1、寒假作业（高一英语） 每一道题都是通向未来成功的台阶！寒假作业（2019外研版必修二）Unit 5 On the road寒假作业(十五)每日必背：.重点句型1Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans following me online.译文：现在我每个月都要花三个星期的时间旅行，有超过46.4万的粉丝在线关注我。句型分析：following me online作宾补。现在分词(短语)作宾补强调动作正在进行，尚未完成。I found her listening to th
2、e radio.我发现她正在听收音机。It is wrong to leave the machine running.让机器一直运转是不正确的。2When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.译文：当我把这张照片发到网上时，我会对喂野生鳄鱼有多糟糕作出评论。句型分析：该句子主句为I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles; when I post the p
3、icture online为时间状语从句；how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles为宾语从句作about的宾语。3Ive also booked accommodation based on the budget we made.译文：我还根据我们的预算订了房间。句型分析：(1)该句子主干为Ive also booked accommodation; based on the budget.为过去分词短语作后置定语；we made为定语从句，修饰先行词budget，关系代词在从句中作made的宾语，此处省略了关系代词that/which。(2)过去分词短语作定
4、语放在被修饰名词之后，其作用相当于一个定语从句。过去分词作定语表示与所修饰词为被动关系，或者表示动作已经完成。The girl dressed in white is my sister. (The girl who is dressed in white is my sister.)穿白衣服的女孩是我妹妹。He is a teacher loved by his students. (被动关系)他是一位深受学生爱戴的老师。There are lots of fallen leaves in the street.(动作的完成)街上有很多落叶。每日练习：一.单句语法填空1The young m
5、an made a _(contribute)to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.2We were told we should follow the main road _ we reached the supermarket.3I think father would like to know _ Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.4In _(conclude)，we should like to
6、 thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result.5He is always _ his excellent spoken English; while his sister takes _ her beauty.6It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. _，wed better take it to the garage immediately.7The better use you can make _ time, the great
7、er contributions you will make _ society.8It was the first time that Yang Liwei _(travel)in space.9The car has something wrong. It is _ condition.10_ conclusion，Id like to say I believe him. Im convinced _ his honesty.二.完形填空The earliest man did not have much time for art; they faced many dangers，and
8、 hunting for food took _1_ almost all their time. But after many thousands of years, _2_ perhaps a million years or more, they became very good hunters, and _3_ gave them a little free time which they could use for other things. A few of them began to paint on the walls of the caves where they _4_.
9、Many early artists painted animals _5_ they were the most important things in their lives. Animals supplied _6_ to keep them living，and skins to keep them _7_.Like painters today, the _8_ artists possibly painted for many _9_. Perhaps they wanted to give their cave a little brightness and color; per
10、haps they had a few special ideas which they could express most easily in a _10_ and perhaps they _11_ wanted to spend a little time in a pleasant way. Many of them _12_ magic(巫术)，and they often drew animals which they caught. They _13_ that by drawing these things, they would make them really _14_.
11、In many parts of the world, people have _15_ cave paintings. The earliest paintings _16_ we know about are in Europe. Because of the _17_ weather, the earliest man in Europe used the caves for _18_； in many warmer parts of the world，this was not necessary. We know a lot about the _19_ of the Europea
12、n paintings, and we believe that the earliest _20_ were painted about thirty thousand years ago.1A.away BbackCout Dup2A.even BthoughCand Dor3A.which BthisCwhat Dwho4A.ran BworkedClived Dhunted5A.although BbecauseCif Das if6A.air BfurCfood Dwater7A.comfortable BwarmCbeautiful Dhealthy8A.super BearlyC
13、clever Dtalented9A.people BplacesCanimals Dreasons10A.painting BwordCsmile Dwall11A.often BquiteCjust Deven12A.believed in Btook advantage ofCtried out Dbegged for13A.knew BhopedCunderstood Drealized14A.disappear BappearCmiss Dfind15A.searched Blooked forCdiscovered Dknown16A.which BthatCwhen Das17A
14、.sunny BwarmCcool Dcold18A.home BhouseCshelter Dbuilding19A.names BdatesCplaces Dshows20A.that BoneCit Dones三 .七选五补缺题How to recycle your junkDo you know that feeling you get when you make something out of nothing? 1._ If you think of fun and creative ways to recycle junk that you normally would thro
15、w away, you can really get that feeling.Making thingsThe next time you are about to clean out your closet and throw everything into the trash, why dont you take some of those things and turn them into some craftwork(工艺品)? 2._Pop bottle pollutionWhen you recycle pop bottles, they go to a recycling fa
16、ctory and they have to be processed into new material. 3._ Do you know there are amazing things you can do with just a plastic 2liter bottle? You can make some decorations to reuse a pop bottle.4_Craigslist(美国一家免费分类信息网站) is the best way to get rid of your junk. There are millions of people on Craigs
17、list every day constantly looking under the free stuff section. Your junk is someone elses treasure. Dont throw it in the garbage. Nike needs shoes5_ Nike is turning everyones old shoes into those sponge(海绵) playground floors that we all love to play on. You can donate your old shoes, old bikes, and
18、 even broken crayons.AYard saleBOffer free stuffCRecycling is a great way to capture that feeling.DThat process takes a lot of energy, so its not the ideal way.EIf your skills are good, you might even be able to turn your junk into a little business!FCompanies like Nike and McDonalds are doing great
19、 things to help recycle your junk.GSomeone will be more than happy to come and pick it up right from your front sidewalk.答案一.单句语法填空答案：1.contribution2.until3.what4conclusion5.proud of; pride in6.If so7.of; to8.had travelled9.out of10.In; of二.完形填空答案：1D解析：词语搭配题。take up为固定短语“占据(时间、空间)”；句意：打猎几乎占据了他们所有的时间
20、。2A解析：背景常识题。even“甚至”。句意：但是在数千年，甚至一百万年或更多年之后3B解析：逻辑推理题。this指代上文“他们成了好猎手”。4C解析：背景常识题。既然是一百万年以前的事，那时是没房子可住的，山洞就是他们栖身的场所，文章第一段第四句有提示。句意：他们当中几个人开始在他们居住的山洞的墙上画画。5B解析：句式结构题。because引导原因状语从句，说明他们画动物的原因。6C解析：背景常识题。“动物给他们提供了生活下去的食物。”7B解析：背景常识题。动物为他们提供毛皮，供他们保暖。8B解析：逻辑推理题。early artists“早期的艺术家”。9D解析：逻辑推理题。for man
21、y reasons“因为许多原因”。从下文可推测出答案。10A解析：逻辑推理题。他们能用“画”来轻松地表达。11C解析：逻辑推理题。他们只是想以一种快乐的方式度过一些时间。12A解析：词语辨析题。believe in“信任”；“他们当中许多人相信巫术”。13B解析：逻辑推理题。他们希望通过画这些东西来使它们真的出现。14B解析：词语辨析题。他们希望通过画这些东西来使它们真的出现。appear“出现，呈现”。15C解析：词语辨析题。discover“发现”；“在世界上许多地方，人们已经发现了洞画。”16B解析：句式结构题。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词paintings，因为其前有the earliest最高级修饰，故用that而不用which引导。17D解析：逻辑推理题。通过后文“早期人们居住在山洞中”，可知是因为天气寒冷。18C解析：背景常识题。当时他们皆是把山洞当成庇护处(shelter)。19B解析：逻辑推理题。通过最后一句话可知本句讲的是关于画的日期。20D解析：逻辑推理题。ones指代上文出现的“paintings”；句意：我们相信最早的洞画是大约3万年前画的。三 .七选五补缺题答案：1.C2.E3.D4.B5.F第 9 页2021年 月 日 学生签名： 努力吧！学习人！ 家长签名：
