in paper for art and design.”（经过数月的封锁，DIY，手工艺品和艺术等实用爱好最近经历了复苏。一些造纸公司对艺术和设计用纸的兴趣更大。）说明造纸业在艺术方面的复苏。A项“Then theres art.（然后是艺术。）”引出本段的中心“艺术”，故选A项。辽宁省县级重点高中协作体2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考
41、试英语试题（解析版）【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述抑郁症的几点征兆。【16题详解】根据下文“Actually, its normal (正常的) to feel like that!”（实际上，有这样的感觉是正常的。）可知，上文要提到that指代的是什么。C选项“我们都会有不在状态的时候。”和下文意思一致。故选C。【17题详解】根据下文“But when its depression, its of course not something you can just shake off or get out of e
42、asily, no matter what other people tell you.”（但是当它是抑郁时，当然它不是你很容易就可以摆脱的，无论其他人跟你说什么。）可知，这一段是说抑郁不是很容易摆脱的。A选项“你不能让你自己从里面出来。”和下文意思一致。故选A。【18题详解】根据本段首句“You cant cheer yourself up.”（你不能让你自己高兴起来。）可知，这一段是说明不管你做什么都改变不了抑郁的心理。F选项“并且，没有一件你做的事情可以让你感到更加快乐或者更好。”与上文意思一致。故选F。【19题详解】根据本段首句“Youve lost interest in every
43、thing once you enjoyed.”（你一旦得上抑郁症，你对一切都会失去兴趣。）可知，这一段主要讲述得抑郁症的人对任何东西都提不起兴趣。G选项“很明显，对活动失去兴趣也是抑郁的一个征兆。”和上文意思一致。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“If you or anyone you know is experiencing serious feelings of depression, dont hesitate (犹豫).”（如果你或者你认识的任何人正在经历严重的抑郁情绪，不要犹豫。）可知，接下来作者要建议读者采取措施。E选项“去找一个精神健康专家帮助你。”和上文意思一致。故选E。辽宁
44、省重点高中协作校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了电话焦虑产生的原因及克服它的方法。【16题详解】空前“Staying in touch during the pandemic means reaching for the phone to call friends and loved ones while were apart.（在疫情期间保持联系意味着在我们分开时，要拿起电话给朋友和亲人打电话）”表示疫情期间要与朋友、亲人保持通话；空后“The situatio
45、n can lead to fear and leave them exhausted.（这种情况会导致恐惧，让他们精疲力竭）”可知，空处描述打电话带来的负面影响；F选项“But for some people making a phone call means being filled with stress.（但对一些人来说，打电话意味着充满压力）”引起下文，符合此处语境。故选F项。【17题详解】空前“Many people dislike phone calls, but those with phone anxiety will often delay and avoid calls
46、or feel nervous before, during, and after a call.（很多人不喜欢打电话，但那些有电话焦虑症的人往往会推迟和避免打电话，或者在打电话前、中、后都感到紧张）”描述患有电话焦虑症的人群在打电话时的表现，下文描述导致电话恐惧的原因和应对方法，由此推知空处句子应承上启下；G选项“There are several reasons that contribute to phone fears and several ways to handle them.（有几个原因导致了对电话的恐惧，也有一些应对的方法）”为下文总起句。故选G项。【18题详解】由空后一句“
47、First, try to adapt to the way that you think about the call.（首先，试着适应你对电话的看法）”及下文内容可知，下文描述如何应对电话焦虑；C选项“So, then, how do we get over phone anxiety?（那么，我们如何克服电话焦虑呢）”引起下文，符合语境。故选C项。【19题详解】空前“You might say to yourself “If so-and-so didnt want to talk, then they wouldnt have answered” or “So what if I tr
48、ip over my words? ”（你可能会对自己说“如果某某人不想说话，他们就不会回答”或者“如果我说错话了怎么办？”）”为产生电话焦虑背后的想法，空后“The key is changing your thought process in order to see that what seems like a big deal to you isnt for the other person.（关键是要改变你的思维过程，这样你才能明白，对你来说很重要的事情，对其他人来说并不重要）”表示我们应该如何处理这些引起紧张的想法；E选项“It wont be the first or last time theyll hear a mistake.（这不会是他们第一次或最后一次听到错误）”同样描述错误的产生，与前一句trip over my words? 对应
