1、Language points高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 1 Food for thoughtp.3 Even today，he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet. take to 养成的习惯；对产生好感 搭配：搭配：take to doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯 take to sb./sth. 对某人/ 某物产生好感 Shes taken to getting up at 6 and going jogging. He hasnt taken to his new school. 【归纳拓
2、展归纳拓展】 take apart 拆开，拆卸 take back 收回（说错的话）；退回 take down 拿下；记下 take in 吸收；收留；欺骗；理解 take on 呈现；雇用；承担 take away 拿走；使消失 take over 接管，接任 take up 拿起；占据；开始从事 take off 脱下；起飞；突然开始成功；休假 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 1 Food for thought （1）Jane has taken to （get）up early since the beginning of this term. （2）Charles was an od
3、d character whom Kelly had never really taken . （3）Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts. Our plane is taking soon. （4）Dont be taken by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. （5）Some insects take the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. （6）Roger took painting
4、 for a while， but soon lost interest. getting to off in on up高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 1 Food for thoughtp.3 But I enjoy that sort of food myself. sort n. & v. （1）n. 种，类种，类 搭配：搭配： all sorts of（=all kinds of）各种各样的（名词前）各种各样的（名词前） of all sorts 各种各种各样的（名词后）各样的（名词后） this/that sort of 这这/ 那种（名词前）那种（名词前） of this/tha
5、t sort 这这/ 那种（名词后）那种（名词后） sort of（=kind of）有几分，有点儿（用于动词或形容词之前作状语，表程）有几分，有点儿（用于动词或形容词之前作状语，表程度）度） There are all sorts of activities for kids at the campsite. Plants of this sort need shady conditions. I sort of like him. 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 1 Food for thought（2）v. 将将分类，整理分类，整理搭配：搭配： sort. into. 把把分成分成 so
6、rt out 整理；挑出；解决整理；挑出；解决The computer sorts the words into alphabetical order. Weve sorted out the computer systems initial problems. 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 1 Food for thought （1） （这种）（这种）wet weather is bad for our knees. （2）Films （那种）（那种） have lost their appeal for me. （3）We saw _（各种各样的动物）（各种各样的动物）in the pa
7、rk. （4）I was feeling （有点儿累）（有点儿累）from the trip to New York. （5）If you dont sort the papers on your desk regularly，your desk will be in a mess soon. （6）Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted plastics，glass and paper. （7）Sort any clothes you want to throw away and give them to me. （8）We had a very
8、 productive meetingI felt we sorted a lot of problems. This sort of of that sortall sorts of animals sort of tiredout into out out 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 1 Food for thoughtp.3 He also does a typical Sunday roast. typical typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的；不出所料的 搭配：搭配： be typical of. 是典型的 It is typical of sb. to do sth
9、. 做某事是某人的特点。 a typical typical feature 典型的特征 This meal is typical of is typical of local cookery. 这是有当地风味的饭菜。 It was typical of It was typical of her to forgetto forget. 她这个人就是爱忘事。 【单词积累单词积累】 typically adv. 典型地；一向如此；通常 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）Jack is late again. It is typical of him （keep）others waiting. （2
10、）The woman she acted in the film was typical the women in the 1930s. （3）It （typical）takes a day or two， depending on size. to keep of typically 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 1 Food for thoughtp.3 .as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies，according to traditional Chinese medicine. suffer suffer v. （ 1）
11、（身体或精神上）受苦；遭受（痛苦） Mary is suffering from suffering from ill health at the moment. 玛丽眼下身体不好。 （2）遭受（困难）；吃苦头，受损害 The company suffered suffered huge losses in the last financial year. 公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。 The car suffered suffered heavy damage in the accident. 汽车在事故中遭到了严重破坏。高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 1 Food for though
12、t【学法点拨学法点拨】 suffer 直接接宾语，表示“受之苦”；suffer 接from 再接宾语， 表示“因受苦”，from 表示原因。suffer from a bad back 背疼suffer from a bad cold 患重感冒suffer from ill health 身体不好suffer from a headache/toothache 头疼/ 牙疼 suffer pain/hardship 经历痛苦/ 困难suffer a defeat/a loss/damage/punishment遭受失败/ 损失/ 损害/ 惩罚高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 1 Food for
13、 thought 5 according to 5 according to 据所说；按照，根据 According to According to Mike，its a great movie. 据迈克说，这是一部了不起的电影。 The work was done according to according to her instructions. 这项工作是依照她的指示办的。 Everything went according to planwent according to plan. 一切均按照计划进行。 【误区警示误区警示】according to 用来引出来自他人或他处的消息，不
14、能与me 或my opinion 连用。表示“依我看”可用in my opinion。 according to me（） in my opinion（） according to my opinion（） as far as Im concerned（） according to Mike（） 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 1 Food for thought完成句子完成句子（1） （ 据据 所说）所说）the doctor，it will take him a long time to recover from the injury. （2）They are paid （ 根据）根据）
15、how long they have been employed. （3）If everything （按计划进行），（按计划进行），we will finish on schedule. （4） _（在我看来），（在我看来）， you can forget about it. According toaccording togoes according to plan In my opinion/As far as Im concerned高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 1 Food for thoughtp.3 But just when I thought I could deal wi
16、th all Chinese food，I came across stinky tofu. come across 偶然遇见；偶然发现 I came across Mary while shopping downtown yesterday. 昨天在市中心购物时，我偶然遇见了玛丽。 I came across a birds nest beside the road. 我在路边偶然发现了一个鸟窝。高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 1 Food for thought【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 （ 1）表示）表示“偶然遇见偶然遇见”的短语还有：的短语还有：run across，run into，mee
17、t.by chance （2）come 短语：短语： come about 发生，产生（常与发生，产生（常与how 连用）连用） come up with 想出，想到（主意、答案）想出，想到（主意、答案） come along（with）（和）（和）一起去）一起去come back 回来；再度流行回来；再度流行come out 出版，发行；（太阳、月亮或星星）出现；（花朵）开放；（消出版，发行；（太阳、月亮或星星）出现；（花朵）开放；（消息）息） 为人所知为人所知come to 总计为，加起来是总计为，加起来是come up 走近；出现；被提到走近；出现；被提到高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT
18、1 Food for thought （1）She came an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. （2）Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it comes that she is two hours late on such a short trip. （3）Is this your necklace，Mary? I came it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. （4）S
19、everal of the students have come with suggestions of their own. （5）His first novel will come next month. 在去博物馆的路上，我碰巧遇到了我的一位老师。 （6）On my way to the museum，I one of my teachers. （7）On my way to the museum，I met one of my teachers_across aboutacross up outcame across/ran across/ran into by chance 高中英语
20、 必修第二册 UNIT 1 Food for thoughtp.3 .but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasnt so bad. gather v. 聚集，集合；搜集，采集 搭配：搭配： gather together 聚集起来，合拢gather round/around 聚集，集合 gather in 收割；收获gather speed 加快速度（=pick up speed） A crowd soon gathered. 很快就聚集起了一群人。 Gather round，every
21、one，so that you can see the screen. 大家都聚过来，以便你们看到屏幕。 Detectives have spent months gathering evidence. 侦探们花了数月时间搜集证据。 【单词积累单词积累】gathering n. 聚集；聚会高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 1 Food for thought 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1） （gather）around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people. （2）Can you all gather ? Ive got some
22、thing to tell you. 完成句子完成句子 （3）During the Mid-Autumn Festival，family members often _（聚集起来）to share a meal，admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. （4）On a clear，straight road you can （加快速度）. Gathering round/around gather together gather speed 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 1 Food for thoughtp.3 It reminded me of blue
23、 cheese，a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/ 某物 The photos reminded me of the excitement at the party. 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 （1）remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that. 提醒某人 Remind me to phone Alan before I go out. I called Jane and reminded he
24、r that the conference had been cancelled. （2）与remind sb. of sth. 结构相同的短语还有： warn sb. of sth. 提醒/ 警告某人某事inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的病 rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的某物rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某事 accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人犯有罪suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 1 Foo
25、d for thought 单句语法填空 （1）The program reminds the readers the importance of science. （2）He reminded me （lock）up the house when I went out. （3）However，her dad reminded her sugary treats were bad for her teeth. （4） （remind）not to miss the flight at 15：20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. （
26、5）Please inform us any change of address as soon as possible. （6）They warned him the dangers of sailing alone. 完成句子 （7）What he said just now （使我想起）that American professor. （8） （提醒我买）some milk tonight. of to lock that Reminded of ofreminded me of Remind me to buy 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 1 Food for thoughtp.3
27、 .but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. feel at home with 对感到舒适自在；对运用自如 After a while we began to feel at home with each other. Practise using the video until you feel quite at home with it. 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 feel at home 感到舒适自在，不拘束 make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 make yourself at home 随便，别拘束
28、（招呼客人时说） be the home of.=be home to. 是的产地/ 栖息地 I feel at home living here. 住在这里我感到舒适自在。 The valley is home to many protected species of plants including bamboo. 这个山谷是许多受保护植物的产地，包括竹子。高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 1 Food for thought 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）He is not that experienced，and doesnt feel at home strangers. （2）Th
29、e Rockies are home bears and mountain lions. （3）They did everything they could to make me feel home. 完成句子完成句子 （4）I began to （感到舒适自在）（感到舒适自在）in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. （5）Sit down and （别拘束）（别拘束）. with to at feel at home make yourself at home高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 1 Food for thoughtp.4
30、 Choose the correct symbols and complete the table with information from the passage. symbol n. 象征，标志；符号，记号 搭配：搭配： a/the symbol of. 的象征a/the symbol for. 的符号 The dove is a symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。 What is the chemical symbol for copper? 铜的化学符号是什么？ 【词语辨析词语辨析】symbol，sign，mark 与 signal symbol 指作为象征或表达
31、某种深邃意义的特殊事物。 sign 指代表某种固定意义的符号或标志，也可指某种情况的迹象或征兆。 mark 指在其他事物上留下的印痕或先天固有的标记。 signal 指用于传达某些信息的约定俗成的信号。 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 1 Food for thought 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）White has always been a symbol purity in Western cultures. 选词填空（选词填空（symbol/sign/mark/signal） （2）In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher cl
32、osed his book，it was a for every-one to stand up. （3）Headaches may be a of stress. （4）I put a in the margin to remind me to check the figure. （5）Dont you see the “Keep off the grass”? （6）Red is a of good luck in many cultures. of signal sign mark sign symbol 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 1 Food for thoughtp.4 Opi
33、nion Supporting details 11 opinion 11 opinion n. 意见，看法 搭配：搭配：in ones opinion（=in ones view）在某人看来 have/hold an opinion 持有某个意见 ask for ones opinion 询问某人的意见give/express an opinion 提出/ 表达意见 have a high/low/good/bad opinion of. 对评价高/ 低/ 好/ 差 Whats your opinion of your opinion of Cathy?=What do you think
34、of Cathy? 你对凯茜的看法如何？ In my opinionIn my opinion，the law should be changed. 在我看来，该法律应当修改。 We were invited to give our opinions give our opinions about how the work should be done. 我们应邀就如何开展工作提出意见。 The boss has a very high opinion of has a very high opinion of her.老板对她评价很高。 【误区警示误区警示】 according to my
35、opinion（） in my opinion（） say ones opinion（） give/express ones opinion（） 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 1 Food for thought 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）Who， your opinion，is the best soccer player in the world today? （2）They have a very high opinion Paulas work. （3）The opinion learning is a lifelong process has been expressed b
36、y education experts throughout the years. 完成句子完成句子 （4） （在我看来），（在我看来）， Helen （对（对评价太高）评价太高）her own appearance. （5）He （没有发表意见）（没有发表意见） on the matter. in of thatIn my opinionhas too high an opinion of didnt give / express an opinion高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 1 Food for thought p.2 Growing up in England with a Bri
37、tish father and a Chinese mother，Ive enjoyed food from both countries. 【句式分析句式分析】本句中，现在分词短语 Growing up in England. 作原因 状语。现在分词短语作原因状语时，一般位于句首，相当于一个原因状语从句。 1 1 现在分词（短语）作状语现在分词（短语）作状语 （1）作时间状语（相当于时间状语从句） Looking out of the windowLooking out of the window，I saw some students passing by the classroom. 我
38、从窗户向外望，看见一些学生正经过教室。 （2）作原因状语（相当于原因状语从句） Being illBeing ill，she didnt go to school today. 因为生病，她今天没去上学。 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 1 Food for thought（3）作条件状语（相当于条件状语从句） Studying hardStudying hard，youll pass the exam. 努力学习，你会通过考试的。 （4）让步状语（相当于让步状语从句） Admitting what she has saidAdmitting what she has said，I still
39、 think that she hasnt tried her best. 尽管承认她所说的话，但我仍然认为她没有尽最大努力。（5）作结果状语（表示自然而然的结果） The boy fell down，hurting his kneehurting his knee. 那个男孩摔倒了，伤了膝盖。 （6）作方式或伴随状语 He came running running back to tell us the news. 他跑着回来告诉我们这个消息高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 1 Food for thoughtp.3 People say that one mans meat is anoth
40、er mans poison. People/They say that. People/They say that. 据说 同义句式：同义句式： It is said that. Sb./Sth. is said to do sth.（不定式有时态和语态的变化） People say that People say that he has moved to Chicago. = It is said that It is said that he has moved to Chicago. = He is said to have moved He is said to have moved
41、 to Chicago. 据说他已经搬到芝加哥去了。 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 “It + be+ 过去分词+that.”句式中，it 是形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语。 It is reported that. 据报道 It is announced that. 据宣布 It is considered that. 人们认为 It is agreed that. 人们一致认为 It is believed that. 人们相信It is hoped that. 人们希望 It is suggested that. 有人建议 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 1 Food for tho
42、ughtp.3 To me，theres nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a ne china cup! 【句式分析】theres nothing better than. 意为“没有比更好的 了”，否定词 nothing 与比较级 better 连用表示最高级含义。 “否定词否定词 + + 比较级比较级”表达最高级含义表达最高级含义 （1）构成：否定词 + 形容词或副词的比较级（+than） （2）常用的否定词：n
43、ot，no，never，nothing，nobody，hardly 等 （3）意义：没有更的了，再不过了 I have never never seen a more energetic more energetic man. 我从未见过比他精力更充沛的人。 I couldnt couldnt agree moremore. 我完全同意。/ 我再同意不过了。 Nothing Nothing is more precious than more precious than health. 健康是最宝贵的。高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 1 Food for thought【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 比
44、较级形式表示最高级含义的其他结构：比较级形式表示最高级含义的其他结构： any other+ 单数名词单数名词any of the other+ 复数名词复数名词比较级比较级+than+ any of the others all the other+ 复数名词复数名词all the others anyone/anything else 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 1 Food for thought 单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）There is no （great） pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassl
45、and，staring at the night sky. （2）Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been （popular）. （3）Nobody is （good）at this scientific project than him. 完成句子完成句子 （4）没有什么比打败高手更畅快的了。 someone whos playing well. （5）我以前从未看过比这更好的电影。 I film before. 一句多译一句多译 他比班上其他任何男生都高。 （6）He is taller than in his class. （7）He is taller than in his class. （8）He is taller than in his class. greater more popular better Theres nothing better than beating have never seen a better any other boyany of the other boys all the other boys
