1、B2U2 语言点汇总语言点汇总Hildahonour(或或honor) v. n.?adj.? honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 honourable adj.可敬的;光荣的 向表示敬意;为纪念? in ones honour 向表示敬意;为纪念 in honour of . 向表示敬意;为纪念 in memory of . 作为对的纪念 “in + n. + of”型短语还有?honour(或或honor) v. “in + n. + of”型短语: in celebration of . 庆祝 in praise of . 赞美,歌颂 in search of . 寻找 in charg
2、e of . 负责;掌管 in support of . / in favour of . 支持 in possession of . 拥有 in need of . 需要 in place of . 代替 in terms of . 就而言poet n. poem?poetry? poem n. 诗 poetry n. 诗歌,诗集,诗意decoration n. decoration 为可数名词。 v.? decorate v. 装饰;装修;美化 decorate . with . 用装饰freedom n. v.? adj. ? adv.? free v. 使摆脱;解放;松开 adj. 免
3、费的,自由的 freely adv. 自由地participate v. n.? participant n. 参与者;参加者 participation n. 参加;参与 participate in(= take part in) 参加vote v. n.? vote n. 投票;选票;表决;投票权,选举权 voter n. 投票人,选举人regardless adv. regardless of 尽管inequality n. 平等?adj.? equality n. 平等 equal adj. 平等的;相同的regard v. n.?prep.? regard n.U尊重;注意,关心p
4、l.问候;致意 regarding prep. 关于;有关 regard . as . be highly regarded 得到高度评价 have high regard for . 钦佩 give ones regard to . 代某人向问候 with/in regard to . 关于有关 in this regard 在这方面It was addressed to Tolkeins children. be addressed to .(信件、包裹等)被寄给 address n. 地址 v. 邮寄;发表(演说);向说话/致辞;提出(陈述);解 决(问题) address a meet
5、ing 在会议上发表演讲 address questions to your teacher 向你的老师请教问题 address oneself to the problem 设法解决问题 give/deliver an address 作演讲regular adj. adv.? regularly adv. 定期地,有规律地 irregular adj. 不规则的;无规律的complain v. n.? complaint n. 抱怨,投诉 complain (to sb.) about/of sth. (向某人)抱怨/投诉某事 complain (to) sb. that . (向某人)抱
6、怨/投诉 make a complaint (about/against .) (对提出投诉)warning n. v.? warn v. 警告;提醒 warn sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事 warn sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人(不)做某事 warn sb. against doing sth. 提醒某人不要做某事 warn sb. that . 提醒某人starving adj. v.? n.? starve v. (使)挨饿;饿死 starvation n. 挨饿;饿死 starve for . 渴望获得,迫切需要 be starved of .
7、 缺乏indicate v. n.?adj.? indication n. 迹象;标示 indicative adj. 象征的;暗示的request n. v.? request v. 请求;要求 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request sth. from sb. 向某人所要某物 request that sb. (should) do . 要求某人做fancy adj. vt.? n.? fancy vt. 想象;认为;想要;想做 n. 想象的事物;想象(力);想要;爱好 fancy doing sth. 想做某事 take a fancy to . 喜
8、欢,爱上 have a fancy for . 喜欢,想要 Fancy that!真想不到! Fancy meeting you here! 真没想到能在这里遇到你!(不期而遇)wave v. n.? wave n.挥手,招手;波浪 wave at/to sb. 朝某人挥手 wave sb. goodbye/ wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手告别 wave . to sb. 向某人挥舞 a wave of fear 一阵恐惧感attract v. n.?adj.? attraction n. 吸引力;向往的地方 attractive adj. 吸引人的 attract sb.
9、 to . 吸引某人去 a tourist attraction 旅游景点formal adj. adv.?非正式的? formally adv. 正式地 informal adj. 非正式的occasion n. adj.? adv.? occasional adj.偶尔的;偶然的 occasionally adv. 有时;偶尔 on occasion(s) 有时,间或 on no occasion 在任何情况下都不 注意 当先行词是occasion且定语从句缺少状语时,定语从句的引导词要根据其含义来定。 表“(特定的)时刻”时,引导词用when; 表“(仪式、庆典等)重大场合,情景”时,引
10、导词用where。Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea. be keen on .喜爱;对有兴趣;渴望;热衷于 keen adj. 热切的;渴望的;着迷的;敏锐的editor n. v.? edit v. 编辑admit v. n.? admission n. 承认;允许进入;入场费 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 admit that . 承认 admit sb. to/into college =sb. be
11、admitted to/into college 录取某人上大学effort n. 不费气力的? effortless adj. 不费气力的;应付自如的 take efforts 需要下功夫 with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地 make efforts to do sth. = make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 make every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 注意“很大的力气”可以用great effort, a lot of effort 来
12、表示,但不可以用big effort。loss n. v.?adj.? lose v. 丢失;失去;输掉;错过 lost adj. 迷路的;丢失的 (be) at a loss 不知所措process n. v.?adj.? process v. 加工,处理 processed adj. 经过加工的 processor n.加工者;处理器 process . into . 把加工成 in the process of . 在过程中retired adj. v.?adj.?n.? retire v. 退休 retiring adj. 将要退休的 retirement n. 退休;退职;退休生活
13、retire from. 从退休 retire as. 从职位上退休exist v. n.?adj.? existence n. 存在;生存 existing adj. 现存的;现行的 come into existence 开始存在,出现(表动作) be in existence 存在(表状态)global adj. n.?v.?全球化? globe n.球体;球状物 globalize v. (使)全球化 globalization n.全球化nationality n. nation n.国家;民族 national adj. 国家的;民族的 international adj. 国际的audience n. audience 为集合名词,在句子中作主语时若强调整体则谓语动词用单数形式;若强调个体则谓语动词用复数形式。 The audience was/were impressed by her beautiful singing.interact v. n.? interaction n. 交流;互动;相互作用 interact with . 与相互交流/影响joy n. adj.? joyful adj. 欢喜的;令人高兴的