（2019）新外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册高三一轮复习语言知识复习学案(全册6份打包).rar

2019 年新外研社高中英语选择性必修三年新外研社高中英语选择性必修三 Unit1 Face values2022 届高三一轮复习届高三一轮复习 语言知识复习学案语言知识复习学案addicted教材语境 P2 So, ever since I discovered selfie apps that could remove my freckles, enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline, I have become addicted. 所以，自从我发现了可以去除雀斑，放大眼睛，甚至可以修瘦下巴轮廓的自拍软件，我就沉溺其中了。用法详解addicted adj.人迷;上瘾常见搭配:be/ become addicted to.沉溺.上瘾( to 为介词)英汉翻译练习：- My mother is addicted to soap operas. -So is mine.I wonder what attracts them so much._A workaholic is a person obsessively addicted to work._B 联想串记相关词语积累 :Addicted adj.入迷;上瘾Addict n. C对.入迷的人Addiction n.U, C瘾，入迷Addictive adj.使人上瘾的，使人入迷的语法填空1. Nowadays many young parents are addicted_their smart phones or computers and pay less or no attention to their kids.2. As your close friend, Id like to talk to you about the harm of the Internet_( addict).3. (2020 四川乐山十校期中)Im worried that youve been addicted to_( share ) pictures on WeChat Moments recently.答案解析答案解析1. to 2. addiction 3. sharingpretend教材语境 P2 People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.假装不是自己的人往往会误判自己。用法详解 pretend vt. & vi.假装,佯装pretend 接不定式和从句作宾语，不接 v-ing 形式作宾语。pretend to be +n. /adj.假装.常见搭配pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事英汉翻译练习：Sarah pretended to be cheerful, saying nothing about the argument._Dont pretend to know when you dont._He pretended to be reading an important document when the boss entered._When his mother entered his room, he pretended to have fallen asleep.语法填空1. (2020.河北衡水中学调研)The salesgirl pretended_( not hear) me and went on chatting with a lady in blue.2. The police are setting a trap(圈套) for the thieves. One pretends_(be) an ice cream seller standing at the corner. One pretends_( finish) shopping and_(wait) for the bus. One pretends_( read) a newspaper.答案解析：答案解析：1.not to hear; 2. to be;to have finished;be waiting;to be readingbother教材语境 P3For a long time, this really bothered me.很长一段时间,这着实让我感到困扰。用法详解(1)vt. 使(某人)烦恼，给(某人)造成麻烦常见搭配bother sb. (about/with sth.) (拿某事)烦扰某人It bothers sb. to do sth. /that. .做某.使某人烦恼。英汉翻译练习：I dont want to bother my parents about/ with my studies._It bothered Tom greatly that he had failed his driving test._(2)vt. & vi.花费时间或精力(做某事)。常用于否定句和疑问句中。常见搭配bother doing sth. /to do sth.费心做某事bother about/with sth.为某事费心花费时间精力Why bother(.)? 干吗要费事.(.?) 英汉翻译练习：He was so uninterested in the result of the election that he didnt even bother to look at it._I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. _-Why bother? Mary is interested._(3)n. U麻烦; sing. 令人烦恼的情况(或事物人)英汉翻译练习：I dont want to put you Lo any bother._You are so busy that I do hope I havent been a bother._判断下列句子中 bother 的词性及含义I should have phoned the shop first and saved myself the bother of going there.(2020 天津单项填空改编)一 Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?-Dont bother. Ill drive her there.Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors, were hoping to settle something that bothers us.2.语法填空He didnt want to bother her _these problems when she was on holiday._bothers me a lot that my best friend Tom has become addicted to playing computer games recently.答案解析答案解析 1.n.麻烦麻烦vi.花费时间精力做某事花费时间精力做某事vt.使烦恼使烦恼 2.with/ aboutIt anxiety教材语境 P3 My anxiety drove me to try every means possible to lose weight, including dieting and weight-loss pills, but this brought me noting but pain and poor health.我的焦虑使得我尝试一切可能的方方法去减肥，包括节食和吃减肥药，但这给我带来的只有痛苦和不健康。用法详解(1)n.U焦虑 ,忧虑;C担心,忧虑,害怕常见搭配 anxiety about/over. .对.的焦虑/忧虑with anxiety 焦虑地英汉翻译练习：There is growing public anxiety over levels of air pollution in anxieties. _The old woman was waiting for the return of her relatives with anxiety. _If youre worried about your health, share your anxieties with your doctor. _(2)n. U渴望常见搭配anxiety to do sth.做某事的渴望anxiety for sth.对某物的渴望英汉翻译练习：His anxiety for knowledge is to be praised._B 归纳拓展相关词语积累:anxious adj. 担心;渴望be anxious about sth. /for sb.为某事/某人担忧be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事be anxious for. 渴望.英汉翻译练习：He seemed anxious about the meeting. _She lost her job last month. She is anxious to get a new job now.语法填空1. He waited_anxiety_the news of her safe arrival.2. Children normally feel a lot of anxiety_the new environment on the first day of school.3. According to the expert, as children grew, they became more anxious_(get) more public approval.4. Parents are naturally anxious_their children.答案解析答案解析 1. with; for2. about/over 3. to get4. forattractive教材语境 P3Although shes larger than most other models, shes really attractive and has the confidence to be herself 一 even in an industry full of beauty stereotypes.尽管她比其他大多数模特体格都要大,但她确实很有吸引力,甚至在这个对美充满刻板印象的行业里，都有做自己的自信。用法详解attractive adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的，令人愉快的常见搭配 be attractive to. .-有吸引力英汉翻译练习：He is really an attractive person._Bright colours are attractive to children._Do you have any ideas of making rail travel more attractive? _归纳拓展相关词语积累:(1)attract vt.吸引(反)distract vt.使分心,转移(注意力) ,分散(思想)attract sbs attention/ interest 引起某人的注意/兴趣attract.to.把.吸引到.(2)attraction n. C.U有吸引力的特征(或品质人);C有吸引力的事，向往的地方(反)distraction n. C,U分散注意力的事have an/no/a little /much attraction for sb. 对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力a tourist attraction 旅游胜地语法填空1. As one of the most_places，Mount Wuyi_millions of tourists each year, and one of its most famous tourist_is the Jiuqu Stream. ( attract)2. Rich in culture and surrounded by clear blue water and rainforest, Kitawa is very attractive_tourists.答案解析答案解析1.attractive ;attracts ;attractions。句意。句意:作为最有吸引力的地方之一作为最有吸引力的地方之一,武夷山每年武夷山每年吸引大量的游客，其中一个最著名的旅游胜地是九曲溪。吸引大量的游客，其中一个最著名的旅游胜地是九曲溪。2.to。句意。句意:Kitawa 文化底蕴深厚，被清澈湛蓝的海水和雨林环绕，对游客极具文化底蕴深厚，被清澈湛蓝的海水和雨林环绕，对游客极具吸引力。吸引力。acknowledge教材语境 P3 What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too!我真正欣赏的是她意识到健康状况良好不仅使我们更美丽，还更快乐!用法详解(1)vt. 承认( 属实) ;承认(权威、地位)常见搭配acknowledge having done sth.承认做了某事acknowledge that. 承认.acknowledge.as/to be.认为.是.It is generally/ widely acknowledged that. 普遍认为.英汉翻译练习：He acknowledged having made a mistake. = He acknowledged that he had made a mistake._She is widely acknowledged as the best tennis player in the world. = It is widely acknowledged that she is the best tennis player in the world._(2)vt. (公开)感谢;告知收悉英汉翻译练习：I would like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family._All applications will be acknowledged.判断下列句子中 acknowledge 的含义The film festival is acknowledged as an event of international importance.We wish to acknowledge the support of the university.2.语法填空She has been acknowledged_ the most promising female scientist in her research area.(2020.吉林东北师大附中模考) When it comes to square dance,_is universally acknowledged that it makes a great difference to peoples life.答案解析答案解析 1.承认承认(权威、地位权威、地位)(公开公开)感谢感谢2. asitassumption教材语境 P5 How others are feeling is not something that we should make assumptions about, because its not always obvious who is truly happy.别人的感受不是我们应该做的假设，因为谁真正快乐并不总是很明显。用法详解 assumption. C假定,假设常见搭配make assumptions/ an assumption about. .对.做假设on the assumption that. .假定.假设.英汉翻译练习：His arguments are full of false assumptions. _It was impossible to make assumptions about peoples reactions._Were working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up._归纳拓展相关词语积累:(1)assume vt.假定，认为;承担(责任)(2) assuming conj.假如，假设.为真assuming (that).假定.Assuming that you have such an experience before, this problem will be very easy for you to solve._语法填空1._( assume) everything goes well,the bridge under construction will be completed and open to traffic next year.2. ( 2018. 江苏单项填空改编)Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the_(assume )youve made.3. (2020 .湖北荆门调考) Websites and social networks; track your location and search history and make assumptions your age, race and sex.答案解析答案解析 1. Assuming。2. assumption。 mercy教材语境 P8 Esmeralda hears his all for water and steps forwards out of mercy.埃斯梅拉达听到他要水喝，出于仁慈她走向前。用法详解mercy n.U仁慈;宽恕;怜悯常见搭配out of mercy 出于怜悯have mercy on.show mercy to.宽恕/怜悯.ask/beg for mercy 请求/乞求宽恕without mercy 无情地，毫不留情地at the mercy of 任.处置，任由.摆布英汉翻译练习：The judge showed no mercy to the drunk driver. = The judge had no mercy on the drunk driver._After the boats motor failed, they were at the mercy of the weather._结合 mercy 的用法完成句子1. She is a kind-hearted woman and often_(怜悯) people who are in trouble.2. They were lost at sea,_(任.摆布) the wind and waves.3. (2020 .福建宁德期末) Grassland is destroyed_(无情地)so that dust storms come into being, which affect distant cities.答案解析答案解析 1. has mercy on/ shows mercy to 2. at the mercy of 3. without mercy/ mercilessly2019 年新外研社高中英语选择性必修三年新外研社高中英语选择性必修三 Unit2 A lifes work2022 届高三一轮复习届高三一轮复习 语言知识复习学案语言知识复习学案range教材语境 P14Nor was it a wide range of contacts and connections.也不是各种各样的人际关系和社交。用法详解(1)n. C, usually sing. -系列;(变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间;C山脉;C,U射程常见搭配a wide/full range of. 各种各样的.in/ within range (of.) 在.可及的范围内out of/beyond range (of.)(超出.的)范围in/ out of ones price range 在/不在某人能承受的价格范围内英汉翻译练习：This school provides a full range of activities for students._The expensive car is well out of his price range._We waited until the enemy was within range. _Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called Alps. _(2)vi. (在一定范围内)变动，变化;包括( 从.到.)之间.各类事物常见搭配range from.to.在.与.之间变化;包括从.到.之间range between. .and. .在.与.之间变化英汉翻译练习：The population of thee cities ranges between 3 million and 5 million._She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor._(3)vi.&vt.徘徊，漫步，四处移动英汉翻译练习：While the polar bears are rare north of 88，there is evidence that they range all he way across the Arctic._1.判断下列句子中 range 的词性及含义(北京高考单项填空改编)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants.(2018 江苏任务型阅读改编)But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities.(2020.天津和平区模拟)The weather here is great, with temperatures ranging fromalowof55F to a high of75 F in the summer.2.语法填空(2020.北京 101 中学期中)Try talking to different community members,_( range) from youths to seniors, to understand their opinions of the world.(2020吉林延边二中月考)Different forms of English programs ranging _singing, dancing and short plays _musicals were displayed.答案解析答案解析 1. vi.包括包括(从从.到到.之间的各类事物之间的各类事物n.一系列一系列vi. (在一定范围在一定范围内内)变动，变化变动，变化 2.rangingfrom;tofashion教材语境 PI5 Through his fascination with what people were wearing and not who they were, he opened the doors of fashion to everyone .他着迷于人们的穿着，而不是他们是谁，因此为每个人打开了时尚之门:用法详解fashion n .U.C(衣服发式等的)流行款式时兴式样:C(行为、活动等的)时尚,时兴常见搭配be in fashion 正流行come into fashion 流行，开始风行be/go out of fashion 不流行，过时follow ( the) fashion 赶时髦a fashion show 时装秀，时装表演英汉翻译练习：Jeans are still in fashion in many big cities among the young._Long skirts have come into fashion again._All the staff in our company are considering going to the city centre for the fashion show._归纳拓展相关词语积累:fashionable adj.流行的，时兴的,时髦的;时髦人物使用的,(尤指)有钱人常光顾的1.用 fashion 的相关短语完成句子随着新词的流行，一些旧词正在消失。As new words_, old ones are disappearing.去年流行短发Short hair was_Last year.他的思想已经很落伍了。His ideas_.2.单句写作那些爱赶时髦的人发现他们曾以为髦的很快就过时了。_(fashion)答案解析答案解析 1. come into fashionin fashionhave gone out of fashion2. Those who like following (the) fashion find what they have thought fashionable out of fashion soon.approach教材语境 P15 Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, Cunninghams approach to life was uncomplicated.虽然坎宁安是世界著名的时尚摄影师，但他的生活方式并不复杂。用法详解(1)n. C(待人接物或思考问题的)方式，方法，态度;路径,通路; sing. (距离或时间上的)靠近，接近常见搭配an approach to. .的方法方式;通.的道路(to 为介词,后跟名词，代词或 v-ing)at the approach of. 随着.的来临/临近英汉翻译练习：At the meeting, they discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics._Soldiers were guarding all approaches to the palace._At the approach of the college entrance examination，most of us stay up late to study._(2)vt.&vi. (在距离或时间上)接近，靠近(作不及物动词时，相当于 around the corner，draw near)英汉翻译练习：Approaching the vehicle ,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window._As the summer holiday approaches/ is around the corner/ is drawing near, many of us are planning how and where to spend our holidays._(3)vt.着手处理,对付;接洽,建议,要求常见搭配approach sb. About/ for sth.同某人接洽/商量某事approach sb. about doing sth. 同某人商量做某事英汉翻译练习：He tied everything to approach the difficult problem._The manager approached the bank for a loan. _Students should be able to approach teachers for advice._The charity approached several stores about giving food aid._归纳拓展相关知识积累:an approach to (doing)sth. (做)某事的方法in a (n). manner 以.防式by means of.依靠，借助by this means 通过这种方式with this method 通过这种方式method of、for (doing)sth. (做)某事的方法in this way 通过这种方式the way to do sth./of doing sth.做某事的方法1. 判断下列句子中 approach 的词性及含义The sports meeting is approaching.We are busy preparing for it.(山东潍坊期中)一-Can you think of another good idea? -This is the best approach I can imagine to finishing the work ahead of schedule.(2019.天津阅读表达改编)If a child approaches him, he will pause to give that child his undivided attention.(2018.全国 I 卷阅读理解七选五改 编) Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.2.语法填空(浙江高考单项填空改编)Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to_( work) things out.3.写作升级( with 复合结构)As the time for graduation is approaching，we are busy with our papers._we are busy with our papers答案解析答案解析 1.vi. (在时间上在时间上)接近接近,靠近靠近n.方式，方法方式，方法vt. (在距离上在距离上)接近接近,靠靠近近vt.着手处理着手处理 2. working3. With the time for graduation approachingobserved教材语境 P15Bill Cunningham was an observer, and worker not a star 一 and this was how he wanted it.比尔坎宁安是一位观察者，而不是被观察者之一-;是一一个工人，而不是一个明星这就是他想要的方式。用法详解(1)vt. 看到，注意到，观察到常见搭配observe sb. doing sth. 注意/观察到某人正在做某事observe sb. Do sth. 注意到某人做了某事observe sth. done 看到某事被做英汉翻译练习：Adults and children observe the world differently. _I observed him chatting with a stranger. _I observed a man enter the room._The old man observed the painting stolen by a young man._(2)vt.& vi.观察,注视，监视Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. _The teacher required the students to observe how the people in the group interacted. _(3)vt.遵守(规则、法律等)(相当于 obey) ;庆祝,庆贺,欢度(相当于 celebrate)Everyone should observe the law._How do people observe New Year in your country?_归纳拓展相关词语积累:Observation n. U,C观察，观测，监视;C(尤根据所见、所闻、所读而作的)评论Observer n. C观察家，观测者，目击者;观察员,旁听者语境串记When we take part in the parade to celebrate National Day，we must observe the traffic rules. If we observe someone run a red light, we should stop him/her._1.判断下列句子中 observe 的含义(2020.北师大附属学校月考)I will observe the law faithfully and fulfill my duty as a Chinese citizen.The scientist devoted most of his life to observing the behavior of the chimps.(2019.天津单项填空改编) We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives many ways.Its Dads birthday and were going out for a meal to observe it.2.语法填空When I passed by his house, I observed him_(play) in the yard.She was observed_ ( go) into restaurant with a well-known writer.I observed an insect_(eat)by some ants just now.Sherlock Holmes is famous as a detective as he is known to everybody for his quick thinking and careful_( observe).答案解析答案解析 1.遵守遵守 观察观察看到看到庆