1、Unit 1 Growing uploan n1 (银行等的）贷款loan of a loan of 60,000 6万英镑 I had to take out a loan to buy my car.我只得贷款买车。 Itll be years before weve paid off the loan.我们要过好几年才能还请贷款。2 借出 Thanks for the loan of your camera.谢谢你借相机给我。3 on loan (from somebody/something)（从某人处）借出（的） The book I wanted was out on loan.我
2、要的书借出去了。 paintings on loan from the Louvre 从卢浮宫借来的画 Cantona initially went on loan to Leeds United.坎通纳最初是租借给利兹联队的。verb 1 借给（尤指钱）loan somebody something Can you loan me $5? 你能借给我5美元吗？ Jeffs loaned us his car for the weekend.杰夫已经把车借给我们周末用。2 ( loan out ) 把（贵重物品）出借给（某人） The National Library has loaned s
3、everal manuscripts.国家图书馆借出了几件手稿。loan something to somebody/something Two of the steam trains have been loaned to other railways.其中两列蒸汽火车借给别的铁路公司了。wage n1 singular (also wages plural) （按小时、日或周计算的）工资，薪金 He earns a good wage.他的工资挺高。wage increase The wage increases will come into effect in June.此次加薪将于6月
4、份施行。daily/weekly etc wage a weekly wage of $250 250美元的周薪wage levels/rates （特定工作固定的）工资水平/等级2 a living wage 维持基本生活的工资 The church no longer paid a living wage.教会不再支付可以维持升级的薪俸了。3 wage freeze工资冻结4 wage claim 增加工资的要求，加薪要求 v The police are waging war on drug pushers in the city.警方正在市内开展一场打击毒贩的斗争。 The counc
5、il has waged a vigorous campaign against the proposal.市政会发起了一场激烈的运动反对这项提议。legal adj 1 法律允许的，合法的；法律规定的（illegal） What the company has done is perfectly legal.公司所做的这一切完全合法。 plans to make the carrying of identity cards a legal requirement使携带身份证成为法定要求的计划 He had twice the legal limit of alcohol in his blo
6、odstream. 他血液中的酒精含量是法定限度的两倍 a pressure group that is campaigning to make cannabis legal争取大麻合法化的压力集团2 法律的，与法律有关的 free legal advice免费法律咨询 a costly legal dispute代价很大的法律纠纷 the Scottish legal system苏格兰的法律制度 the legal profession (=lawyers)律师3 legal action/proceedings法律诉讼obey verb 1. 服从；遵守（disobey） The lit
7、tle boy made no effort to obey.这小男孩不肯服从。 Sit! he said, and the dog obeyed him instantly.“坐下”他说道，那只狗马上就服从了。obey an order/command Soldiers are expected to obey orders without questioning them.军人必须毫无意义地服从命令。obey the law/rules Failure to obey the law can lead to a large fine.违法法律会被处以巨额罚款。approve verb 1
8、批准； 认可 The conference approved a proposal for a referendum.会议通过了举行全民公决的提议。2 赞许；赞成，同意 （disapprove）approve of Catherines parents now approve of her marriage.凯瑟琳的父母现在认可她的婚姻了。 I dont approve of cosmetic surgery.我不赞同整形手术。tempt verb 1 劝说，鼓动tempt somebody into doing something The new program is designed to
9、 tempt young people into studying engineering.这项新计划旨在吸引年轻人学工科。tempt somebody to do something It would take a lot of money to tempt me to quit this job.得要很多钱才会让我动心放弃这份工作。2 诱惑，引诱，诱使 If you leave valuables in your car it will tempt thieves.如果把贵重物品留在车上，会招来小偷的。be tempted to do something Im tempted to buy
10、 that dress.我忍不住想买那条裙子。suitable adj 合适的，适合的，适宜的 We are hoping to find a suitable school.我们希望能找到一所合适的学校。suitable for somebody/something The house is not really suitable for a large family.这所房子并不适合大家庭居住，suitable place/time etc to do something a suitable place to rear young children适合养育幼儿的地方suitable to
11、 use/be shown etc These crayons are not suitable to use in very hot weather.这些彩色蜡笔不适合在非常炎热的天气使用。varied adj各种各样的，形形色色的 a varied diet丰富多样的饮食 The responsibilities of government are many, and they are varied.这幅有很多职责，而且各不相同。richly/extremely/widely etc varied A good teacher is aware of the extremely varie
12、d needs of each student.好老师能了解每位学生的不同需求。various adj各种各样的，形形色色的 The jacket is available in various colours.这种夹克有好多种颜色可选。 There are various ways to answer your question.有多种方法可以回答你的问题。 He decided to leave school for various reasons.出于种种原因，他决定辍学。routine n 1 惯例，常规；例行公事 Johns departure had upset their dai
13、ly routine.约翰的离去打乱了他们的日常生活。 Try to get into a routine (=develop a fixed order of doing things).尽量养成一套习惯。 my daily exercise routine 我每天的锻炼习惯。 Dressing is a task which we do every day as a matter of routine (=done regularly and not unusual).穿衣打扮是我们每天必做的事情。2 （演出中的）一套动作，一组笑话 a dance routine一套舞步digest v
14、1 消化（食物） Most babies can digest a wide range of food easily. 大多数婴儿能轻易地消化很多种食物。2 理解，领悟，消化（尤指大量新信息或难以理解的信息） I struggled to digest the news.我费力地琢磨着那条新闻。consequence n 1 后果consequence of Many believe that poverty is a direct consequence of overpopulation.许多人认为人口过多可直接导致贫困。consequence for Our findings have
15、 far-reaching consequences for researchers.我们的发现对研究人员具有深远的影响。with . consequences He ate some poisonous mushrooms, with fatal consequences.他吃了些毒蘑菇，引起了致命的后果。2 as a consequence (of something)/in consequence (of something) 因此，所以 Animals have died as a consequence of coming into contact with this chemica
16、l.已经有动物因为接触了这种化学物而死亡。 She was over the age limit and, in consequence, her application was rejected.她已经超过了年龄限制，因此她的申请被拒绝了。3 of little/no/any etc consequence 不重要的，无足轻重的 Your opinion is of little consequence to me.你的意见对而言不重要。 I dont suppose it is of any consequence now.现在我觉得这事一点都无所谓了。evidence n 1 证据， 证
17、明evidence of At present we have no evidence of life on other planets.目前我们还没有其他行星上存在生命的证据。evidence for There is no evidence for these claims.这些说法没有根据。evidence that Do you have evidence that this treatment works?你有没有证据这种治疗有效？2 （法庭上的）证据，证词 Murrows evidence was enough to convict Hayes of murder.默罗的证词足以证
18、明海思犯了谋杀罪。 He refused to give evidence at the trial.他拒绝出庭作证。evidence against There was very little evidence against the two men.几乎没有证据可以证明这两名男子有罪。in evidence The documents may be used in evidence at the trial.这些文件可以在庭审时用作证据。be in evidence 显眼，显而易见 The police are always in evidence at football matches.
19、警察在足球比赛中总是很显眼。conclusion n 1 结论 These are the reports main conclusions.这些就是这年报告的主要结论。conclusion (that) I soon came to the conclusion that she was lying.我很快就得出了她在撒谎的结论。 It is still too early to reach a conclusion on this point.在这一点上作出结论还为时过早。 There are perhaps two main conclusions to be drawn from th
20、e above discussion.从以上的讨论也许可以得出两个主要结论。 All the evidence pointed to the conclusion that he was guilty.所有证据都表明他是有罪的。 Its important not to jump to conclusions.不要贸然下结论，这很重要。 The police came to the inescapable conclusion that the children had been murdered.警察得出了无法回避的结论，这些儿童被谋杀。2 结尾，末尾 At the conclusion of the meeting, little progress had been made. 会议开到最后，没去的多少进展。3 in conclusion 最后（用于文章或讲话的末尾，表示即将结束） In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 最后，我想说我今天很开心。4 （条约，贸易协定等的）缔结，签订 the conclusion of a peace treaty和平条约的签订5 be a foregone conclusion 是明摆着的结果10学科网（北京）股份有限公司
