1、外研版高中英语一轮复习基础回顾选择性必修一Unit5 Revealing nature1. 识记单词(一)汉译英1_v.猜想，怀疑,觉得2_v.减少3_v.责怪,指责把.归咎于4._v. 把.联系起来;连接1. suspect 2. decline3. blame4. link(二)英译汉1. seed n._2. disgrace n._3. geologist n._4. sample n._5. finch n._6. beak n._7. ancestor n._8. tortoise n._9. goat n._10. primitive adj._11. worldwide adv
2、._12. mangrove n._13. iguana n._14. comb-like adj._15. spine n._16. myth n._17. wasp n._18. legend n._19. pesticide n._20. root n._21. chilli n_22. fungus n._23. cybercrime n._24. centimetre n._1.种子，籽2.丢脸;耻辱 3.地质学家4.样本5.省科鸣禽6.鸟嘴,喙 7.(动物的)原种，祖先8.陆龟 9.山羊 10.原始的，低等的 11.遍及全世界12.红树13.鬣蜥 14. 梳状的15. (动植物的)
3、刺，刺毛16. (古代的)神话17. 黄蜂 18.传说,传奇(故事) 19.杀虫剂，农药 20.根21.辣椒 22.真菌(复数fungi) 23. 网络犯罪24. 厘米2.拓展单词1._adj.遥远的_n. 距离2._v. 进化_n.进化(论)3._v. 产生,创造_n. 一代;产生;生殖4._n.特征,特性_n. 性格,特性，角色5._v. 发现,察觉 _侦查,发觉,发现1. distant; distance 2. evolve ; evolution3. generate; generation 4. characteristic; character5. detect; detecti
4、on直击高考1. (2020.全国卷1) Glowing plants could reduce this_ ( distant) and therefore help save energy.2. (2020. 全国卷) She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the _ ( evolve) of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.3. (2020.全国卷) While the younger_ ( generate) prefer to
5、communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve( 曲线). 4. (2020.山东新高考) In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected_ drug dealing.5. (2020.山
6、东新高考)As the economy was_ decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.6. (2019.北京高考)At this years I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without_ ( detec
7、t).7. (2019.江苏高考) The bone structure of our _ ( ancestor) developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head.8. (2018，江苏高考) Some social app companies were_ ( blame ) because they didnt adequately check their users registration.9. (2018.全国卷I
8、I)_ (link) arms with one of the instructors, I helped carry the young man out of the water.10. (2010，福建高考) Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace_ the language.1. distance 2. evolution 3. generations 4. of 5. in6. detection 7. ancestors 8. to blame 9. Linking 10. to3.短语巧练1_追溯到2._ 是耻辱，是丢脸的事3._响应号召4._有史以
9、来5._ 讨论(议论)中的6._挤满7._产生8._适应9._各种各样的，种类繁多的10._源于.的，原产于.的11._是.的栖息地/家乡12._相比之下;与之相比13_完成(任务) ;执行;实施14._赶跑，使离去1. date back to 2. be a disgrace 3. answer the call4. of all time 5. in question 6. be crowded with7. come to exist 8. adapt to 9. a variety of 10. be native to 11.be home to 12. by contrast 1
10、3. carry out 14. drive away高考与教材1. (2020.全国卷II )People in Ethiopian highlands have _ (适应) living at high altitudes.2. (2020.山东新高考) We do hope that the school will_ (实施) more similar activities in the future.3. (2012 .北京高考) In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, 1 received the phone call which made tha
11、t dream a reality: 1 became a member of the company_ (追溯到) 1925.1. adapted to 2. carry out 3. dating back to4.句式仿写1. so.that引导的结果状语从句But Darwins scientific studies were_ more and more people started to believe his theory.但是达尔文的科学研究是如此令人信服，以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。2. sb. /sth. be said to do据说.可转换为It+be+said
12、 that .Alexander the Great and Marco Polo_ such a tree in India.据说，亚历山大大帝和马可波罗在印度参观过这样一“ 棵树。3.现在分词短语作状语Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water, _.有些树在没有足够的水时发出咔嚓声，表示干旱即将来临。1. so convincing that 2. were said to have visited3. indicating drought is arriving高考与教材1. (2019.全国卷1)这场比
13、赛意义重大，要求每个人都要准时到场。The game is_ it is required that everyone should present themselves punctually.2. (2019.全国卷 )据说其他学校的一 些教师和学生也将被邀请表演。Some teachers and students from other schools_ to give performances as well.3. (2018.全国卷)这部影片将在本周日下午放映，持续两个小时，从4:00到6:00。The film will be shown this Sunday afternoon,_.1. so significant that 2. are said to be invited3. lasting 2 hours, from 4:00 to 6:00
