1、Unit4 Developing ideas一、单词拼写1.As everyone can see, there is a(明显的) improvement in her study.2.Since reform and opening-up, China has made remarkable achievements in scientific and technological (创新).3.Obviously its not wise to translate the sentences so(根据字面意思).4.The Chinese(动画片) Boonie Bears: The W
2、ild Life has enjoyed great popularity both at home and abroad. 5.We need two(技师) to provide technical support for science teaching staff.二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空a variety of; be labelled as; rather than; have a great effect on; take.for example; take in; thanks to; for sure1.The students in our school enjoy
3、after-class activities, which not only build up their bodies but also develop their abilities.2. There are many ways to improve your English that dont cost much money. the influential China Daily, its a great source of learning material.3.The city with amazingly beautiful scenery the garden of the w
4、orld.4.In many countries of the world, breakfast is a snack a meal.5.The food you eat your health.6.Lesley explained to me some possible treatments, but I couldnt really what she said. 7.One thing is, China has set an example to all the countries in the world in maintaining world peace. 8. the vacci
5、ne(疫苗) provided by China, the country has effectively controlled the development of the epidemic.三、阅读理解The Underwater Photographer of the Year, which originated from 1965, is a yearly contest based in the United Kingdom.As you might expect, the focus is on photos taken underwater, whether in the oce
6、an, in lakes or rivers, or even swimming pools.The pictures are judged in several different categories.The contest in 2020 had over 5,500 entries from 70 different countries.The grand prize winner was “Frozen Mobile Home” by French photographer Greg Lecoeur.The photo shows seals swimming around a sm
7、all iceberg.To get the picture，Mr Lecoeur traveled to Antarctica in a small boat and spent time tracking the life around floating icebergs.The photo “Last Dawn, Last Gasp” by Pasquale Vassallo of Italy won the award for Ocean Protection Photographer of the Year.Mr Vassallo said that he went diving e
8、arly in the morning to take this picture of a tuna (金枪鱼) trapped as fishermen pulled their nets in.Mr Vassallo also took “Octopus Training”，a picture that won in the category of “Behavior”He says that when he came up after a dive, he noticed a soccer ball floating on the surface.When he went to chec
9、k it out, he saw that there was an octopus hanging from the ball.Mr Vassallo says he doesnt understand what the octopus was doing, but wonders if it was training for the World Cup.Though Rooman Luc of Belgium didnt win the “Portrait” category, his photo, titled “Angry Seahorse”， is quite striking.Th
10、e closeup shot of a seahorse staring strictly into the camera was named runnerup (second place)He said he spent nearly an hour standing in kneehigh water being bitten by mosquitos in order to get the picture.The contest has many more amazing photos that can be viewed on the site, along with the stor
11、ies behind them.There is even a book with all of the contents that can be downloaded for free.1Which isnt suitable to enter the Underwater Photographer of the Year contest?AThe crying dolphin.BSaving the elephant.CThe dancing lemon shark.DKissing the whale.2What is the photo “Last Dawn, Last Gasp” a
12、imed to tell us?AA tuna is hard to shoot.BWe should protect ocean animals.CDiving early in the morning is painful.DThere are too many fishing nets in the sea.3What can we learn from the photo of “Octopus Training”？AThe octopus is endangered.BPhotography should be serious.CThe photographer has a sens
13、e of humour.DThe photographer concerns himself about the octopus.4In which section of a website can we read the text?AArts.BLiterature.CDocumentary. DEducation.四、语法填空Chongsang village is regarded as the birthplace of Tibetan woodblock art, a tradition that 1 (pass) down for more than 340 years.The v
14、illage,2 (locate) in Polo Town of Jomda County in Tibet, has more than 60 woodblock artists. It lies in a remote valley far from the countys downtown. 3 takes more than three hours of driving on the mountainous roads to get there, and the journey requires both 4 (drive) skill and courage.Chongsang i
15、s near a historical printing house of Tibetan Buddhism scriptures(经典). More than 80 percent of the printing houses woodblocks were produced in Chongsang, according to 5 (villager).“Three hundred years ago, a great master called Kolha Lugye6 (begin) the tradition of woodblock art in our village, afte
16、r 7 the tradition has been passed on for generations. Therefore, our village has contributed 8 (great) to Tibetan cultural preservation,” said Tashi Tsephel, an instructor of the woodblock art in Chongsang.Tsultrim Darje, another woodblock artist in the village, works9 average of 11 hours a day. Eac
17、h year, he works more than eight months on the woodblocks. “I earn about 40,000 yuan every year from working on the woodblocks,” Tsultrim Darje said.“Every woodblock costs between 400 yuan and 800 yuan based 10 its quality, and I can finish four per month.”一、单词拼写1.distinct2.innovation3.literally4.an
18、imation5.technicians二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空1.a variety of2.Take for example3.is labelled as4.rather than5.has a great effect on6.take in7.for sure8.Thanks to三、阅读理解1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的As you might expect，the focus is on photos taken underwater可知，参赛照片都是水下主题的，而大象不是生活在水中。2.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的The photo “Last Dawn，Last Ga
19、sp” by Pasquale Vassallo of Italy won the award for Ocean Protection Photographer of the Year.可知，该照片获得了“年度海洋保护摄影师奖”。3.C细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，该摄影师戏谑不知道章鱼是否在为世界杯训练，可见摄影师有幽默感。4.A文章出处题。本文主要介绍了摄影师大赛及其中的几幅摄影作品。与摄影相关的应该是网站的艺术版块。四、语法填空1.has been passed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:冲桑村被认为是西藏木刻艺术的发源地,这一传统已经传承了340多年。根据下文中的“f
20、or more than 340 years”可知,此处应用现在完成时;分析句子结构可知,此处为that引导的定语从句,that指代先行词a tradition,与pass之间是被动关系,因此应用现在完成时的被动语态;且a tradition为单数形式,从句谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填 has been passed。2.located考查非谓语动词。句意:这个村庄位于西藏江达县波罗乡,拥有60多名木刻艺术家。分析句子结构可知,主语The village与locate之间是被动关系,此处应用过去分词作定语。故填located。3.It考查代词。句意:要在山路上开车三个多小时才能到达那里
21、,这段旅程既需要驾驶技术,也需要勇气。此处构成固定句式:It takes+一段时间+to do sth.,意为“做某事花费多长时间”。故填It。注意首字母大写。4.driving/drivers考查非谓语动词/名词所有格。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词skill;也可以用名词所有格,修饰名词skill,表示司机们的技能。故填driving/drivers。5.villagers考查名词的单复数。句意:据村民介绍,这家印刷厂80%以上的木刻印版都是在冲桑生产的。villager 是可数名词,且其前无冠词修饰,此处应用其复数形式。故填villagers。6.began考查动词
22、的时态。句意:300年前,一位名叫Kolha Lugye的大师在我们村开创了木刻艺术的传统,此后这一传统代代相传。根据时间状语Three hundred years ago可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填began。7.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,根据空格前的after可知,此处应用 after which 引导该从句,指代前面整个主句的内容。故填which。8.greatly考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰has contributed。故填greatly。9.an考查冠词。句意:村里的另一位木刻艺术家Tsultrim Darje平均每天工作11个小时。固定搭配 an average of.意为“平均”。故填 an。10.on考查介词。固定搭配be based on.意为“以为基础”,based 10 its quality在此处作后置定语,省略了be动词。故填on。第10页（共10页）
