1、Unit2Unit2 onwards and upwards onwards and upwardsUsing languageUsing languageCompare each sentences and tell the Compare each sentences and tell the function of red part.function of red part.The basic structure of a whole The basic structure of a whole sentencesentence主语+谓语+宾语（谓语动词是及物动词，可直接加而且必须加宾语
2、）主语+谓语（不及物动词）Eg.Tom was reading a book.Tom was crying.谓语动词都是进行时态：be doingCompare each sentences and tell the Compare each sentences and tell the function of red part.function of red part.Being tiredBeing tired,he couldnt walk any more.To get the highest gradesTo get the highest grades,he worked at f
3、ull stretch.Compared with TomCompared with Tom,he always killed time by doing useless things.非谓语做句子状语Compare each sentences and tell the Compare each sentences and tell the function of red part.function of red part.The party given by Mr.Brown given by Mr.Brown was a success.The movie being shown bei
4、ng shown in the cinema is exciting and fascinating.非谓语做句子定语Compare each sentences and tell the Compare each sentences and tell the function of red part in a whole function of red part in a whole sentence.sentence.J.D.Salinger started writing short writing short stories stories in high school Neverth
5、eless,the sister didnt stop tryingtrying.These are the words that every writers dreads receivingreceiving主语谓语状语状语主语谓语非谓语做句子宾语宾语找出下面非谓语做宾语的部分1、We agreed to meet here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.2、He pretended not to see anything at all.3、Have you finished painting the windows?4、I think it impo
6、ssible for me to finish the task on time.找出下面非谓语做宾语的部分5、I remember meeting Tom for the first time.6、You must remember to keep in touch.7、He tried to stand up but failed.8、Lets try telling her about the terrible news.动词-ing 做宾语consider doing,suggest/advise doing,look forward to doing,excuse/pardon do
7、ing,admit doing,delay/put off doing,fancy doing,avoid doing,miss doing,keep/keep on doing,动词-ing 做宾语practice doing,deny doing,finish doing,enjoy/appreciate doing,forbid doing,imagine doing,risk doing,cant help doing,mind doing,allow/permit doing,escape doing动词-ing 做宾语be used/accustomed to,lead to,de
8、vote to,go back to,stick to,get down to,pay attention to,cant stand,object to,give up,feel like,insist on,thankfor,apologize for,be busy doing,be worth,have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing,have a good/wonderful/hard time(in)doing,spend time(in)doing动词-ing 做宾语口诀考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。禁止
9、想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。动词-ing 做宾语I dont appreciate being treatedappreciate being treated like a second-class people.我不愿被当作二等人。He is used to/is accustomed to is used to/is accustomed to getting up early.他习惯了早起。Does anyone forbid doingforbid doing charity?有谁禁止人做好事吗？动词-ing 做宾语Heart failure can sometimes lead to
10、 being lead to being killedkilled.心力衰竭有时可能会导致死亡。He has difficulty in studying English.他学习英语有困难。Think about how much time you have to devote devote to volunteeringto volunteering.考虑下你可以在志愿行动上花多少时间。动词-ing 做宾语操练1、He got well prepared for the job interview,for he couldnt risk (lose)the good opportunity.
11、2、We are considering (make)a new decision.3、I used to practice (speak)English every morning at university.losingmakingspeaking动词+to do做宾语1、decide/determine to do,learn to do,want to do,expect/hope/wish to do,refuse to do,manage to do,fear to do,pretend to do,offer to do,promise to do,choose to do,ag
12、ree to do,ask/beg to do,help(to)do，afford to do,strive to do,happen to do 口诀：决心学会想希望，拒绝设法怕假装。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。动词+to do做宾语We agreed to do agreed to do homework in school library.我们一致同意在学校图书馆做家庭作业。Mary determined to get determined to get the highest scores.玛丽下决心要取得最高的分数。You should always strive to achi
13、eve strive to achieve more,however well you have done before.不管以前做得多么好，你应该始终取得更大得进步。动词+to do做宾语2、在某些动词后（find，think，consider，feel,make,believe）常用it 做形式宾语，然后加上宾语补足语，最后加不定式作为真正的宾语。形式：主语+consider/think/make/believe/find/feel+it+adj/n+to do sth 动词+to do做宾语We think it think it our duty to protect to prote
14、ct the environment.我们认为保护环境是我们的责任。Mary believes it difficult believes it difficult to finish the task today.玛丽认为今天很难完成这个任务。I find it myfind it my dutyduty to help people who I can help.我发现帮我能帮的人是我的责任。动词+to do做宾语3、动词 teach,decide,wonder,show,learn,consider,know 等后可以接“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构做宾语。Have you decided
15、where to spend decided where to spend your holidays?你决定好了去哪里度假了吗？I can decide when to godecide when to go.我能决定什么时候去。动词+to do做宾语4、有些介词(but,about,except等)后面可以接不定式作宾语。about 后面接不定式，常表示将要做，构成“be about to do”.Tom has no choice butbut to waitto wait.汤姆除了等待别无它法。He is about to leaveabout to leave.他正要离开。动词-to
16、 do 做宾语操练1、Having failed in the driving test twice,he decided (not take)it again.2、He gave me some suggestions on how (learn)Chinese.3、No matter how tired she is,she makes it a rule (read)at least 30 minutes.not to takenot to taketo learnto learnto readto read动词同时可以接+to do 或者 doing做宾语1、意义不同。（go on,r
17、egret,remember）forgetforget to do 忘记要做某事 forget doing 忘记已经做过meanmean to do 打算做mean doing 意味着做动词同时可以接+to do 或者 doing做宾语1、意义不同。stopstop to do 停下来去做某事 stop doing 停止做try try to do 尽力去做try doing 试着做动词同时可以接+to do 或者 doing做宾语Raising money means increasing means increasing purchasing power.涨工资意味着提高购买力。He di
18、dnt mean to blame mean to blame you.他并没有打算怪你。Dont forget to lock forget to lock the door,yesterday you forgot locking forgot locking it.不要忘记锁门，昨天你就忘记了。动词同时可以接+to do 或者 doing做宾语2、need，demand，want,require 等在表示“需要”时，用动词-ing 主动形式表被动，或者不定式的被动形式。The wall needs to be paintedneeds to be painted.=The wall ne
19、edsneeds paintingpainting.The man deserves to be respecteddeserves to be respected.=The man deserves respectingdeserves respecting.动词同时可以接+to do 或者 doing做宾语3、意义差别不大。表示“爱憎喜恶”的 love,hate,prefer 等词后，接不定式，表示一次性的、具体的动作。而接-ing 多表示习惯性的、一般性的动作。They preferprefer stayingstaying indoors when it is cold.天冷时他们喜欢
20、待在室内。Would you prefer to stay prefer to stay at home with your grandmother tonight?今晚你想和祖母待在家里吗？动词同时可以接+to do 或者 doing做宾语3、意义差别不大。begin，start，continue 等少数动词后接不定式和-ing意义差别不大。Mary beganbegan toto travel/travelling travel/travelling around by herself.玛丽开始独自旅行。非谓语做宾语操练1、You should dumb and stupid things.你应该避免做傻事。2、I feel like ,while my brother enjoy .我想看电视，然而我兄弟喜欢听收音机。3、I tend a training camp to improve my oral English.avoid doingavoid doingwatching TVwatching TVlistening to the radiolistening to the radioto jointo join
