1、考点考点1 1情态动词情态动词1.(2020天津夏,1)Jim says we stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.A.must B.can C.needD.should答案答案 B句意:吉姆说只要我们保持房子干净整洁,我们就可以待在他的房子里。考查情态动词。根据句意可知此处表达“能够,可以”。故选B项。A:必须;C:需要;D:应该。2.(2020天津第一次统考,3)You have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his bes
2、t.A.mustB.should C.mustntD.shouldn答案答案 D句意:你不应该因为他表现不好而责备他。毕竟他已经尽了他最大的努力。考查情态动词。shouldnt have done表示做了不该做的事情。 3.(2019天津春,13)Paul did a great job in the speech contest.He many times last week.A.need have practisedB.might practiseC.must have practisedD.could practise答案答案 C句意:保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。他上周一定练习了很多次。
3、本题考查情态动词。must have done 是对过去发生的事情非常肯定的推测,故C项正确。4.(2018天津夏,10)I cant find my purse.I it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure.A.should leaveB.must have leftC.might leaveD.could have left答案答案 D句意:我找不到我的钱包了。我可能昨天把它落在超市了,但我不确定。本题考查情态动词。设空处表示对过去事情的推测,故排除A、C两项;根据题干中的“but Im not sure”可推知答案为D项。must
4、have done sth.过去一定做了某事,与“Im not sure”不符,故排除B项。5.(2018天津春,3)Whats wrong with the door?The key has got stuck in it and come out.A.shouldntB.mustntC.needntD.wont答案答案 D句意:这扇门怎么啦?钥匙卡在里面了,怎么也拔不出来。考查情态动词。A:不应该;B:禁止;C:不必,不需要。will表示某事在某种情况下是真实或可能的,wont表示“不能”。6.(2018北京,12)In todays information age, the loss o
5、f data cause serious problems for a com-pany.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must答案答案 C句意:在当今的信息时代,对于一个公司来说,数据的丢失会造成严重的后果。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知,语境要体现的是一种客观的可能性,因此用can符合语境。7.(2018江苏,24)Its strange that he have taken the books without the owners permission.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might答案答案 B句意:简直是太奇怪了,他竟然未得到主人的允许就把这些书
6、拿走了。考查情态动词。“Its strange that.”句型中,that引导的主语从句的谓语部分用should+动词原形,属于should的用法之一,所以答案为B项。8.(2017天津夏,2)My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.A.darentB.shouldnt C.needntD.mustnt答案答案 C句意:我的房间很乱,但是在今晚外出之前我不需要打扫它。我可以早晨打扫。本题考查情态动词。根据语境可知,我不需要打扫或没必要打扫房间,用neednt符合题
7、意。darent不敢,shouldnt不应该,mustnt表禁止,均不符合题意。9.(2017天津春,8)Someone the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bath-room.A.could leaveB.must have leftC.might leaveD.should have left答案答案 B句意:有人肯定忘关水龙头了,水溢了出来把浴室淹了。考查情态动词。由for引出的分句中的was running可推知,是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测,故选B。10.(2017北京,21)Samuel, the
8、tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf.A.mustB.should C.canD.need答案答案 C句意:塞缪尔是我们班里最高的男孩,他可以轻松地够到书架顶层的书。本题考查情态动词。根据语义可知应用情态动词can“可以,能够”表示能力。must必须,should应该,need需要,均不符合句意。11.(2016天津,5)It was really annoying;I get access to the data bank you had recommended.A.wouldntB.couldnt
9、 C.shouldntD.neednt答案答案 B句意:真令人恼火。我不能进入你推荐的数据库。根据It was really annoying可知应用couldnt。wouldnt不愿意;shouldnt不应该;neednt不必。12.(2016北京,31)I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A.needntB.mustntC.wouldntD.shouldnt答案答案 A句意:我爱周末,因为我不需要在周六和周日早起。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知用neednt表示不需要。13.(2016浙江,
10、17)George too far.His coffee is still warm.A.must have goneB.might have goneC.cant have goneD.neednt have gone答案答案 C句意:乔治不可能走太远。他的咖啡还是热的。考查情态动词。cant have done sth.不可能做过某事;must have done sth.过去一定做过某事;might have done sth.可能做过某事;neednt have done sth.本不必做某事。考点考点2 2虚拟语气虚拟语气1.(2019天津夏,14)The workers were
11、not better organized, otherwise they the task in half the time.A.accomplishedB.had accomplishedC.would accomplishD.would have accomplished答案答案 D考查虚拟语气。句意:工人们没有被更好地组织起来,否则他们用一半的时间就能完成这项任务。表示对过去的虚拟,需用would/could/might/should have done sth.的形式,故选D项。2.(2019天津春,15)Marrys description of the party was so v
12、ivid that I felt as if I there.A.would beB.might have beenC.would have beenD.had been答案答案 D句意:玛丽对这次聚会的描述是如此生动,以至于我觉得我好像去过那里一样。本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意及句中felt可知,此处描述的是与过去事实相反的情况,应使用过去完成时。故D选项正确。3.(2019江苏,31)What a pity!You missed the sightseeing, or we a good time together.A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.had
13、had答案答案 C句意:真遗憾啊!你错过了这次游览,否则我们就可以一起度过一段愉快的时光了。考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知,并列连词or在句中意为“否则,要不然”,为含蓄条件的一种表达方式,后面的部分与过去的事实相反,故用“would have done”的形式。4.(2018天津夏,15)If we the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A.had caughtB.caughtC.have caughtD.would catch答案答案 A 句意:如果昨天我们赶上那趟航班了,我们现在就会在沙
14、滩上享受我们的假期了。本题考查虚拟语气。If引导的条件状语从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,其谓语动词需用“had+过去分词”形式,故答案为A项。5.(2018天津春,14)Jane wishes that she foreign trade instead of literature when she was in col-lege.A.studiedB.had studiedC.would studyD.might have studied答案答案 B句意:简希望她上大学的时候学习的是对外贸易而不是文学。考查虚拟语气。由时间状语when she was in college可知,wish后的宾
15、语从句表示对过去的虚拟,谓语动词应用had done形式,故选B。6.(2018北京,13)They might have found a better hotel if they a few more kilometers.A.droveB.would driveC.were to driveD.had driven答案答案 D句意:如果行驶的路途再远一些,他们或许就会找到一个更好的宾馆了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据题干中主句的谓语might have found可知语境是对过去的虚拟,因此if引导的从句中谓语动词形式应为had done,故选择D项。7.(2018江苏,27)There is
16、a good social life in the village, and I wish I a second chance to be-come more involved.A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.have had答案答案 A句意:这个村子里的人们有良好的社交生活,我希望自己还能有机会去更多地参与其中。考查虚拟语气。wish后面的宾语从句中往往用虚拟语气,此处表达现在的一个愿望,谓语动词要用过去式,所以答案为A项。8.(2017天津夏,15)Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes.Otherwise, I able
17、 to reach her yesterday.A.hadnt beenB.wouldnt have beenC.werentD.wouldnt be答案答案 B 句意:你有贝蒂的电话号码吗?有。否则,昨天我就不能联系到她了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的yesterday可知,此处是对过去发生的事情进行虚拟,设空处应为would have done的形式,根据语义选择B项。9.(2017天津春,15)Ten days are devoted to this training program and it be unsuccessful, it could be repeated later.
18、A.shouldB.could C.mightD.would答案答案 A句意:这项培训项目用了十天的时间。如果不能成功的话,之后会重复进行该项目。考查虚拟语气和倒装。should假如,万一,要是,常用在if条件句中。此处为省略if的虚拟条件句,把should提到句首省略了if。Should it be.=If it should be.。10.(2017北京,34)If the new safety system to use, the accident would never have happened.A.had been putB.were putC.should be putD.wou
19、ld be put答案答案 A句意:如果新的安全系统投入使用的话,这起事故就不会发生了。本题考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的主句谓语部分would never have happened可知语境是对过去发生的事进行虚拟,因此if引导的从句谓语部分应为had done,故选择A项。11.(2017江苏,22) not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her diffi-culty.A.It wereB.Were it C.It wasD.Was it答案答案 B句意:没有老师们的支持,这个学生不可能克服她的
20、困难。本题考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的the student could not overcome可知,语境是对现在事实的虚拟,be动词在虚拟语气中通常用were。当虚拟语气中if引导的从句省略了if时,从句部分应使用倒装结构,故选择B项。12.(2016天津,15)I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadnt been wearing one,I .A.were injuredB.would be injuredC.had been injuredD.would have been injured答案答案 D句意:我系着安全带了。要不是系着安全带的话,我可能就受伤了
21、。考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句用了had done,主句应用would/could/should/might+have done。13.(2016北京,34)Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you me, I could have helped.A.toldB.had toldC.were to tellD.would tell答案答案 B句意:你上周为什么不告诉我你遇到的麻烦?如果你告诉我,我本可以帮你的。本题考查虚拟语气。根据could have helped和last week可知,此处表示
22、与过去事实相反的假设,故选择B项。14.(2016浙江,15)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths since their highest in 2005.A.had not fallenB.would not fallC.did not fallD.would not have fallen答案答案 D句意:要不是政府和科学家齐心协力的话,与艾滋病有关的死亡人数就不会在2005年达到顶峰后下降了。考查虚拟语气。此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,省略了if的从句用了had done
23、,主句应用would/could/should/might+have done。15.(2016江苏,27)If it for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.A.had not beenB.should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been答案答案 A句意:如果不是因为那天他的邀请,我现在是不会在这里的。考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知,本题用了虚拟语气,又根据主句中的now和从句中的the other day可知本句是一个错综时间条件句,主句和现在的事实相反,从句和过去
24、的事实相反,故从句用had done。A A组考点基础题组组考点基础题组考点考点1 1情态动词情态动词1.(2020天津南开上学期期末,5)Skills like critical thinking and analysis be found on the Inter-net, because they must be acquired in the context of facts. A.cantB.needntC.mustntD.shouldnt答案答案 A句意:像批判性思维和分析这样的技能在网上找不到,因为它们必须基于事实背景获得。考查情态动词。cant不能;neednt不必;mustn
25、t禁止;shouldnt不应该。根据because they must be acquired in the context of facts可知答案。2.(2020天津南开线上自检,15)Tony what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?A.could findB.should have found C.might findD.must have found答案答案 D句意:托尼肯定感到我做的事让他烦心,虽然他什么也没说。所以你认为你必须要道歉
26、?此处表示对过去情况的推测,故用“情态动词+have done”的结构,答案从B、D中选。should have done表示“应该做而没做”,must have done表示肯定推测,故选D。3.(2020天津河北线上自检,5)If you go, at least wait until the storm is over.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will答案答案 C句意:如果你非走不可,至少等到暴风雨过去。考查情态动词。must必须。故选C。4.(2020天津和平线上自检,10)I have one regret about the time I spent in high s
27、chool: I more advanced courses that are really helpful.A.couldnt have takenB.should have taken C.neednt have takenD.must have taken答案答案 B句意:我的高中生活有一个遗憾:我应该上更多很有用的高级课程。should have done应该做而没做。故选B。5.(2019天津和平一模,8)Did Jim come?I dont know.He while I was out.A.might have comeB.might comeC.must have comeD
28、.should have come答案答案 A句意:吉姆来了吗?我不知道,我出去的时候他可能来过。考查情态动词。由while I was out可知,此处表示对过去情况的推测;由“I dont know.”可知,他有可能来过,但不肯定,故选A。 6.(2019天津河东一模,6)Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.You it in the wrong place.A.must putB.should have putC.must have put D.might put 答案答案 C句意:我的中文书在哪儿?我
29、记得昨天把它放在这儿了。你肯定是放错地方了。考查情态动词。此处表示对过去情况的肯定推测,故选C。7.(2019天津河西质调一,8)Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.A.mustntB.shouldntC.wouldntD.mightnt答案答案 C 句意:几天后,我的哥哥打来电话说他一切都好,但是不愿意说他在哪里。考查情态动词。mustnt 禁止;shouldnt 不应该;wouldnt 不愿意;mightnt 可能不。故选C。8.(2019天津红桥一模,9)Whats wro
30、ng with you?Oh,I am sick.I so much ice cream just now.A.shouldnt eat B.mustnt eat C.couldnt have eatenD.shouldnt have eaten答案答案 D句意:你怎么了?噢,我不舒服,刚才不应该吃那么多冰激凌。考查情态动词。shouldnt have done 表示过去本不应该做某事却做了,符合语境,故选D。9.(2019天津十二校二模,13)He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he be quite charming when he smiles.A.shal
31、lB.shouldC.canD.must答案答案 C句意:他是个脾气糟糕的家伙,但是当他微笑的时候可能很令人着迷。考查情态动词。shall 与第二、三人称连用,在陈述句中表示命令、规定等;must 必须,肯定;can 可能,可以;should 应该,或表推测。根据语境选择C。10.(2019天津二模,7)The room is so clean.He have cleaned it yesterday evening.A.willB.needC.canD.must答案答案 D句意:这个房间很干净,他昨天晚上肯定打扫过了。考查情态动词。此处表示对过去情况的肯定推测,应用must have don
32、e,故D项正确。11.(2019天津南开一模,14)What does the sign over there read?“No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A.willB.shallC.mayD.must答案答案 B句意:那边的标牌上写着什么呢?“此地禁止吸烟和携带点燃的香烟、雪茄、烟斗等。”考查情态动词。will与各种人称连用,在陈述句中表意愿、意志;shall 与第二、三人称连用,在陈述句中表命令、指示、规定等;may可能;must肯定,必须。a12.(2018天津红桥二模,
33、7)The two walls are to bear the weight of the room.You remove them.A.needntB.couldntC.mustntD.darent答案答案 C句意:这两堵墙是承重墙。你不能把它们移走。考查情态动词。mustnt“禁止,千万不能”符合语境;neednt不必;couldnt不能;darent不敢。13.(2018天津和平一模,9)Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy;they just be quiet people.A.mayB.mustC
34、.shouldD.would答案答案 A句意:有些不太喜欢说话的人不一定是害羞,他们可能只是安静的人。考查情态动词。语境表示“有可能”,且语气不太肯定,故选may。14.(2018天津十二校一联,11)Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it by eating too much.A.may have been caused B.need have been causedC.should have been causedD.must have been caused答案答案 A句意:我不确定这只狗生病的原因,但可能是吃得太多的
35、缘故。考查情态动词。此处表示对过去情况不太肯定的推测,需用may have done,故选A。should have done过去本应该做而没有做;must have done(过去一定做了)表示对过去情况的肯定推测。考点考点2 2虚拟语气虚拟语气1.(2019天津和平一模,15)The suggestion came from the chairman the new rule .A.what;was developedB.that;was developedC.what;be developedD.that;be developed答案答案 D 句意:主席建议新的规定应该得到改进。考查虚拟
36、语气。在表示建议时,suggestion 后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气,其构成是“should+动词原形”,should 可以省略。本题中develop 与the new rule 之间为被动关系,故选D。2.(2019天津河西二模,13)Im sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline.With better equipment, I the task on schedule.A.would accomplishB.could accomplishC.must have accomplishedD.might have accomplished答案答案
37、 D句意:很抱歉,我没能如期完工。如果能有更好的设备,我可能会按预定时间完成任务的。考查虚拟语气。with better equipment 表示含蓄虚拟条件,相当于If I had had better equipment,则设空处所在的句子应用“I would/should/might/could+have done”的形式。故选D。3.(2019天津十二校二模,15)You didnt let me drive.If we by turns, you so tired.A.drove;didnt getB.drove;wouldnt getC.were driving;wouldnt g
38、etD.had driven;wouldnt have got答案答案 D句意:你没有让我开车,如果我们轮流开的话,你就不会这么累了。考查虚拟语气。此处是对过去情况的虚拟。if 引导的条件状语从句应用“if+主语+had+过去分词”,主句应用“主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词”,故选D。4.(2019天津二模,15)If he his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.A.had followedB.should followC.was to follow
39、D.followed答案答案 A句意:如果他听从了老师的建议,他会在英语演讲比赛中获胜的。考查虚拟语气。根据主句的结构和题意可知,此处是对过去情况的虚拟,if引导的条件状语从句应用“if+主语+had+过去分词”,故选A。5.(2019天津质调一,15)If the weather had been better, we a picnic yesterday.A.must have had B.would haveC.could have had D.will have答案答案 C 句意:如果昨天天气好些,我们可能就去野餐了。考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的yester-day 可知,此处是对过去情
40、况的虚拟。设空处所在的句子为主句,应用“should/would/could/might+have+过去分词”的形式,故选C。6.(2018天津十二校二联,15)I forgot all about the party yesterday.If my secretary hadnt reminded me, I , too.A.didB.hadC.shouldD.would have答案答案 D句意:昨天的聚会我全忘了。要不是我的秘书提醒我的话,我也会的。考查虚拟语气。由时间状语yesterday及从句中的hadnt reminded可知,此处是对过去情况的虚拟,故用“would+have d
41、one”,选D。此处为省略形式,省去了have后的done。7.(2018天津南开一模,5)We were delayed at the airport.Otherwise, we here by lunch.A.must have beenB.could beC.should beD.would have been答案答案 D句意:我们在机场被耽搁了。否则,我们就能在午餐前到这里了。考查虚拟语气。We were delayed at the airport.是过去发生的事情;otherwise相当于“If we hadnt been delayed at the airport”,故此处用w
42、ould have done,选D。8.(2018天津河西一模,15)Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week such a great success.A.wouldnt beB.wont beC.wouldnt have beenD.wont have been答案答案 C句意:没有我们团队的巨大努力,上周的艺术展就不会取得如此大的成功。考查虚拟语气。由without短语及last week可知,此处表示对过去情况的虚拟,故用“would+have done”结构,故选C。9.(2018天津十二校一联,15)M
43、y mother angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A.wasntB.wouldnt be C.wouldnt have been D.hadnt been答案答案 C 句意:我母亲本来不会生我的气的,但在我对她大喊大叫之前,我没闭上嘴!考查虚拟语气。由but后的句子可知,此处是对过去情况的虚拟,故选C。10.(2018天津河东一模,14)I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour;otherwise, I you wait-ing for su
44、ch a long time.A.had not keptB.will not keepC.would not have keptD.have not kept答案答案 C句意:我在路上堵了一个多小时,否则就不会让你等这么长时间了。考查虚拟语气。由语境可知,此处是对过去事实的虚拟,故用“would+have+过去分词”,选C。B B组专题综合题组组专题综合题组(时间:90分钟分值:100分)1.(2020天津河西线上自检,14)I have worried before I came to the new school, for my class-mates here are very fri
45、endly to me.A.mightntB.mustntC.needntD.couldnt答案答案 C句意:来新学校之前我本不必担忧的,因为我这里的同学对我都很友好。neednt have done 本不必做。故选C。2.(2020天津河东线上自检,6)Jenny have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.would答案答案 B句意:珍妮本应该遵守诺言的。我想知道她为什么改变了主意。should have done本应该做而没做。故选B。3.(2020天津河北一模,12)Accord
46、ing to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.A.shallB.canC.willD.may答案答案 A句意:根据一项新发布的关于网络视频系统的规定,不得有人利用这样的技术生产、发布和传播虚假新闻或信息。考查情态动词。shall作“应该”讲时可以表示命令或指示,符合语境,故选A。4.(2020天津河东一模,6)While we think we k
47、now what we want, were often wrong.A.mayB.willC.shallD.must答案答案 A句意:虽然我们也许认为我们知道自己想要什么,但我们往往是错的。考查情态动词。may也许,可能,符合语境,故选A。5.(2020天津和平二模,7)Why did Mary ignore me at the party last night?She you. She wasnt wearing her glasses.A.shouldnt have seenB.neednt have seenC.wont have seenD.might not have seen答案
48、答案 D 句意:为什么昨晚聚会上玛丽忽视我?她也许没看到你吧。她没戴眼镜。考查情态动词。might have done表示对过去可能性比较小的事件的推测。6.(2020天津河西二模,2)My computer start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it.A.shouldntB.wouldnt C.needntD.mustnt答案答案 B 句意:今天早上我的电脑无法启动了。它肯定是有什么地方坏了。考查情态动词。would not就是不会。7.(2019天津河北一模,9)Its really great to h
49、ave a computer to store my photos.Dont count on it too much.It break down and youd better make a copy of them.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.will答案答案 B句意:能有一台电脑来储存我的照片真是太棒了。别太指望它了,电脑也有可能出故障,你最好还是留个备份。考查情态动词。must 肯定;can 可能;should 应该;will 愿意。故选B。8.(2019天津河北一模,11)What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribl
50、y sorry! my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A.ShouldB.WouldC.HadD.Did答案答案 C句意:太遗憾了!你错过了我的生日聚会。真抱歉!如果我叔叔没有突然间来访,我就不会错过你的生日聚会的。考查虚拟语气。此处是对过去情况的虚拟,故设空处所在的句子应为:If my uncle had not visited me unexpectedly,此处省略If,将had提前,变为:Had my uncle not visited me unexpectedly。故选C。9.(2019天津河东一模,14)I went to see The W
