1、brand n.1) 商标;牌子(+of)This brand of tea is my favorite.这种茶我最爱喝。2) (某人特有的)一种(风格,举止等)(+of)He has his own brand of humor.他有他独特的幽默。vt.1) 打烙印于;印.商标于All cattle on the farm were branded with the letter A.这农场所有的牛都烙上A的印记。2) 将.污名加于.(+as)O9The press branded him a liar.新闻界加给他骗子的丑名。3) 铭刻于;铭记(+on)The bitter lesson
2、 is branded on his memory.那个惨痛的教训深深铭刻在他记忆中4）崭新的 brand new dayS Source ource n.n.1. starting-point of a river 河流的源头; 发源地: the sources of the Nile 尼罗河的发源地 2. place from which sth comes or is obtained 来源; 出处: news from a reliable source 来源可靠的消息 a limited source of income 有限的收入来源 Is that well the source
3、 of all the cases of infection? 所有这些传染病病例都是由那口井引发的吗? 3. (esp pl 尤作复数) person or thing (esp a book, document, etc) supplying information,esp for study 提供资料的人, 原始资料（尤指书 文件等）（尤指供研究的资料）: He cited many sources for his book. 他在书中引用了许多资料. attrib 作定语 source material 原始资料. (idm 习语) at source在源头; 在发源地; 在开端: t
4、urn to turn to go to sb./sth. for help, go to sb./sth. for help, advice, etc.advice, etc.向某人向某人( (某事物某事物) )寻求帮助、指教寻求帮助、指教They always turn to me when they are in trouble. (向某人寻求帮助)It would have taken hours to work the sum out, so I turned to my electronic calculator. （查阅某书，求助于） Paul Paul turn to turn
5、 to drinking alcohol drinking alcohol to try to forget his problems at to try to forget his problems at work.work.The boy The boy turned to his motherturned to his mother for comfort. for comfort. 她求助无门她求助无门There is nobody she can There is nobody she can turn to.turn to.She has nobody to turn to.She
6、 has nobody to turn to. turn up 出现,把声音调大 turn into 变成turn on 打开 turn off 关上,切断turn out 结果是,后来证明是,生产turn down 声音调小,拒绝turn over 翻转,翻过来13) I hope some day these ideas can _ realities.A. turn into B. be changed into C. be turned into D. change intoturn into 一般指的是漸漸的变成什麽樣子，一般指的是漸漸的变成什麽樣子，強調的是這個強調的是這個“渐变渐
7、变”的过程，而的过程，而change into 則不怎么強調过程，只是注重結果，注則不怎么強調过程，只是注重結果，注重变后的樣子重变后的樣子 (14)The boy bought a new dictionary _ he turned for help.A. to which B. from which C. into which D. which(15) Every autumn peasants _ the soil to destroy the weeds.A. turn down B. turn up C. turn over D. turn on (16)孩子向妈妈寻求安慰。The
8、 child _ _ his mother for comfort.(17)我查阅了所有著名的参考书目。 I have _ _ all the well-known reference books for help.C Click lick n.滴答声: the click of a switch 开关的滴答声 v.（使）发出咔嗒声, 点击 The door clicked shut. 门滴答一声关上了.Click on an icon用鼠标点一下图标Click on their names to find out more about them. 点击它们的名称以获取更多信息。 vi.一拍即
9、合, 成功, 突然明白I puzzled over it for hours before it finally clickedclicked. 我对这一问题茫然不解,几小时后终于顿开茅塞。A Abundant bundant adj more than enough; plentiful 丰富的; 充裕的: an abundant supply of fruit 水果的充足供应 We have abundant proof of his guilt. 我们有充分的证据证明他有罪. pred pred 作表语作表语 be be in sth in sth having plenty of st
10、h; rich having plenty of sth; rich in sthin sth 富有某事物富有某事物; ; 富於某事物富於某事物: : TheThe land land is is abundant in abundant in minerals minerals 矿产丰富的土地矿产丰富的土地. .abundance n.abundance n.Carpets are available in abundanceabundance. 可供地毯货源充足。At the feast there was an abundanceabundance of food and drink.
11、宴会上有丰盛的食品和饮料。 He was a lovely person indeed, of abundanceabundance of good temper. 他实在是个可爱的人，脾气也非常好。 China is a wonderful land _ minerals. A. is abundant in B. abundant in C. in abundant D. is in abundant command command sb to do. 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事His mother commanded him to be home by 7 mand that sb.
12、(should) do sth. 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事I commanded that he (should) go at once.at/by one command.at sb.s command 听候差遣；受某人支配听候差遣；受某人支配I am here at the Queens command to catchyou.in command of 指挥，控制指挥，控制The general is in command of the army.under the command of sb. 在某人的指挥下在某人的指挥下The army is under the command
13、of the general.have a good command of 掌握掌握Applicants are expected to have a good command of English.博得；赢得;值得值得Einstein was really a great man who is able to command everyones respect.Dr YangDr Yang commandscommands a great a great deal of respect as a surgeon.deal of respect as a surgeon.The hill Th
14、e hill commandscommands a a fine view.fine view.vt. 俯瞰俯瞰; 眺望眺望用用command 翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1. 我劝他控制自己的脾气。我劝他控制自己的脾气。2. 他命令那个人马上走。他命令那个人马上走。3. 军队由国王直接统帅。军队由国王直接统帅。4. 他讨厌待在军队，因为在那必须的遵守他讨厌待在军队，因为在那必须的遵守 规矩。规矩。5. 军官下令开火。军官下令开火。6. 他对英语的掌握令人印象深刻。他对英语的掌握令人印象深刻。I advised him to command his temper.He commanded th
15、at man go at once.The army is under the kings direct command.He has an impressive command of the English language.He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands.The officer commanded his men to shoot. 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。1. 她命令我们马上离开这座城市。她命令我们马上离开这座城市。 She _ us _ leave the city right now.= She
16、 _ that we _ _ the city right now.2. 海尔公司掌握着海尔公司掌握着13%的市场份额。的市场份额。 Haier company _ 13% of the market. commanded to commanded should leavecommands claim claim v (a) Tn demand or request (sth) because it is or one believes it is ones right or ones property 要求或索要（某事物）（因是应得的权利或财物）: claim the protection
17、of the law要求法律保护She claims ownership of the land. 她对这块土地的产权提出要求（称她是合法所有人）. call for (someones notice and thought):The matter claimedclaimed our serious attention. 这件事需要我们认真注意。b) I, Ipr, Tn (for sth) demand (money) under an insurance policy, as compensation, etc 凭保险单要求赔偿（款项）; 索赔: Have you claimed (th
18、e insurance) Have you claimed (the insurance) yet? yet? 你索取（保险金）了吗你索取（保险金）了吗? ? You can always claim on the You can always claim on the insurance.insurance. 反正出了事可按保险索赔反正出了事可按保险索赔. . claim for damages claim for damages 要求损害赔偿金要求损害赔偿金. . Tn, Tf, Tt state or declare (sth) as a fact (without being able
19、 to prove it); assert 声称; 宣称; 断言: claim knowledge of sth 自称知道某事 After the battle both sides claimed victory. 战斗结束後, 双方均宣称获胜. She claims (that) she is related to the Queen. She claims to be related to the Queen. 她声称和女王有亲属关系. (of a disaster, an accident, etc) cause the loss or death of (sb) （指灾难 事故等）使
20、（某人）失踪或死亡;夺去生命. The earthquake claimed thousands of lives/ victims. 地震夺去数以千计的人罹难者的生命. (phr v) claim sth back ask for sth to be returned 要回某物; 索回:认领You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged. 货物有损坏, 可以要求退钱. Has anyone claimed the umbrella? C (a) (for sth) demand for a sum of money (as ins
21、urance, compensation, a wage increase, etc) 索款（作为保险金 赔偿 增薪等）: make a claim for damages 提出损害赔偿要求. (b) sum of money demanded 索要的金额: Thats a very large claim! 索要的是一大笔钱! C, U (to sth); (on sb/sth) right to sth 对某事物的权利: His claim to ownership is invalid. 他的所有权是无效的. * C statement of sth as a fact; asserti
22、on 称某事为事实的陈述; 声称; 断言: Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent/to be innocent. 他说他清白, 谁也不相信. C thing claimed, esp a piece of land 索要之物（尤指土地）. (idm 习语) lay claim to sth (a) state that one has a right to sth 声称对某事物有权利: lay claim to an inheritance 声称对遗产有权利. assumptionassumption smpn n.假定, 设想, 担任(
23、职责等), 假装 The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions. 这一理论是以一系列错误的设想为根据的. The project was predicated on the assumptionassumption that the economy was expanding. 这一计划是以经济发展的设想为依据的。Their assumptionsassumptions of an air of confidence fooled nobody. 他们装出信心十足的样子却欺骗不了任何人。On the assumptionassumpt
24、ion that 。在。假定之下We are working on the assumptionassumption that we can carry out the plan in a week.Make an assumption assumption 假定; 认为 Assume accept (sth) as true before there is proof 假定; 假设; 设想; 以为: We cannot assume anything in this case. 在这种情形下我们无法作任何揣测. I am assuming that the present situation
25、 is going to continue. 我认为目前的情况将会继续下去. I assume he is wrong.assume a manner /an air/ an expression装出态度/样子/表情assume an air of confidence assume him to be assuming (that)= supposing that We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty. 尚未证实他有罪, 就得假定他是清白的. We can all leave together assuming
26、 (that) the others arent late. 我们大家可以一起走-假定其他人不耽搁的话. bond n C (a) written agreement or promise that has legal force; covenant （具有法律效力的）书面协定或允诺; 契约; 合同; 票据: C certificate issued by a government or a company acknowledging that money has been lent to it and will be paid back with interest （政府或公司发行的）有息债
27、券: National Savings bonds 国家储蓄债券 * Government bonds 公债. C thing that unites people or groups; link or tie 将人或团体联合起来的事物; 联系; 关系: the bonds of friendship/ affection 友谊感情的纽带 The trade agreement helped to strengthen the bonds between the two countries. 这项贸易协定有助於加强两国之间的联系. v.将两个物体牢固结合起来; 用黏结剂将两个物体接合起来: b
28、ond A and B (together)bond A to B diverse adj of different adj of different kinds; varied kinds; varied 多种多样的多种多样的; ; 不同的不同的: : people from diverse people from diverse cultures cultures 不同文化背景的人不同文化背景的人 Her interests are very Her interests are very diverse. diverse. 她的兴趣非常广泛她的兴趣非常广泛. .whats moremore
29、overmoreoverbesidesbesidesf furthermoreurthermorein additionin additionwhats morewhats more意为意为“更重要的更重要的是是”The house is a good The house is a good bargain .bargain . What is moreWhat is more, , its located near your its located near your office.office. correspond (with (with/to/to sth) sth) be in ag
30、reement; not contradict be in agreement; not contradict sth or each other sth or each other 相一致相一致; ; 相符合相符合: : Your account of events Your account of events corresponds with hers. corresponds with hers. 你说的情况跟她说的相符你说的情况跟她说的相符. . Her expenses do not correspondcorrespond to her income. 她的收入与支出不相称。 Yo
31、ur account and hers Your account and hers correspond. correspond. 你的说法跟她的说法一致你的说法跟她的说法一致. . The written record of our The written record of our conversation doesnt conversation doesnt correspond with what was correspond with what was actually said. actually said. 对我们交谈所作的文字记录与我们的对我们交谈所作的文字记录与我们的原话不符
32、原话不符. (to sth) (to sth) be equivalent be equivalent or similar or similar 相当的相当的; ; 相似的；相似的；相应的相应的: : The American Congress The American Congress corresponds to the corresponds to the British Parliament.British Parliament. 美国的国会相当於英国的议会美国的国会相当於英国的议会. . (with sb) (with sb) exchange exchange letters l
33、etters 通信通信: : Weve corresponded with Weve corresponded with each other for years but Ive each other for years but Ive never actually met him. never actually met him. 我们已（互相）通信多年了我们已（互相）通信多年了, , 可是可是我从未见过他本人我从未见过他本人. .correspondencecorrespondence n.n. /u/ /u/ 来往信件来往信件The editor welcomes The editor w
34、elcomes correspondence fromcorrespondence fromreaders on any subject.readers on any mercial correspondencecorrespondence 商业函件 governmental correspondencecorrespondence 政府函件 correspondencecorrespondence between separated friends 离别的友人之间的书信来往 As her private secretary he has access to all her correspon
35、dencecorrespondence. 他是她的私人秘书，能接触到她所有的信件。:相符There is littlecorrespondence correspondence betweenbetweenhis promises and his actions.the correspondence of an the correspondence of an event to/with a predictionevent to/with a predictionbe in correspondence withbe in correspondence with和。和。相一致相一致 corre
36、sponding corresponding adj that adj that corresponds corresponds 相符的相符的; ; 相当的相当的; ; 通信的通信的: : Imports in the first three Imports in the first three months have increased by months have increased by 10 per cent compared with 10 per cent compared with the corresponding period the corresponding period
37、 last year. last year. 第一季度的进口额与去年同期相比第一季度的进口额与去年同期相比增长了百分之十增长了百分之十. . correspondingly correspondingly adv: adv: The new exam is longer The new exam is longer and correspondingly and correspondingly more difficult to pass. more difficult to pass. 新的考试需时较长新的考试需时较长, , 因而相应地因而相应地较难及格较难及格. . 用用correspon
38、d to和和correspond with 的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1. Your statement of the case does not _ _ hers.2. The British Parliament _ _ the American Congress.3. How often did you _ _ your parents when you were at school? correspond with/to corresponds to correspond withavenue (Line 26)You can find my house along the av
39、enue.沿着林阴道你能找到我的家。沿着林阴道你能找到我的家。The avenues of the city were crowded with people.城里大街上挤满了人群。城里大街上挤满了人群。n. 林阴道林阴道, 大街大街Books are avenues to knowledge.书籍是获得知识的渠道。书籍是获得知识的渠道。n. 途径途径, 手段手段an avenue to success/ fameWe have tried every possible avenue to find funding.addressShe turned to She turned to addr
40、essaddress the man to the man to her left.her left.address a meeting /crowd address a meeting /crowd /conference/conference在会上在会上/ /对人群对人群/ /在大会上等发表演说在大会上等发表演说The chairman will now address The chairman will now address the meeting. the meeting. 现在由主席向与会者讲话现在由主席向与会者讲话. . vt. (vt. (正式正式) )向向讲话，说话讲话，说话
41、address sth. to sb./sth.address sth. to sb./sth. 寄寄( (信、卡信、卡片片) )给某人；给某人；The card was wrongly The card was wrongly addressed to (us at) our old addressed to (us at) our old home.home.If you If you addressaddress the letter, Ill the letter, Ill mail it for you.mail it for you.The letter is addressed
42、to The letter is addressed to you, not me.you, not me. vt. vt. 在在( (信封、包裹等信封、包裹等) )上写姓名和地上写姓名和地址址The president should be The president should be addressedaddressed as Mr President. as Mr President.How shall we How shall we addressaddress a prince? a prince? The article The article addressesaddresses
43、 the the problems of diseases connected problems of diseases connected with malnutrition (with malnutrition (营养不良营养不良). ).vt. vt. 称呼称呼 address sb asaddress sb asvt. vt. 处理，解决，探讨处理，解决，探讨address oneself toaddress oneself to 致力于致力于，着手，着手做做He addressed himself to helping He addressed himself to helping
44、the blind.the blind.He addressed himself to protecting the environment.address sb. asaddress sb. as 称呼某人为称呼某人为Dont address me as “Colonel”.Dont address me as “Colonel”.addressI wrote the wrong address on the envelope.Please tell us of any change of address. n. 地址地址The President gave an address to th
45、e nation over the radio. n. (书面或口头的书面或口头的)发言，讲话，致词；发言，讲话，致词；(尤尤指指)正式演讲，演说正式演讲，演说 用用address的适当形式或搭配填空。的适当形式或搭配填空。1. The President gave a television _ yesterday afternoon.2. This letter is _ to my sister.3. We should _ _ _ the problem of drug abuse.addressaddressed address ourselves toevaluateevaluate
46、 ivljueitvt.评估，评价Lets evaluateevaluate the evidence. 让我们评定一下此证据的价值。An expert will evaluateevaluate the old furniture in this house.一个行家将会估计这屋内旧家具的价格。 evaluationevaluation ivljueinn.估价,评价;赋值The evaluationevaluation is unfair. 这种评估是不公平的。 accuracy AccuracyAccuracy is more important than speed in his ne
47、w job. 对他的新工作，准确比速度更重要。 They questioned the accuracy of the information in the file. Candidates are judged on technical accuracy as well as artistic expression.with accuracyShe hits the ball with great accuracy.inaccuracy n.inaccuracy n.误差; 不精确, 不准确；错误accurateaccurate kjurit adj.准确的, 精确的We might hav
48、e a free press, but that doesnt mean all reporting is true and accurateaccurate. 我们即使有新闻自由，也并不意味著一切报道都真实可信、准确无误。I have got over my weakness.n. 虚弱虚弱, 软弱软弱We spent two hours analyzing the teams strengths and weaknesses.Maths is my great weakness now. n. 缺点，弱点缺点，弱点Jays always had a weakness for fast ca
49、rs.He has a weakness for detective stories. n. 对某事物的偏好，嗜好对某事物的偏好，嗜好weakness (Line 37)false (Line 39)Please decide whether the following statements are true or false. adj. 假的，不真实的假的，不真实的We often make false assumptions about people of other cultures. adj. 不正确的，错误的不正确的，错误的Shes very false. Thats why oth
50、er girls dont like her. adj. 不真诚的，不诚实的，装腔作势的不真诚的，不诚实的，装腔作势的false newsfalse teethfalse witnessfalse alarmreferencereference refrns n.参考, 参照, 出处, 推荐人, 推荐函 v.注明出处, 附参考资料He loaded his pages with referencesreferences. 他在文章中引用大量参考资料。He failed to give references in his essays.他在论文中未能注明引文的出处。There is no fur
