1、选修一unit1重难点习题精选一、完形填空 With the plaster cast（石膏绷带）on my arm for weeks，I returned to the hospital to have it removed.The doctor cut away my cast and asked me to 1 my arm. When moving it in every possible way, I was 2 by the fact that my elbow（肘）was actually fixed, which made me more interested in the
2、job of the doctor. I began to think that he had a secret 3 that only a few people in the world had, and I wondered what it was. From then on, I was sure that I would become a doctor like him one day. At the age of four, I was already 4 to discover the art of healing and share it with the world.As my
3、 mom and I made our way out of the hospital that day I released her hand and ran away. I wanted to 5 my experience with everyone. I found an elderly man 6 from a wheelchair and ran to help him, saying, “Dont worry, Grandpa. The doctor will fix your 7 . Look how he fixed my arm!” I then showed him my
4、 newly 8 elbow. He gave me the biggest smile. I waved goodbye to the man and felt 9 to have shared my good fortune with someone who truly needed it.Thirteen years has passed by since that day, and many things have changed. 10 , I am still determined to discover the art of healing, even though I now
5、know it is not as 11 as I originally thought. Last summer I had a chance to volunteer in 12 medical environments where I learned how to encourage patients to eat the healthy food they 13 , and what doctors do when a child refuses a throat swab. Each of these experiences has taught me a lot, but most
6、 importantly they have further promoted my interest in 14 . Although I have not yet discovered the art of healing, I know that every year I get 15 to it.1AmoveBtouchCholdDremove2AshockedBamazedCpuzzledDsurprised3AhonorBdirectionCtalentDresponsibility4AsurprisedBintroducedCsupposedDdetermined5AshareB
7、tellCinformDcollect6AhearingBremovingCfallingDbenefiting7AarmsBlegsCwheelchairDdoor8AmissedBlookedCcuredDguarded9AcuriousBconfidentCbraveDproud10ABesidesBThusCInsteadDHowever11AnaturalBcomplexCtechnologicalDmysterious12AregularBvariousCcheerfulDsuccessful13AremainBsupplyCdislikeDstudy14AfoodBchemist
8、ryCbiologyDmedicine15AcloserBeasierCbetterDused二、七选五 Parents often say that they dont mind what their children do in life just as long as they are happy. Happiness and pleasure are almost universally seen as among the most precious human goods.16Philosopher Jeremy Bentham believed that all sources o
9、f pleasure are of equal quality, but John Stuart Mill disagreed. Mill argued for a difference between higher and lower pleasure.17Lower pleasure, in contrast, requires mere (仅仅的；纯粹的) senses.The entire debate assumes a clear divide between the physical and the mental.18What will it mean for our ideas
10、 about pleasure?19Food is usually considered to be the lower pleasure. All animals eat, using the senses of smell and taste. It doesnt require any complex cognition (认知) to conclude that something is delicious. However, these people failed to appreciate something that the French food writer Jean Ant
11、helme Brillat-Savarin captured. That is, Animals feed; man eats; only the man of intellect(才智) knows how to eat.Eating shows that the difference between higher pleasure and lower pleasure is not what you enjoy but how you enjoy it.20Preparing it using the powers of reflection and attention turns it
12、into a higher pleasure.AThe dining table is a good place to start.BWolfing down your food is a lower kind of pleasure.CWhats the real difference between high and low pleasure?DWhat happens if the physical and the mental cannot be separated?E.All philosophers believed that cookery could never be a fo
13、rm of art.F.Higher pleasure depends on human abilities such as self-awareness or language use.G.However, disagreements will be caused about whether some forms of pleasure are better than others.三、用单词的适当形式完成句子21The travellers finally spotted smoke _（come）out of the houses in the distance，which made t
14、hem very excited. 22I wont go to attend her party even if _（invite）. 23_（conclude）, Id like to thank you for all youve done for me. 24When _（visit）another country, you should be aware of those differences and respect them. 25He has displayed _（remark）courage in his efforts to reform the company. 26N
15、ot only you and I but also Peter, the top student in our school, _（be）not able to solve the problem. 27_(anxious)I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. 28She scolded her son for _（break）the window. 29His mother is always telling him off _ making a mess in
16、 his room. 30The murderer _（spot）by the detective boarding the plane for Paris. 四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。To Be Joyful, To Be YoungWhat really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle? Its probably not what you think. In the past 30 years of conducting clinical res
17、earch, I 31(learn) that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom. Why? Because life is to be enjoyed. Theres no point 32(abandon) something you enjoy unless you get something back thats even better, and quickly. When people eat more healthfully, quit smoking, and manage stress better, they find they
18、feel so much better, so quickly. 33 you exercise and eat right, your brain 34 (receive) more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many neurons 35 (grow) that it ac
19、tually increased 36 size of peoples brains! Your face receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and 37 attractive. In contrast, an 38(health) diet and smoking speeds up aging because nicotine contributes 39 your blood vessel becoming narrower, 40decreases
20、blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely.五、根据所给汉语提示填空41Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _ _ _（需要）financial aid. 42The ridiculous prediction had _ _ _ _ _ _（使她情绪低落）. 43We often _ _ _（通过自娱自乐）playing hide-and-seek. 44The amusement park sits _ _ _ _（正好在那个地方）whe
21、re there used to be a deserted land.45It is important to _ _ _ _（检查眼睛）regularly to check for any sign of eye disease. 试卷第3页，总4页参考答案1A2B3C4D5A6C7B8C9D10D11D12B13C14D15A16G17F18D19A20B21coming22invited23To conclude24visiting25remarkable26is27Anxiously28breaking29for30was spotted31have learned32abandoning33when34receives35to grow36the37more38unhealthy39to40which41in need of 42put her in a bad mood 43amuse ourselves by 44on the exact spot 45have your eyes examined 答案第1页，总2页
