1、Restrictive Attributive clauses（1）by RobinLearning aims：To know the usage of Restrictive attributive clausesTo write with Restrictive attributive clauses一、定语从句的基本概念Guilin is a city which has a history of 2,000 years. 先行词 关系词定语从句【归纳1】 定语从句、先行词、关系词：1在复合句中，修饰某一_、_或整个_的从句叫作定语从句。2定语从句修饰的_或_叫作_。3连接先行词和定语从
2、句的词叫_。关系词的主要作用是_主句和从句，同时_先行词，并在从句中_一定的_。 关系词分为关系_和关系_两种。一、定语从句的基本概念Guilin is a city which has a history of 2,000 years. 先行词 关系词定语从句【归纳1】 定语从句、先行词、关系词：1在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫作定语从句。2定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。3连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句，同时指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。 关系词分为和两种。【语法回顾】 1The digital age also ena
3、bles us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. 2On social media sites, people tend to post only good things that make them appear happy and friendly. 3Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor. 4Do you know the girl who
4、se English is excellent? 5The woman (whom) you saw just now is our teacher. 6Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people (that) we want to remain friends with.主语主语主语主语主语主语定语定语宾语宾语宾语宾语【归纳1】1 1句句1,2,31,2,3中，定语从句的关系词中，定语从句的关系词who, that, whichwho, that, which是关系是关系_，均在
5、定语从句中充当均在定语从句中充当_，_省略。省略。2 2句句4 4中，定语从句的关系词中，定语从句的关系词whosewhose是关系是关系_，在定语从句中，在定语从句中充当充当_，_省略。省略。3 3句句5,65,6中，定语从句的关系词中，定语从句的关系词whom, thatwhom, that是关系是关系_，在定语，在定语从句中充当从句中充当_，_省略。省略。【归纳1】1 1句句1,2,31,2,3中，定语从句的关系词中，定语从句的关系词是是关系代词关系代词，均在定语从句中充当均在定语从句中充当主语主语，不可不可省略。省略。2 2句句4 4中，定语从句的关系词中，定语从句的关系词是是关系代词
6、关系代词，在定语从句中充，在定语从句中充当当定语定语，不可不可省略。省略。3 3句句5,65,6中，定语从句的关系词中，定语从句的关系词是是关系代词关系代词，在定语，在定语从句中充当从句中充当宾语宾语，可以可以省略。省略。二、关系代词的指代及功能 There is a girl who wants to see you. The old man who/whom/that you saw yesterday is a thinker. This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country.This is the scien
7、tist the name of whom is known all over the country. Please pass me the book whose cover is green.Please pass me the book the cover of which is green. Please find a room which/that is big enough for all of us to live in. This is the house (which/that) we bought last month.【归纳2】 关系代词的基本用法：关系代词关系代词 先行
8、词先行词在从句中所作成分在从句中所作成分 可否省略可否省略who人主语，（宾语）不可省whom人宾语可省whose人或物定语不可省that人或物主语，宾语主语不可，宾语可which物主语，宾语主语不可，宾语可注意：注意：whose =“the名词名词of which/whom” =“of which/whomthe名词名词”Exercise： 1.A person _steals things is called a thief. 2.The man _ I nodded to is Mr. Li. 3.This recorder _ he is using is made in Japan.
9、 4.This is the little girl _parents were killed in the great earthquake. 5.Do you know a boy _ sister is a nurse in a hospital? 6.The girl _is standing next to our teacher is her daughter. 7. The girl _our teacher is talking with is a famous singer. 8. The girl_ mother is a teacher can speak English
10、 very well. 9. I cant find the book _is borrowed from the library. 10. I cant find the book _you lent to me. whom、that、/who、thatwhom、that、/which、that、/whosewhosewho、thatwhosewhich、that、/which、thatTry your best！1.We will never forget the doctors _ are working hard in the fight against the novel coron
11、avirus (新冠病毒). A.when B. where C. who D. whichCTry your best！2. I dont believe the news _ he told me. A. thatB. what C. how D. whose3.Lin Qiaozhi was a doctor _ became a specialist in womens illnesses. A. whom B. whoC. whichD. whatABTry your best！4. In addition to his traditional medical treatment,
12、he tried to put himself in situations _ would bring about positive emotions. A. whichB. whereC. whyD. asATry your best！5.Hes been sent to the place _ needs him most. A. whereB. that C. it D. what6.The book _ I read yesterday is very helpful.A. who B. whenC. whichD. whereBCTry your best！7.The furnitu
13、re _ I ordered was sent to the wrong address. A. in whichB. whereC. whenD. which8.They had a long talk about the persons and things_ they both knew. A. whom B. what C. thatD. whichDCTry your best！9.I saw a man shouting at a driver _ car was blocking the street A. thatB. which C. whoseD. who10.Although they are surrounded by reminders of the disaster,_ effect is damaging,they are working together to rebuild their homes and their lives.A. whoseB. whereC. whichD. whenCABYE
