Unit 3Fasterhigherstronger Understanding ideas Language points 导学案-（2019）新外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册.rar

新外研版选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 understanding ideas1.A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA) 这与美国男子职业篮球联赛(NBA)赛场上明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场相去甚远。 be a far cry from 与相差甚远 This flat is a far cry from the house they had before.这间公寓和他们以前住的房子相去甚远。Living in the heart of New York City is a far cry from living in the rural countryside.住在纽约市中心和住在农村相去甚远。What you did was a far cry from what you said you were going to do.你所做的和你说的准备做的事情相去甚远。2.it was along this road that Stephens grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.正是在这条路上，斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料贴到电线杆上，建了一个简易篮筐。英语强调句型的基本结构是“It+be+被强调成分+that (who)”。原则上说，若将其去掉，句子意思依然清楚、结构依然完整。It was ten oclock _ he came back. A. that B. when C. so D. which 最佳答案是 B。因为这不是一个强调句型，假若去掉。陈述句： It is because he is ill that he cant come. 是因为生病他才没有来。一般疑问句： Is it because he is ill that he cant come? 是因为生病他才没有来吗? 特殊疑问句： Why is it that he cant come? 他为什么不能来?not.until的强调句式， 它的基本形式是 It is (was) not untilthat。如：直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。正常：I didnt know real happiness until I met you. 强调：It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness. 直到吃完饭他才现身。正常：He didnt turn up until the meal was over. 强调：It was not until the meal was over that he turned up. attach .to.加入，参加;加上；连上；附上 attach label to parcel给包裹贴标签 We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。be attached to 依恋；喜欢;附属于The hospital is attached to that university.这医院附属于那所大学。 Mary was attached to her brother.玛丽很喜爱她的弟弟。 I am very attached to that old picture.我很喜欢那幅旧画。 3.You see, with every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way.你看，每次投篮，不牢固的塑料篮板都摇摇欲坠。 give way 1) 赠送，捐赠 We give away 5,000 plastics bags at the exhibition.在展览会上,我们赠送了五千只塑料袋。 2)失去，丧失，错失 They gave away their last chance of winning the match.他们错过了比赛取胜的最后机会。 3)泄露 She gave away state secrets to the enemy.她向敌人泄露了国家机密。cause vt. 引起；使发生 n. 原因；理由；事业 Smoking can cause lung cancer.吸烟可致肺癌。She is always causing trouble for people.她总是给人添麻烦。Police are investigating the causes of the explosion.警方正在调查爆炸的原因。You have no cause for complaint.你没有理由抱怨。 What caused him to change his mind?是什么使他改变了主意?Direction n. 方向；指导；用法说明Which direction does your room face?你的房间面向哪个方向？Your life seems to lack direction.你的人生似乎缺少目标。Follow the directions that your doctor gives you.根据医生给你的说明。in (the) direction (of)朝方向 under the direction of 在的领导之下 at the direction of 奉某人之命 In all directions=in every direction 从四面八方 5.Knowing where the ball would go wasnt easy.能够判断出球反弹的方向并不容易 动名词作主语 1）动名词作主语一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作； 2）动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式； Eating is an important thing. Watching films is my favorite passtime. 3）动名词有时用 it 作形式主语，而把动名词后置。 It is no use telling him to keep clean. 4）动名词作主语，还可以是复合结构，前面可以有物主代词：My opening the door annoyed him. 我开门使他烦恼6. Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy, thick basket. 只有完美地瞄准中心，篮球才能进入厚重的篮筐。 be aimed at doing“目的是做某事”。 The measures were aimed at shoring up the economy.采取这些措施，目的在于稳定经济。The picture , aimed at show off their love, was put in the dining room.这张被用来炫耀他们的甜蜜的照片被摆在了餐厅里. aim at 瞄准； 目的在于They aim at quality rather than quantity. 他们的目的在于提高质量而不是增加数量。When shooting an arrow, one must aim at the target. 射箭要对准靶。 Aiming at improving his grades , his parents sent him to the school.为了提高他的成绩，他的父母把他送到学校。7. practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.如此日复一日地练习，斯蒂芬的篮球技术变得炉火纯青。 practising day in and day out 动名词作主语 day in and day out 日复一日 I have to do the same boring work day in and day out.It can be difficult to spend all your time with the same person day in and day out. 8. He finally ended up playing college ball at a small, little-known school, Davidson College, not too far from where he lived 终于，斯蒂芬在规模不大且鲜为人知的戴维森学院成为了一名大学篮球赛的球员，这所学院离他家不算远。 end up：是一个十分常用的短语动词，用作不及物动词。一、 “结束；告终；达到；终成”等意义。二、可以跟“名词、形容词（包括由过去分词变来的形容词） 、现在分词、介词短语”等。1. end up + 名词：Somebody like you could end up a goat.象你这样的人最后可能变成替罪羊。2. end up + 形容词：If he carries on driving like that, hell end up dead.他照这样开车，早晚得死于非命。 3. end up + doing：You could end up running this company if you play your cards right.你要是处理得当，到头来这个公司能归你掌管。If no one helps him he may end up being a beggar.如果没有人帮助他，他最终可能会成为一个乞丐。4. end up + 介词短语：1)end up in 以告终 The greedy high official ended up in prison.这个大贪官以坐牢告终。The enemy ended up in failure .2)end up with 以.结束 They ended up the party with a song .3)end up as 作为.结束 He began to work as a clerk . Two years later , he ended up as a manager .He ended up as general manager of the company.他最后成了这家公司的总经理。9. After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in row, Stephen explained his philosophy,在连续两年获得“最有价值球员”奖后，斯蒂芬阐释了他的人生观.分词作状语(1)作状语的分词要求其逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。(2)如句子的主语是分词动作的发出者，就用现在分词形式(doing)。(3)若现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，则用现在分词的完成形式(having doing)。(4)若与句中主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动词动作发生，用现在分词完成时的被动形式(having been done)。(5)如句子的主语是分词动作的承受者，则要用过去分词(done)。One evening Harry phoned me, asking me to come to his flat as soon as possible. Having arrived early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper. Having been asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. Seen from the top of the mountain , the city is very beautiful.Seeing from the top of the hill, we find the park even more beautiful.10. What I wanted to do was just be myself. 我只想做我自己 What 连接代词,所谓连接代词，指的是用于引导名词性从句或不定式的代词。引导名词性从句的连接代词：比较常见的有 what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 等。如：Whoever comes will be welcome. 任何人来都欢迎。(whoever 引导主语从句) It is clear enough what he meant. 他是什么意思很清楚。(what 引导主语从句) The problem is who can be put in charge of the work. 问题是谁能来负责此事。(who 引导表语从句) Ill just say whatever comes into my head. 我将想到什么说什么。(whatever 引导宾语从句) 连接代词除用于引导名词性从句外，有时也可引导不定式。如：I ask him what to do. 我问他该怎么办。Show me what to do. 给我说说该做什么。Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? He doesnt know whom to believe. 他不知该相信谁。 11. Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.斯蒂芬库里激励着所有人去相信自己，他也生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么人 此句是复合句。 Inspiring others to believe in themselves 是现在分词短语作状语； Stephen Curry is living proof 是主句； that 引导同位语从句，说明 proof 的具体内容； what other people think of you 是主语从句； what you become 是宾语从句。Inspire vt.启发；鼓舞；激励 His speech inspired the crowd.他的演说鼓舞了群众。He tried to inspire them to greater efforts.他试图鼓励他们作出更大的努力。inspirationn. 灵感；鼓舞人心(的东西)Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration from nature.许多诗人和艺术家从大自然中获得他们的灵感。He received his inspiration in his dream.他在梦中获得了灵感。You cant write without inspiration.没有灵感,你写不出文章。新外研版选择性必修第一册新外研版选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 understanding ideas1.A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA) 这与美国男子职业篮球联赛(NBA)赛场上明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场相去甚远。 a far cry from _ This flat is_ the house they had before.这间公寓和他们以前住的房子相去甚远。Living in the heart of New York City is _ living in the rural countryside.住在纽约市中心和住在农村相去甚远。_d was a far cry from _you were going to do.你所做的和你说的准备做的事情相去甚远。2.it was along this road that Stephens grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.正是在这条路上，斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料贴到电线杆上，建了一个简易篮筐。英语强调句型的基本结构是英语强调句型的基本结构是“_”。判断方法：判断方法：_It was ten oclock _ he came back. A. that B. when C. so D. which 陈述句：陈述句： It is because he is ill that he cant come. 是因为生病他才没有来。一般疑问句一般疑问句： Is it because he is ill that he cant come? 是因为生病他才没有来吗? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句： Why is it that he cant come? 他为什么不能来?not.until的强调句式，的强调句式， 它的基本形式是它的基本形式是_。如：直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。正常：I didnt know real happiness until I met you. 强调：It_ I met you that I knew real happiness. 直到吃完饭他才现身。正常：He didnt turn up until the meal was over. 强调：_the meal was over that he turned up. attach .to._attach label to parcel 给包裹贴标签 We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。be attached to_The hospital _ that university.这医院附属于那所大学。 Mary _ her brother.玛丽很喜爱她的弟弟。 I am very attached to that old picture.我很喜欢那幅旧画。 3.You see, with every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way.你看，每次投篮，不牢固的塑料篮板都摇摇欲坠。 give way 1) _We give away 5,000 plastics bags at the exhibition.在展览会上,我们赠送了五千只塑料袋。 2)_They gave away their last chance of winning the match.他们错过了比赛取胜的最后机会。 3)_ She gave away state secrets to the enemy.她向敌人泄露了国家机密。cause vt. _ n. _Smoking can_ lung cancer.吸烟可致肺癌。She is always_ trouble for people.她总是给人添麻烦。Police are investigating the _of the explosion.警方正在调查爆炸的原因。You have no _ for complaint.你没有理由抱怨。 What_ him to change his mind?是什么使他改变了主意?Direction n. _Which _does your room face?你的房间面向哪个方向？Your life seems to _你的人生似乎缺少目标。Follow the _ that your doctor gives you.根据医生给你的说明。in (the) direction (of)_ under the direction of_at the direction of_ In all directions=in every direction _5.Knowing where the ball would go wasnt easy.能够判断出球反弹的方向并不容易 动名词作主语动名词作主语 1）动名词作主语一般表示）动名词作主语一般表示_的动作；的动作； 2）动名词作主语，谓语用）动名词作主语，谓语用_形式；形式； Eating _an important thing. Watching films_ my favorite passtime. 3）动名词有时用）动名词有时用 it 作形式主语，而把动名词后置。作形式主语，而把动名词后置。 It is no use_ him to keep clean. (tell)4）动名词作主语，还可以是复合结构，前面可以有物主代词：）动名词作主语，还可以是复合结构，前面可以有物主代词：_ opening the door annoyed him. 我开门使他烦恼6. Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy, thick basket. 只有完美地瞄准中心，篮球才能进入厚重的篮筐。 be aimed at doing“_”。 The measures _shoring up the economy.采取这些措施，目的在于稳定经济。The picture , _ show off their love, was put in the dining room.这张被用来炫耀他们的甜蜜的照片被摆在了餐厅里. aim at _They _ quality rather than quantity. 他们的目的在于提高质量而不是增加数量。When shooting an arrow, one must_ the target. 射箭要对准靶。 _ at improving his grades , his parents sent him to the school.(aim)为了提高他的成绩，他的父母把他送到学校。7. practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.如此日复一日地练习，斯蒂芬的篮球技术变得炉火纯青。 practising day in and day out _作主语作主语 day in and day out _I have to do the same boring work day in and day out.It can be difficult to spend all your time with the same person day in and day out. 8. He finally ended up playing college ball at a small, little-known school, Davidson College, not too far from where he lived 终于，斯蒂芬在规模不大且鲜为人知的戴维森学院成为了一名大学篮球赛的球员，这所学院离他家不算远。 end up：是一个十分常用的短语动词，用作：是一个十分常用的短语动词，用作_动词。动词。一、一、 “_”等意义。等意义。二、可以跟二、可以跟“_”等。等。1. end up + 名词：名词：Somebody like you could end up_象你这样的人最后可能变成替罪羊。2. end up + 形容词：形容词：If he carries on driving like that, hell end up_他照这样开车，早晚得死于非命。 3. end up + doing：You could end up _ this company if you play your cards right.你要是处理得当，到头来这个公司能归你掌管。If no one helps him he may end up _ a beggar.如果没有人帮助他，他最终可能会成为一个乞丐。4. end up + 介词短语：介词短语：1)end up in 以以告终告终 The greedy high official ended up in _.这个大贪官以坐牢告终。2)end up with 以以.结束结束 他们的聚会以一首歌结束They ended up the party with _ .3)end up as 作为作为.结束结束 He ended up as _of the company.他最后成了这家公司的总经理。9. After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in row, Stephen explained his philosophy,在连续两年获得“最有价值球员”奖后，斯蒂芬阐释了他的人生观.分词作状语分词作状语(1)作状语的分词要求其逻辑主语与句子的主语作状语的分词要求其逻辑主语与句子的主语_。(2)如句子的主语是分词动作的如句子的主语是分词动作的_，就用现在分词形式，就用现在分词形式(doing)。(3)若现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作若现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作_，则用现在分词的完成，则用现在分词的完成形式形式(having doing)。(4)若与句中主语为逻辑上的若与句中主语为逻辑上的_关系，且关系，且_谓语动词动作发生，用现谓语动词动作发生，用现在分词完成时的被动形式在分词完成时的被动形式(having been done)。(5)如句子的主语是分词动作的如句子的主语是分词动作的_，则要用过去分词，则要用过去分词(done)。One evening Harry phoned me, _ me to come to his flat as soon as possible. (ask)_early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper. (arrive)_to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. (ask)_ from the top of the mountain , the city is very beautiful.(see)_ from the top of the hill, we find the park even more beautiful.(seE)10. What I wanted to do was just be myself. 我只想做我自己 What 连接代词连接代词,所谓连接代词，指的是用于引导所谓连接代词，指的是用于引导_或或_的代词。的代词。引导名词性从句的连接代词：比较常见的有引导名词性从句的连接代词：比较常见的有 _等。等。如：Whoever comes will be welcome. 任何人来都欢迎。(whoever 引导_从句) It is clear enough what he meant. 他是什么意思很清楚。(what 引导_从句) The problem is who can be put in charge of the work. 问题是谁能来负责此事。(who 引导_从句) Ill just say whatever comes into my head. 我将想到什么说什么。(whatever 引导_从句) 连接代词连接代词除用于引导名词性从句外，有时也可引导不定式。除用于引导名词性从句外，有时也可引导不定式。如：I ask him what to do. 我问他该怎么办。Show me what to do. 给我说说该做什么。Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? He doesnt know _ 他不知该相信谁。 11. Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.斯蒂芬库里激励着所有人去相信自己，他也生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么人 此句是复合句。 Inspiring others to believe in themselves 是是_短语作状语；短语作状语； Stephen Curry is living proof 是是_； that 引导引导_从句，说明从句，说明 proof 的具体内容；的具体内容； what other people think of you 是是_从句；从句； what you become 是是_从句。从句。Inspire vt._His speech inspired the crowd. 他的演说鼓舞了群众。He tried to inspire them to greater efforts. 他试图鼓励他们作出更大的努力。inspirationn. _Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration from nature.许多诗人和艺术家从大自然中获得他们的灵感。He received his _ in his dream. 他在梦中获得了灵感。You cant write without_ 没有灵感,你写不出文章。