1、课后作业(十八)Using language.单词拼写1My family support me to work in western or _ (偏远的) areas.2I have to call to change my _ (航班) because of my business.3The work was finished on time and within _ (预算)4You could _ (远足) through the Fish River Canyonits entirely up to you.5I bought the ring as a _ (纪念品) of Gre
2、ece.6Not all the _ (连锁) stores are participating in this special Christmas offer.7An undersea _ (火山) erupts near the Pacific Ocean.8John always pays _ (现金) for anything he buys.9Only those animals that actively _ (参与) in learning get to keep the new cells.10We stopped at a road side _ (小餐馆) for lunc
3、h.单句语法填空1She asked me if Id like to go _ (hike) with her this weekend.2After their effort, they achieved _ (drama) victory.3Travellers _ a tight budget might prefer to backpack.4Before long, hunger was a _ (disturb) problem to him.5He called me up _ (say) he was in trouble yesterday.6The problem _ (
4、discuss) at the meeting now is how to cut back on costs.7According _ the report, the American economy is slowing down.8You can exchange your currency _ dollars in the hotel.9Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the _ (break) window.10Payments can be made by cheque
5、or _ cash.句型转换1They live in a room facing the street.They live in a room _.2The man who is standing there now is my brother.The man _ now is my brother.3Today there are more than thirty staff who are working on twenty projects all over the country.Today there are more than thirty staff _ all over th
6、e country.4The house belonging to him was burnt to the ground the other day.The house _ was burnt to the ground the other day.5Women who look after small children usually get paid by the month.Women _ usually get paid by the month.6No doubt youll have your own ideas._ youll have your own ideas.7Now
7、you neednt do anything but fill in the form.All you have to do now _ in the form.完成句子1如果有必要，我们会给你打电话。_， well phone you.2毫无疑问，经常的锻炼对健康有好处。_ regular exercise does good to health.3我们所做的就是努力学习。All that we do is _.4大约有两千孩子在这所学校学习。There are about two thousand children _.5正在装修的那个房间属于我父母。The room _ belongs
8、to my parents.6我有位朋友住在这个村庄里。I have a friend _.7有人看到那个丢失的孩子在湖边玩耍。_ was last seen playing near the bank of the lake.8不要在行进中的公交车上看书，否则你的视力会越来越差。Dont read _， or your eyesight will get worse.阅读理解I have dreamed of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a
9、 trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii.When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to meet the sunrise. The next morning, we all jumped out of bed
10、very early at 3 oclock and walked to the rocks by the seaside. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour late
11、r, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful.Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing！” Judy yelled out and we all shouted to welcome the light orange greatness, which is really unb
12、elievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive (给人深刻印象的) sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also the one I cannot wipe off forever.Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strongwilled determination, but what abo
13、ut the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasant, unbelievable and satisfying. So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.1When did they see the first light of the sunrise?AAbout 3 oclock. BAbout 4 oclock.CNearly 5 oclock. DNearly 6 oclock.2What can we learn from the passage?AMy clas
14、smates and I took a trip to Hawaii.BHawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunset.CI took a trip to Hawaii before I graduated.DSometimes, it is worthwhile to wait for the best.3Whats the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2?ATotal. BTerrible.CCold. DInteresting.七选五We often carry a lot of thing
15、s when were traveling. _1_ On long ones we carry things like passports, visas, etc. Though traveling can be fun, were likely to misplace these things and even lose them because of the excitement of the journey of being too busy or tired. So how can we carry valuable things safely while traveling?_2_
16、 Place most of it in a wallet and put the wallet in your main suitcase or bag with a lockandkey system. Dont open it until you reach your destination (目的地). Guess how much money youll need on the journey, and place this money in a different wallet and carry this in your pocket. _3_Next, instead of w
17、earing your jewelry, you can carry your jewelry at the bottom of your suitcase or bag. _4_ Many people think that since the purse is always going to be in their hands, itll remain safe. But other things like tickets, phone numbers, keys, etc., are all going to go in there. So youre often going to op
18、en your purse for something or the other. What if you just drop it?Then remember to hook (钩住) the keys. You get those really nice key chains these days that come with a big doghook. _5_ Use one of these to carry your keys. This way, you wont leave the keys in a restaurant or any other place.Hope all
19、 the above tips for traveling will help you.ASo youll know what to bring.BIts a kind of vacation, but without your parents.CSpend money from this wallet till you get to your destination.DFirstly, distribute (分开) your money if youre traveling alone.EYou can hook the key chain to your jeans or your ha
20、ndbag.FOn short trips we take things like money, jewelry (首饰), house keys, etc.GDont carry it in your purse, just in case somebody is quick in stealing your purse.完形填空Have you ever traveled around by bike? This spring my older brother and I left the busy city and spent a long weekend _1_ in the coun
21、tryside. Our speed was only around 14 kph, but we didnt _2_. We hadnt come to break any speed records, after all. All we wanted was some _3_ air and a break from schoolwork.We really _4_ ourselves while cycling along trafficfree country paths. There was plenty of sunshine, _5_ it was quite cold，espe
22、cially in the mornings. The good news was that soon we _6_ as we rode along. Our only problem was when my brakes (刹车) started making a terrible noise. But I didnt care as it gave us an _7_ to visit a cafe while a bike mechanic (机修工) had a look at it.Every few kilometers there was a _8_ where we coul
23、d talk with local people. One of the women was very _9_ and showed us the way when we got lost. On Saturday night we were _10_ at 2 am. by some young people. They kept singing loudly in the next room, which made us _11_ all night. We felt very _12_ when we got up the next morning. Soon we set off. W
24、e were more cheerful on the way when the sun came out. _13_， things like that happened only once. Anyway I still like traveling around by bikeits _14_ and its fun. If youre looking for a short break thats active and cheap, then cycling is a great _15_！1A.painting Bstudying Cteaching Dcycling2A.regre
25、t Bmind Cfail Drealize3A.fresh Bthin Ccool Ddry4A.hurt Bhated Cchanged Denjoyed5A.but Bso Cor Dunless6A.came back Bgave up Cwarmed up Dcalmed down7A.order Bopinion Cexcuse Dexplanation8A.city Blake Cschool Dvillage9A.friendly Bhonest Cstupid Dnervous10A.saved Bpaid Cwoken Dgreeted11A.excited Bsleepl
26、ess Cspeechless Dfrightened12A.shy Bbusy Cbored Dtired13A.Strangely BDoubtfully CLuckily DNaturally14A.true Bsimple Cdifficult Ddangerous15A.goal Bdream Cresult Dchoice.语法填空Two men were walking on a path in the mountain when it cracked (断裂) below their feet, 1._ (leave) them stuck at the top of what
27、 remained. When the rescue party arrived on the scene, one man 2._ (sit) at the top of the steep slope (陡坡) while the other was lying down on the rocky ground below, holding onto his friends leg. 3._ the time rescuers arrived, he had been holding on to his friend for 45 minutes.The helicopter, 4._ c
28、ame to their rescue, flew about 100 feet above the two men 5._ (avoid) removing any of the ground. The two were not only on unstable ground, but one of them was holding the other. Therefore, 6._ rescue work was very difficult. The rescue workers had to be extremely careful as the 7._ (condition) und
29、erfoot were just too unpredictable.One of the rescue workers went down on the wire from the helicopter and managed to quickly secure a rope around the 8._ (low) of the two men, before lifting him to the aircraft. The same procedure was repeated for his 9._ (walk) partner. The two walkers raised the
30、alarm at 11：05 am on Sunday and were rescued by 12：20 pm.Neither of them 10._ (injure) but they were left “very shaken” by the experience. Both walkers were said to be experienced and wellequipped.课后作业(十八)Using language.单词拼写1remote2.flight3.budget4.hike5.souvenir6.chain7volcano8.cash9.engage10.caf.单
31、句语法填空1hiking2.dramatic3.on4.disturbing5.saying6being discussed7.to8.for9.broken10.in.句型转换1which/that faces the street2.standing there3.working on twenty projects4.which/that belonged to him5.looking after small children6.There is no doubt7.is to fill.完成句子1If its necessary2.There is no doubt that3.to
32、 study hard4studying in the school5.being decorated6.living in the village7The missing/lost child8.on the moving bus关键能力综合练.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去夏威夷哈雷阿卡拉国家公园看日出的经历，告诉我们等待最好的结果是值得的。1答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据文章第二段中we all jumped out of bed very early at 3 oclock.However, another half an hour later, I gradual
33、ly lost my patience以及第三段中Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing！” Judy yelled out and we all shouted to welcome the light orange greatness可以计算出时间(30.50.515)，因此C项正确。2答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.可知最好的结果是值得等待的。3答案与解析：C词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的and I felt that I was fr
34、ozen to death.可知画线词意为“寒冷的”。.七选五【语篇解读】旅行已经成为生活中常见的活动项目，但是在旅行中贵重物品如何保管呢？1答案与解析：F根据上文的“We often carry a lot of things when were traveling.”以及下文的“On long ones we carry things like passports, visas, etc.”可知，不管是长途旅行还是短途旅行，我们都会携带很多东西，由此可知，F项为正确答案。2答案与解析：D根据上文的“So how can we carry valuable things safely whi
35、le traveling？”可知，下文作者开始介绍如何在旅途中安全地保管好贵重物品，再结合第二段的内容可知选D。3答案与解析：C根据上文的“Dont open it until you reach your destination”以及“and place this money in a different wallet and carry this in your pocket.”可知，在旅途中始终不要打开装钱多的那个钱包，用钱的时候可以在装钱少的那个钱包里拿钱。4答案与解析：G根据语境可知，下文是在讲述很多人愿意把首饰放在手提包里，实际上放在手提包里并不安全，故选G。5答案与解析：E根据本
36、段首句“Then remember to hook the keys.”可知，作者本段在讲述如何在旅途中保管好钥匙，故选E。.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己和哥哥在周末骑自行车到乡下游玩的经历。1答案与解析：D由下文的 cycling along trafficfree country paths 可知。故答案为D项。2答案与解析：B由该空后的 We hadnt come to break any speed records 可知，我们的车速只有14公里每小时，但是我们并不“介意(mind) ”。故答案为B项。3答案与解析：A从城市来到乡下应该是想呼吸 一下“新鲜的
37、(fresh) ”空气。4答案与解析：D由该空后的 cycling along trafficfree country paths可知，在没有汽车的乡间小路上，我们无忧无虑地骑着自行车，十分享受。enjoy oneself过得愉快。5答案与解析：A该空前后为转折关系，故答案为A项。6答案与解析：C由上文的it was quite cold 和The good news可知，我们骑了一会自行车“暖和多了”。故答案为C项。7答案与解析：C由该空后的visit a caft while a bike mechanic had a look at it 可知，趁着机修工帮我们修自行车，我们就有“借口(
38、excuse)”去餐馆逛一逛了。故答案为C项。8答案与解析：D由上文的the countryside和该空后的we could talk with local people 可知，这里是说每隔几公里就有一个“村庄(village) ”。故答案为D项。9答案与解析：A由该空后的showed us the way when we got lost可知，这位妇女非常“友好”。故答案为A项。10答案与解析：C由下文的They kept singing loudly in the next room可知，我们被隔壁的一些年轻人“吵醒”了。故答案为C项。11答案与解析：B他们唱歌的声音让我们彻夜“未眠(s
39、leepless)”。故答案为B项。12答案与解析：D此处句意：一晚上没有休息好，所以早上起来后应该是感觉很“累”。故答案为D项。13答案与解析：C由该空后的things like that happened only once可知，像那样的事情只发生了一次，所以非常“幸运 (Luckily)”。故答案为C项。14答案与解析：B骑自行车游玩“简单(simple) ”又快乐。故答案为B项。15答案与解析：D总览全文可知，作者认为骑自行车游玩是一个很好的“选择 (choice)”故答案为D项。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了两个登山者登山时遇到险情，救援人员及时营救，最终两人获救的故事。1答案
40、与解析：leaving考查非谓语动词。leave与其逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填leaving。2答案与解析：was sitting考查时态。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，所以填was sitting。3答案与解析：By考查固定短语。到救援人员到来的时候，他已经支撑着他的朋友四十五分钟了。by the time“到的时候”，是固定短语，所以填By。4答案与解析：which考查非限制性定语从句。came to their rescue是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The helicopter，关系词在从句中作主语，指“物”，所以填which。5答案与解析：t
41、o avoid考查不定式。表示“为了避免”，用不定式作目的状语，所以填to avoid。6答案与解析：the考查冠词。因此，救援工作非常困难。此处表示特指，填定冠词the。7答案与解析：conditions考查名词单复数。因为脚下的情况太难预测，所以救援人员必须非常小心。脚下的“情况”是复数意义，所以填conditions。8答案与解析：lower考查比较级。一个救援人员设法用一条绳子绑住了两个人中位置较低的那个人。“位置较低”应该用比较级，所以填lower。9答案与解析：walking考查非谓语动词。同样的营救程序在另外一个人身上重复使用。由文章开头“Two men were walking.”可知，填walking。10答案与解析：was injured考查时态和语态。他们两个人都没有受伤。neither of them“两者都不”，是固定短语，谓语动词用was injured。13
