1、 Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark Section A How do we describe people ? 描述描述张一山in the past在过去now现在He used to be short, but now he is tall.in the past在过去now现在孟非He used to have curly hair , but now he has no hair .in the past在过去now现在She used to wear glasses , but now she doesnt wear glasses . 范冰冰
2、She used to be quiet, but now she is outgoing. quietoutgoingShe _ long straight hair, but now she _short curly hair. used to havehasin the past在过去now现在heavy/thinHe used to be heavy, but now he is thin. in the past在过去now现在He _ in the free time, but now he is interested in _.used to play basketball pl
3、aying football He _ football, now he _basketball.Past Now Doggy He used to play basketball, didnt he? No, he didnt.used to play plays Past Now used to be put on many poundsHe _ thin, now he _ . thinput on many pounds Listen !Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his f
4、riends use to look like?1. Mario used to be _. He used to wear _.2. Amy used to be _. She used to have _ hair.3. Tina used to have_ and _ hair.shortglassestallshortredcurlyI used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去怕黑。我过去怕黑。“used to do sth.” 过去常常做某事，但现在已经不再过去常常做某事，但现在已经不再存在了。存在了。否定形式为：否定形式为： didnt use to d
5、o sth. I didnt use to be afraid of the dark.疑问形式为：疑问形式为： Did use to do sth. ? Did you use to be afraid of the dark?反意疑问句反意疑问句: 陈述句陈述句, didnt / usednt +主语主语?You used to be short, didnt you?be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于习惯于. 强调现在的情况强调现在的情况1. My parents_ getting up early on weekdays A. used to B. be use
6、d to C. was used to D. are used to2. She_ live with her grandparents ,but she doesnt now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to3. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; does
7、nt used to 4.My grandpa used to_ (live) in the countryside When he was a child. livebe afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事be afraid of sth.害怕某事物The little boy is afraid _(meet) strangers.The little boy is afraid of_ (meet) strangers.The little boy is afraid of strangers.to meetmeetin
8、g1c.Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations.A: Did Mario used to be short?B: Yes, he did. He used to be really short.A: Whats he like now?B: Hes tall now.A: Did Amy used to _?B: Yes, she did. She used to _.A: Whats she like now?B: _ now.A: Did Tina used to _?B: Yes, she did. She used to _.A
9、: Whats she like now?B: _ now.be tallbe really tallShes shorthave red and curly hairhave red and curly hairShe has yellow and straight hairWhats he like now?Whats he like?=What does he look like?，意思是，意思是“他长什么样他长什么样” - Whats he like? - He is tall and thin. 练练 习习1. -How do you often go to school? -I _
10、 walk but I take a bus now. A. am used to B. used to C. use to D. am used2. She used to _ few friends, but now she has many friends. A. be B. having C. has D. have3.He used to _ in the sun, but now he is used to _ at night. A. read; read B. reading; read C. read; reading D. reading; readingBDC. 句型转换
11、句型转换1. She used to play the piano. (改为否定句改为否定句) She _ _ _ play the piano. 2. She used to be shy. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) _ she _ _ be shy? 3. He used to spend lots of time playing computer games, _ _? (完成反意疑问句完成反意疑问句)Didusetodidnt heusednt hedidntusetoSally used to.,but now she2a2a Listen and check () the
12、words you hear._ friendly _ outgoing _ serious_ humorous _ silent _ active_ brave _ quiet _ helpfulSilent 沉默的沉默的 “adj.” Silence 沉默沉默“n.”(1)keep/be silent 保持沉默保持沉默If you have questions, dont keep silent.(2)in silence 沉默地；静静地沉默地；静静地Liang Qian is quiet. After class, she always sits in silence.2b2b List
13、en again and complete the chart about how Paula has changed.1. Paula used to be really _. She was always silent in class. She wasnt very _. She was never brave enough to ask questions.2. She got good grades in _. She was also good in _. She used to play the _.1. Now shes more interested in _. She pl
14、ays _ almost every day. Shes also on a _ team.2. She still plays the _ from time to time.In the pastIn the pastNowNowquietoutgoingsciencemusic pianosportssoccerswimpianoget时常时常2d2d Read and answer the questions.They are having a party.1.What are they doing?2. Who are they talking about?3. What did B
15、illy use to be?They are talking about Billy.He used to be shy, quiet and thin.1. such a great idea 如此好的一个主意如此好的一个主意: : such + a / an +adj. +单数可数名词单数可数名词2.Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. It has been+ 时间段时间段 +since+过去时态的句子过去时态的句子 自从自从多长时间了。多长时间了。3.Its interesting
16、to see how people have changed. Billy has changed so much.4. turn red 变红变红 5. get good scores得高分得高分6. be popular with sb. 受到某人的欢迎受到某人的欢迎 so /such 副词副词“如此，这样如此，这样” so.that “如此如此以致于以致于.” such that “如此如此以致于以致于.”例：例：She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her. The desk is so heavy that I cant carr
17、y it . such + a / an +adj. +单数可数名词单数可数名词 such + adj. +可数名词复数可数名词复数/不可数名词不可数名词 连系动词连系动词“变得变得” turn 多指颜色多指颜色 become 多指身份、职位的变化多指身份、职位的变化 get 强调变化过程强调变化过程,译为译为“渐渐变得渐渐变得” go 多指向不好的方向发展。多指向不好的方向发展。 The leaves turn green in spring. He became an English teacher It is getting warmer and warmer. The milk wen
18、t bad/sour. Read the article and identify the paragraphs13 in which the information appears. _ how Candys life has changed_ Candys advice to young people_ Candys background 背景背景2313a为了为了For this months Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she
19、used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.From Shy Girl to Pop Star开始从事开始从事对付；处理对付；处理19岁的亚洲流行歌星岁的亚洲流行歌星How deal with?怎样处理
20、怎样处理?=What do with? I dont know how they deal with the problem.= I dont know _they _ _the problem.whatdo with 在在的前面的前面when当时候take up (doing) sth.开始从事开始从事. dare to do sth.敢于做某事敢于做某事 不再不再=notanymore notany longer no more no longerlove doing sth./ to do sth.illness疾病疾病Happiness快乐快乐.I asked Candy how li
21、fe was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always
22、have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I dont have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.”像总是像总是能能旅行和结识新朋友旅行和结识新朋友我的言行我的言行be careful about 对对小心小心总是，一直
23、总是，一直闲逛闲逛得到得到很多很多关注关注担心担心=be worried about不再不再出现在别人面前出现在别人面前What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thoug
24、ht about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot oftalent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small Number of people make it to the top.”准备好的；准备好的； 愿意的愿意的你永远难以想象你永远难以想象成功之路成功之路是多么的困难。是多么的困难。考虑考虑 think about doing sth. （ ）放弃放弃 观察观察 Only a very small number of people make it to the top.
25、 只有只有一小部分的一小部分的人能够成为佼佼者。人能够成为佼佼者。 探究探究 a number of意为意为“许多；大量许多；大量”，number前可以用前可以用large, small等形容词修饰。等形容词修饰。 拓展拓展 a number of与与the number of a number of+a number of+复名复名“许多许多.”.”做主语谓语动词用复数形式。做主语谓语动词用复数形式。the number of+the number of+复名复名 “ “的数量的数量” ” 做主语谓语动词用单数形式。做主语谓语动词用单数形式。 A number of students _(b
26、e) on the playground操场操场.The number of students _(be) fifty. 学生的数量是学生的数量是5050。areis1.- I find it difficult to learn English well. I dont want to learn it. - English is very important in our daily life. Never _. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away2. Dont give up _ (study) hard
27、.Bstudying知识链接知识链接you have to be prepared to give up normal life.prepared adj. 准备好的准备好的,常与常与to或与或与for连用，连用，构成构成 be prepared to/forprepare to do sth. 准备做准备做He was prepared to leave the country. 他打算离他打算离开这个国家。开这个国家。readywas ready toprepared to1. She used to be shy, but now shes not shy _.2.She didnt u
28、se to be _ in school, but now she gets lots of attention.3. She used to _ with friends, but it is impossible now.4. She didnt use to _ about what she says or does, but she is now. Read and complete the sentences about Candy.anymorepopularhang outworry about3b4a Write sentences about the past using u
29、sed to.1. Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot of movies _ _点拨：将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常点拨：将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动；将第二个动作用否定句来描述进行的活动；将第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。过去不常进行的活动。Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didnt use to watch a lot of movies.2. my mom/have curly hair/have straight hair _ _3. Jerry/read books on Eu
30、ropean history/ read books on African culture _ _ _Jerry used to read books on European history. She didnt use to read books on African culture.adj. 欧洲欧洲 (人人)的的 n. 欧洲人欧洲人adj. 非洲非洲 (人人)的的 n. 非洲人非洲人My mom used to have curly hair. She didnt use to have straight hair.4. Sandy /teach British English / te
31、ach American English _ _Sandy used to teach British English. She didnt use to teach American English. adj. 英国英国(人人)的的didnt eat a lot of vegetablesloves carrots and tomatoeslistened to pop musicenjoys country musicwatched scary movieshates scary moviesdidnt read a lot of booksreads at least six books
32、 a year4bLook at the information and write sentences about .流行音乐乡村音乐恐怖电影至少至少Emily didnt use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes. 2. Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country music.3. Emily used to watch scary movies, but now she hates scary movies.4
33、. Emily didnt use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year. Which of these things did you use to be afraid of? Which ones are you still afraid of? Check the boxes and then ask your partner. 4cMeI used to be afraid ofIm still 仍然仍然afraid ofthe dark黑暗黑暗being alone独处独处flying飞飞
34、high places高处高处giving a speech in public在公共场合做在公共场合做演讲演讲My partnerMy partner同同伴伴 used to be afraid ofMy partner is still 仍然仍然afraid ofthe dark黑暗黑暗being alone独处独处flying飞飞high places独处独处giving a speech in public 在公共场合在公共场合做演讲做演讲I used to be afraid of being alone. Now Im still afraid of being alone.Wha
35、t about you?I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public. Now Im still afraid of giving a speech in public. 一 单项选择单项选择1. I _ short straight hair, but now I have long curly hair. A. use to be B. use to have C. used to have D. used to be2. She _ listen to country music, but now she _ listening to
36、pop music. A. used to; used to B. is used to; is used toC. is used to; used to D. used to; is used to3.He used to _ in the sun, but now he is used to _ at night. A. read, read B. reading, read C. read, reading D. reading, reading答案答案 ：C4.Mary is used to _ a T-shirt and jeans. A. wear B. put on C. we
37、aring D. putting on 答案：答案：C5.Mary used to _ to work, but she is used to _ to work now. A. riding a bike, taking a bus B. riding a bike, take a bus C. ride a bike, taking a bus D. ride a bike, take a bus 答案：答案：C6.My grandma _ us stories when I was young. A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. u
38、sed to tell D. used to tellingC ( ) 7. He used to _ to bed late, but now he goes to bed early. A. goes B. went C. going D. go( ) 8. The old man lives _, but he doesnt feel _. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone( ) 9. She used to watch TV every evening, _ ? A. does she
39、 B. doesnt she C. did she D. didnt sheDCD二二 按要求补全句子按要求补全句子Lily used to have short hair.变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句:_. 进行肯定、否定回答进行肯定、否定回答:_.变为否定句变为否定句:_ .Did Lily use to have short hair? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.Lily didnt use to have short hair. 1. 她过去常常很安静。她过去常常很安静。 She _ _ _ very quiet. 2. 我过去放学后常踢足球。我过去放
40、学后常踢足球。 I _ _ _ soccer after school. 3. He used to take a walk in the park here. (改为否定句改为否定句) He _ _ to take a walk in the park here.4. The boy used to play football, _ he? （完成反意疑问句）（完成反意疑问句）used to beused to playdidnt usedidnt / usednt 5. Amy has big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. (对画线部分进行提问
41、对画线部分进行提问) _ does Amy _ _?6. My brother used to play the violin when he was a child. (同上同上)_ _ your brother _ _ _ when he was a child?7. You used to be very strong. (完成反意疑问句完成反意疑问句)You used to be very strong, _?What look like What did use to dodidnt you Section BPeriod 1 ( 1a 1e )P.E. classDid you u
42、se to like this when you were a child?painting picturesDid you use to like this when you were a child?music classDid you use to like this when you were a child?ants and other insectsDid you use to like this when you were a child?1a Check () the things you used to like when you were a child._music cl
43、ass_P.E. class_painting pictures_ants and other insectsI used to like. When I was a child.1c Listen and check the sentences you hear.1._I didnt use to like tests. 2._We used to walk to school. 3. _I used to hate P.E. class. 4._ I used to be on the soccer team.1d. Listen again. What do the girl and t
44、he boy say about things in the past and now? Fill in the chart. In the pastNowGirl I didnt use to like _.I dont worry about _.We used to wear_ to school.We can wear _ to schoolBoy We used to _ every day after school.We _ all the time.I used to hate _.I _ P.E. class.testsP.E. testsclass the school un
45、iformwhatever we likejust studyloveplayA: I used to be nervous about tests all the time. What about you?B: Yes, me too. And I used to .1.Compare yourself with your partner.对感到紧张Pair workA: I used to drink . What about you?B: Yes, me too. And I used to drink.A: I used to . What about you?B: Yes, me t
46、oo. And I used to . 单项选择单项选择1. Some parents just ask their children to study _. A. all time B. the all time C. all the same D. all the time2. Please tell me what you _ when you were a child. A. used to like B. used to liking C. used to liked D. used like3. He used to _ the school soccer team. A. be
47、B. be on C. was on D. on4. I dont worry _ tests anymore after working hard. A. with B. about C. at D. in根据句意根据句意, 用用used to 或或 be/get used to 完成句子。完成句子。1.I _ get up late, but I get up early now.2. The boy is hard-working and he _ doing his homework late at night.3. There _ be a garden next to the bu
48、ilding. Now there is a new library.4. She _ live with her parents, but now she _ living with her classmates at school.used to is/gets used to used toused tois/gets used to 2a Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from thecountryside. His parents are working in the city. Look at the title of the passageand the
49、 picture below. What problems do you think he might have?2b Read the passage and put the sentence (A-D) in the correct places.USING CONTEXTUsing the sentence context may help you guess and learn the meanings of new words and phrases.Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works v
50、ery hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. _His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him.Bu
