1、Unit 3Looking good, feeling good重点词汇积累核心词汇写其形1_ n. 体形；数字；人物2_ adj. 惭愧的，羞愧的3_ vt. 包含；容纳4_ vt. & n. 损害，伤害5_ vt. & vi. 受苦；遭受(磨难)6_ vt. 影响；(病毒)感染7_ vi. 认为，算作；重要vt. 数数8_ n. 数量9_ adj. 无用的，无效的10_ adj. 平静的；和平的figureashamedcontaindamagesufferaffectcountamountuselesspeaceful 阅读词汇知其意1skip vt. & vi. _2positive
2、adj. _3equipment n. _4energetic adj. _5approximately adv. _跳过，略过；蹦跳着走跳过，略过；蹦跳着走积极的积极的器材；设备器材；设备精力充沛的，充满活力的精力充沛的，充满活力的大约大约 拓展词汇通其变1_ adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的_ vt.使尴尬_ adj.令人尴尬的2_ adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的_ vt.吸引_ n吸引3_ vt.更喜欢_ n偏好；偏爱4_ n效果，作用；影响_ adj.有效的5_ n成就_ v取得；完成；成功embarrassedembarrassembarrassingattractiveattra
3、ctattractionpreferpreferenceeffecteffectiveachievementachieve6_ vt. & vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注_ n专心，专注7_ n安慰；舒适_ adj.舒适的_ adv.舒适地_ n不适8_ n治疗；待遇；处理_ vt.治疗；对待；款待9_ vi.复原，恢复健康vt.重新获得，恢复_ n恢复，痊愈10_ n压力_ v压，挤，按；逼迫n.新闻界concentrateconcentrationcomfortcomfortablecomfortablydiscomforttreatmenttreatrecoverrecovery
4、pressurepress 高频短语记得牢1_ 锻炼2_ 渴望做某事3_ 节食4_ (头发等)脱落5_ 强身健体6_ 分发；用尽；发出(光、热等)7_ 充分利用work outbe dying to do sth.go on a dietfall outget into shapegive outmake the most of8_ 从长远角度看9side effect _10be ashamed of _11concentrate on _12recover from. _13as a matter of fact _14take a risk _15be embarrassed about
5、. _16follow ones advice _in the long term副作用副作用对对感到羞愧感到羞愧把注意力集中于把注意力集中于从从中恢复中恢复事实上，其实事实上，其实冒险冒险因因而尴尬而尴尬听从某人的建议听从某人的建议即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空1He had plastic surgery to help reconstruct his badly _ (损伤) face.2Sarah often looks through the websites_ (包含) information about the changes of the shares.3The Pu
6、blic Square is an eyecatching sight of the city. There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical _ (人物)4Actually, Henry felt _ (羞愧的) of having done so little work.5Some evidences show that recent lifestyle changes may be _ (影响) French eating habits.6This new secretary is _ (没用的) and must be d
7、ismissed at once.7As everybody knows, China is a _ (爱好和平的) country.damagedcontainingfiguresashamedaffectinguselesspeaceloving8Everything they do _ (重要)9The total expenses _ (合计) to a thousand yuan.10I have never _ (经历) such a painful feeling in my life.11I _ (锻炼) regularly to keep fit.12His tooth_ (
8、掉落) because of him falling down on his knees carelessly.13When you do find time to cook a meal, _ (充分利用) it and save yourself time later on.14Everyone _ (渴望) have a slim figure, and so are you.15It counts for much for the teenagers to develop healthy eating habits _ (从长远角度看)countsamountexperiencedwo
9、rk outfell outmake the most ofis dying toin the long term经典句型复现1I think you look great _， and youre a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个优秀的人。2Some sports are usually done indoors, _ others are done outdoors.一些运动通常在室内做，然而其他的在室外做。3I really dont know _.我真的不知道该选哪种运动。4Water helps _.水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。5
10、Walking and riding your bike count, and _.步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。as you arewhilewhich sport to choosekeep your system cleanso do school sports即学即用：完成句子1你不必改变自己你这样就很好。(as)You dont have to change yourself you are fine just _.2经过一天的学习，我总是感到筋疲力尽，但努力追求理想是值得的。(while)I always feel exhausted after a days study,
11、 _ it is worthwhile to try my best to pursue my ideal.as you arewhile3我知道在哪里能再次找到那个信息，并且能很容易、很快地找到。(疑问词不定式)I know_that information again and can quickly and easily do so.2016江苏卷改编4他们聚会的吵闹声让我很长时间没睡着。(keep宾语宾补)The noise from their party _for a long time.5我心想，“如果他能做到，那么我也能。”(so引起的倒装)I thought to myself
12、, “If he can do it, then _.”where to findkept me awakeso can I第一版块：高考考纲高频单词1figure n数字；身材，体形；人物；人影；雕像，塑像；图形v计算；认为keep ones figure 保持体形figure out 计算出；想出，弄懂，理解figure on 计划；打算；估计到；考虑到(1)Children may have greater ability to figure _ things than scientists.(2)The movement is supported by key_ (figure) in
13、 the three main political parties.(3)If you want to _ (保持体形), please follow me and keep taking exercise every day.outfigureskeep your figure2ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(1)be ashamed of sb. 为某人感到羞愧be ashamed of oneself for doing. 某人因做了而感到羞愧feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到羞愧be ashamed to do. 耻于做；不好意思
14、做be/feel ashamed that. 感到惭愧的是(2)shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧Its a shame that. 是令人遗憾的事。(3)shameful adj. 可耻的；丢脸的；不体面的It is shameful/that. 太不像话了what a shame/a pity! 真可惜！to ones shame 令某人感到羞耻的是 (1)_ is a shame that you cannot join us in this reunion.(2)What_shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.
15、2021北京西城区模拟(3)Only those who have no sense of_can do such_things. (shame)完成句子(4)I _ (不好意思告诉) her that I had failed.Itashameshamefulwas too ashamed to tell词义辨析ashamed, shamefulashamed是“感到羞耻的，觉得惭愧的”，是表语形容词，表示主语主观认为某事是可耻的，只能作表语。类似的表语形容词还有alone, asleep, awake, alike等。shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可作表语或定语。 3
16、recover vi.复原，恢复健康vt.重新获得，恢复(1)recover from. 从中恢复recover oneself 恢复正常；使清醒recover sth. from 全额收回；追回；找回某物(2)recovery n. 康复；恢复 (1)At the hospital, he discovered he had four broken bones. While still recovering _ his accident, he was dealt a second blow.2021山东德州模拟(2)It took Mom a few minutes to recover
17、_ (her), and then she was back in control again.(3)Ann made a quick _ (recover) from her operation.fromherselfrecovery4.failure n衰退，衰竭；失败；故障；失败的人(事)(1)end in failure以失败告终heart failure 心脏衰竭(2)fail v. 失败；未能；失灵；突然失去fail to do. 未能做fail in. 在方面失败(3)success n. 成功；成功的人或事succeed in. 在方面成功succeed to sth. 继承s
18、ucceed to sb. 继任某人的职务succeed sb. on the post 继承某人的职位(1)We were confused by his failure _ (answer) the letter.(2)It was evident that the policy was _ failure.同义句改写(3)He failed the exam.He _ the exam.He _ the exam.熟词生义选择句子中fail的汉语意思(4)At the last minute，her courage failed her._(5)The brakes failed and
19、 the bus crashed into a tree._A突然失去B失灵C歉收to answerafailed infailed to passAB【易错点拨】(1)failure表示抽象意义的“失败”时，不可数；表示具体意义的“失败的人或事”时，则可数。(2)failure后可接不定式作定语，但不接of doing.。 5contain vt.包含；容纳；控制；抑制(1)contain oneself 控制自己；自制(2)container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜(3)include vt. 包含；包括 (1)Be especially careful of information_(
20、contain) in advertisements.(2)The doctor suggests I should eat more fruit_(contain) Vitamin C and drink green tea. containedcontaining一句多译(3)学生不该吃这类垃圾食品，这类食品包含太多的脂肪。Students shouldnt eat this kind of junk food, _.(定语从句)Students shouldnt eat this kind of junk food _.(非谓语动词)contain表示所含之物的全部或一部分；侧重于所含有
21、的数量或成分；既可指具体有形的东西，也可指无形的东西include侧重指范围，其主语和宾语属于同类。是整体和部分的关系。常使用“including被包括部分”或“被包括部分included”的结构【易混辨析】which contains a lot of fatcontaining a lot of fat 选词填空：contain/include(4)The box _a number of letters, _ those from her admirers and of course her husbands letter _ as well.containsincludinginclu
22、ded6damage n. & vt.损害；伤害；破坏damage ones health/reputation/career损害某人的健康/声誉/事业damage crops 破坏庄稼do/cause damage to. 对造成损害 【名师点拨】damage指一定程度的损坏或损失，部分是可以修复的，可用作动词或名词。作名词表示抽象的“损坏，破坏”时为不可数名词，构成词组do/cause damage to sb./sth.destroy指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏，一般不可修复，常作“破坏，毁灭”讲。也可以指希望、计划等的破产。ruin指毁坏某种好的或者有用的东西，事后虽然存在，但已失去了其优良
23、的特性或特征。意思是“使毁灭、崩溃、弄糟”。用作名词，意思是“毁灭，瓦解，废墟”，构成词组in ruins “成为废墟”。(1)He wont do anything that _.他不会做任何有可能损害他名誉的事情。 一句多译(2)事故损坏了我的车，但是不太严重。The accident _， but its nothing serious.The accident _， but its nothing serious. 熟词生义选择句子中damage的汉语意思(3)He claimed damages for his lost goods._A赔偿费 B损害 C破坏may damage h
24、is reputationdamaged my cardid damage to my carA7diet n饮食；日常食物；节食vt.按规定进行饮食；节食be on a diet 在进行规定的饮食，在节食go on a diet 节食，控制饮食a healthy/balanced diet 健康/均衡的饮食put sb. on a diet 使某人节食 (1)You need to do some exercise and _ (保持均衡的饮食)(2)The doctor advised him to _ (节食) to lose weight.同义句改写(3)No sugar in my
25、coffee, please; I am dieting.No sugar in my coffee, please; I _.keep a balanced dietgo on a dietam on a diet(1)Rather than_ (talk) with his mother, he prefers_ (be) always on the phone，sleep, stay in his room or go out with his friends.(2)Unlike fastfood places, fine dining shops prefer customers_ (
26、stay) longer and spend.2018江苏卷(3)A teacher should not have a preference _ any one of his pupils. talkto beto stayfor一句多译(4)她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。_ (prefer.to)_(prefer.rather than.)_(would rather.than.)_(would.rather than.)She preferred going with us to staying behind.She preferred to go with us rather tha
27、n stay behind.She would rather go with us than stay behind.She would go with us rather than stay behind. 【名师释疑】(1)preferlike better，不能和比较级连用。(2)prefer的过去式和过去分词是preferred, preferred。(3)prefer后面的to有时为介词，如prefer doing sth. to doing sth.；有时为动词不定式符号，如prefer to do sth.在使用时要注意区分。(4)prefer that.宁愿，从句常用虚拟语气，
28、即should动词原形，should可以省略。 9suffer vt. 遭受；经历vi.受苦；受损失；患病(1)suffer from 遭受之苦；患病suffer loss/pain/hardship/defeat.遭受损失/痛苦/困苦/失败等(2)suffer for. 因而遭受恶果(3)suffering n. 痛苦，遭难；苦楚，苦难sufferer n. 受害者；患者 (1)I have not understood enough of your difficulties and_ (suffer)用suffer，sufferfrom填空(2)It is likely that you
29、could_bad health if you keep smoking.(3)The people in this country have_a lot because of the war.句式升级(4)After they had suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake, they got help from all over the world.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)_， they got help from all over the world.sufferingsuffer fromsufferedHaving suffere
30、d such a heavy loss in the earthquake【易错点拨】(1)suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。(2)suffer作及物动词，意思同experience(体验；经历)，其后可跟pain，hardship，loss, defeat, punishment等词作宾语；suffer用作不及物动词时，常与from连用，意为“受之苦，患病”。10affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭；使感染effect n效果；作用；影响(1)be affected by 被感动；被影响/侵袭be affected with. 感染疾病be affected w
31、ith high fever 发高烧affect sb. to tears 把某人感动得流泪(2)affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱；爱慕(3)side effect 副作用have an/no effect on. 对有(没有)影响come into effect 开始实施take effect 见效，生效in effect 实际上；在实施中(4)effective adj. 有效的；实际上effectively adv. 有效地(1)What kind of education can be “meaningful” to young people _ (affect
32、) by conflict？2016浙江卷(2)She _ (感动得落泪) by his story.句式升级(3)He was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)_， he lost heart.熟词生义选择句子中affect的汉语意思(4)The disease affects many different organs of his body._A影响B感动C(疾病)侵袭affectedwas affected to tearsAffected by the failure in the ex
33、amC单句语法填空(5)Watermelon is_(effect) in reducing both your body temperature and blood pressure.(6)Every employee of the company is required to solve the problems in working _ (effect)(7)Sometimes, the adults could also _ (affect) by the violence content of the video games. 用effect的相关短语完成小片段(8)The new
34、traffic law has _ (开始实施). _ (事实上), it _ (对有影响) peoples life in many ways besides peoples focus on road safety. Since it _ (生效), many people have drunk less than before.effectiveeffectivelybe affectedcome into effectIn effecthas an effect ontook effect【名师点拨】affect, effectaffect与effect均可表示“影响”，其区别是：前者
35、是动词(及物)，主要指一时的影响，着重指影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏)，也可指不良影响；后者作“影响”讲，用作名词(可数或不可数)，两者的关系大致为“affecthave an effect on”。influence表示“影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词(及物)或名词(通常不可数，但有时可与不定冠词连用)。The news did not affect her at all.The news had no effect on her at all.这条消息对她没有一点影响。What you read influences your thin
36、king.你读的东西对你的思想有影响。 用affect, effect, influence的正确形式填空(9)She was deeply _ by the news of her fathers death.(10)The aspirins soon took _.(11)Her parents no longer have any real _ over her.affectedeffectinfluence11equipment nU设备，器材；配备，装备(1)a piece of equipment 一件设备(2)equip v. 配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力equip.with
37、. 用装备equip sb. for(doing)sth. 使某人为(做)某事而准备；使某人具备(做)某事的条件 (1)Your education will equip you_your future life.(2)Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water.All riders_(equip)with reflective vests and safety lights.2018全国卷(3)Tour buses，normally_ (equip) with air conditioning and TV, are managed by tr
38、avel agencies, hotels and airports and provided for short tours.2021湖南邵阳二模句式升级(4)They are equipped with new scientific farming methods, so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(改为简单句)_， they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.forare equippedequippedEquipped wit
39、h new scientific farming methods12count vi.认为；算作；重要，要紧vt.数数；包括count.in 把包括在内count.out 不包括count on/upon(depend/rely on/upon) 依赖，依靠count for much/little 价值大/不大count.as/to be. 把看作count up(add up) 把加起来写出下列句子中count的汉语意思(1)If youre all going to the party, you can count me in._(2)Hurry up! Every minute now
40、 counts._(3)On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife._(4)She was counting her money with joy._完成句子(5)那是第一次她在紧急时刻依赖我。That was the first time she had _ me in a moment of emergency.(6)与你们的贡献比较起来，我们的算不了什么。Compared to yours our contributions _.(7)因为她有经验，所以她的意见很重要。_ because of her experience.算作算作
41、重要重要认为认为数数数数counted on/uponcount for littleHer opinion counts13concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)(1)concentrate on/upon (doing)sth.专心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention/energy/efforts onfocus/fix/direct ones attention on/upon 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentration n. 集中；专心concentrated adj. 专心的；聚精会神的 (1)Because the
42、 places where wildlife is accessible are few in number, tourist traffic can become _ (concentrate) in specific areas, putting Arctic vegetation at risk.2021安徽六安模拟(2)Speaking on the phone requires _ (concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.(3)We must _ (致力于) improving education.conce
43、ntratedconcentrationconcentrate our mind/attention on14loss n遗失，丢失；丧失；损失；亏损(1)at a loss 不知所措，困惑cut ones losses 中止某计划以避免损失更大at a loss (for words) 完全茫然(而语塞)(2)lose v(lost，lost) 丢失；损失；丧失lose sb. sth. 使某人失去某物be lost in 陷入lose oneself in 使自己迷失在里；在里迷路；专心致志于lose face 丢脸lose temper 发脾气lose ones way 迷路(1)Im
44、_ (不知所措) about what I can do to help them.(2)I completely _ (发脾气) and screamed at the top of my lungs, “Enough! You are not my boy any more！”2021河北中学模拟句式升级(3)He was lost in his books and did not notice my coming._， he did not notice my coming.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)_， he did not notice my coming.(用现在分词短语作状语改
45、写)熟词生义选择句子中lose的汉语意思(4)A good watch neither gains nor loses._A(钟、表)走慢B错过C输掉at a losslost my temperLost in his booksLosing himself in his booksA15amount n数量vi.总计，合计The moment a big earthquake hits some area in our country, a large amount of help from other areas will be provided.一旦我们国家某一地区发生大的地震，其他各地
46、的大量援助就会提供给该地区。(1)许多/大/少量的表达法：a good/large/small amount of (不可数名词作主语时谓语常用单数)；large amounts of (不可数名词作主语时谓语常用复数)(2)amount to 等于；达到单句语法填空(1)Proper amounts of childcare _ (do) good to grandparents.(2)A good amount of sleep every night _ (be) also important for your health.(3)Furthermore, the amount of s
47、leep _ (change) greatly over the past 15 years.完成句子(4)The total sales of the company didnt _ (达到一百万美元)doishas changedamount to a million dollars第二版块：重点短语和句式1work out锻炼身体；理解，弄懂；计算出；计划，制定出；解决；结果是(1)work on从事；继续work as 充当；作为而工作work it out 成功work up 使激动；激起；逐步建立(完成)work hard at 努力学习；认真做；努力改善；致力于(2)in wor
48、k 有工作out of work 无工作/失业at work 在工作写出下列句子中work out的汉语意思(1)With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.2018全国卷改编_(2)Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grownup garden.2016全国改编_(3)Once again, I regained my confidence, and it w
49、orked out well._完成句子(4)How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you _ for months?既然你失业好几个月了，你怎么能拒绝那么好的一份工作呢？【易错点拨】work out当“计算出”讲时，相当于figure out；当“解决”讲时，相当于solve，settle等。锻炼锻炼制订出制订出发展发展had been out of work2get into shape强身健体in good/bad shape (身体)状态好/不好；身体健康/不健康out of shape 不健康；变形in the shape
50、 of. 以的形式；呈的形状take shape 成形；具体化(1)Ive been jogging a lot to _ myself _.我长期慢跑锻炼身体。(2)Tim is _ physically even though he doesnt get much exercise.尽管Tim没有得到多少锻炼，但他身体状况良好。(3)We went into a room _ a star.我们走进一个星星形状的房间。(4)The front wheel of the bicycle was _.这辆自行车的前轮变形了。getinto shapein good shapein the sh
