1、专升本英语讲解主谓一致 （一）（一） 只使用单数的情况只使用单数的情况 （二）（二） 只使用复数的情况只使用复数的情况 （三）（三） 就近原则就近原则 （四）（四） 就远原则就远原则 （五）（五） 可单可复的情况可单可复的情况 （一）（一） 只使用单数的情况只使用单数的情况 1. 1. 单数名词、不可数名词单数名词、不可数名词 Advice, furniture, information, jewellery, rubbish, baggage 2.2.以以s s结尾，但是表示单数结尾，但是表示单数 A.A.如如 news、means，manners， works， the times，car
2、ds等等 No news is good news. It is bad manners to talk with full mouth. The works, Journey to the West, is written by Wu Chengen. 四大名著四大名著 Four Great Classical Novels Journey to the West Romance of Three Kindoms A Dream in Red Mansions Water Margin: Outlaws of the Marsh B.学科类单词学科类单词 a 表示学科意义时，用单数表示学科意
3、义时，用单数 Mathematics politics physics economics linguisticsmechanicsstatistics electronics genetics b 表示具体的内容、活动和现象时，用复表示具体的内容、活动和现象时，用复数数 The statistics is a required course. Statistics suggest that women live longer than men. 3. and 连接两个名词，表示单一概念连接两个名词，表示单一概念 The songwriter and singer _ on the stage
4、 now. The songwriter and the singer _ on the stage now.判断标准：两个名词前是否同时存在判断标准：两个名词前是否同时存在限定词。限定词。 4. 主语中含有主语中含有each 和和every时时 Each cloud has a silver lining. Every dog has his day. Each of us has something to say. 并列主语被并列主语被each， every 或或no修饰时修饰时 Every boy and (every) girl likes to go swimming. 5. 由由e
5、very, some, no, any 等构成等构成的复合代词做主语的复合代词做主语 Someone is knocking at the door. Nothing _(happen). Nothing comes from nothing. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 5. 由 either ， neither 做主语时候 Neither of them is invited. 6. 表时间、价值、距离、金额的复数名表时间、价值、距离、金额的复数名词作主语，但作为一个整体概念词作主语，但作为一个整体概念 Ten miles is a
6、long distance. Ten dollars is a large sum of money. 8. Many a, more than + 单数 Many a student fails to pass the exam. More than one student has seen the film. 注：more+复数名词+than one做主语时,用复数 More persons than one come to help us. 9.9.非谓语动词非谓语动词( (不定式短语不定式短语、动词动词 -ing -ing 形形式式) )、或、或名词性名词性从句从句作主语作主语 To
7、see is to believe. Serving the people is my great happiness. What glitters is not gold.( (二二) ) 只用复数的情况只用复数的情况 1.单数形式表复数意义的集体名词单数形式表复数意义的集体名词. 包括包括police ， people， cattle 等，等， The British police have very limited powers. Cattle _(like) eating grass. Family， team， crowd, class, committee 等集合名词，作为整体时，
8、用单数； 强调整体中每一个个体用复数。 He said that his family _ all very well. His family _ rather large, with 12 people in all. 2.复数形式表复数意义的名词 Chopsticks,glasses,trousers, scissors， clothes，goods,stairs做主语时用复数 当这类词前有a pair of,a kind of等修饰时，用单数 My trousers _(be) washing now. A pair of shoes _(be) in the box. 3. both
9、and . Both Jim and Mary are right. 4. the + 形容词，构成一类人 如 the poor, the rich, the after 90s The rich are not always happy. The injured were saved after the fire. 5. a.one of +复数名词+who/that/which 引导的定语从句中， 定语从句的动词为复数。如： Mary is one of those people who _(keep) pets. One of those people _(keep) pets. b.T
10、he only one of +复数名词+ who/that./which 引导的定语从句中，定语从句的动词应为单数。 Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets. （三）就近原则 1. either or, neither nor , not only.but also, not but Neither you nor anybody _ (know) anything about it. Not only Jim but also other students _ (be) absent from the class. 2. th
11、ere be 句型 There _(be) an apple and two oranges in the basket. There _(be) two oranges and an apple in the basket. 3.由here， there， where 等引导的倒装句中 Here _ (come) the bus Here _ (be) a pen and some pieces of paper for you.（四） 就远原则 The teacher ,as well as his students, is in the classroom. All but him ar
12、e late.( (五五) )可单可复的情况可单可复的情况 a great deal of a large amount of the amount of an amount of a bit of a large number of a great many of a group of a series of 不可数不可数单数单数可数可数复数复数 all，none， half， most， the rest等， 以及”分数或百分数+名词 ,取决于名词的单复数 The rest of the bikes are on sale today. 60%of the apple was eaten by little boy Most of the apples _red. Most of the apple _ eaten by a rat.
