1、Unit 3 War peace Developing ideas&Presenting Ideas&Reflection2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时作业一、1.We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness. _ _ with sincerity and faithfulness _ we created a harmonious atmosphere.(强调句型）2.Theres no denying that we will achieve our dreams
2、only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way. Theres no denying that only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way, _ _ _ _ _.(倒装句）3.Shakespeare was not only a famous playwright, but he was also an excellent poet. _ _ _ Shakespea
3、re a famous playwright, but he was also an excellent poet.(倒装句）二、翻译题4.然而,尽管面临着巨大的困难和艰巨的挑战,在这个地 方,经过八年漫长的岁月,国家的知识遗产不仅得到了保护,还得到了强化,这些都归功于联大杰出学者们的热情和信念。However, despite the immense hardships and the daunting challenges, _ _ right in this place, over a period of eight long years, _ the nations intellect
4、ual heritage was not only guarded but fortified by the passion and belief of the worthy academics of Lianda.5.这三所大学的教授和学生们完成了一次长达2 000多千米的漫长而艰辛的行程,他们中的大部分人都是徒步完成的。Professors and students alike in the three universities made an epic journey over a distance of more than 2, 000 kilometres, _ _ _ _ _ .6
5、.1937年,日军的侵略给中国三所著名大学带来了灾难： 北京大学、清华大学被日本军队占领,南开大学被彻底炸毁。In 1937, the aggression of the Japanese army brought disaster to Chinas three great universities： Peking University and Tsinghua University were occupied by Japanese troops, _ _ _ _ _ _ by bombing.7.房间需要打扫,但我只在星期天有时间。 The room needs _, but I hav
6、e time only on Sunday.(动名词) The room needs _ _ _, but I have time only on Sunday.(动词不定式)8.由于她的眼镜破了,她无法看清黑板上的字。_ _ _ _ _ , she couldnt see the words dearly on the blackboard.(原因状语从句)_ _ _ , she couldnt see the words dearly on the blackboard.(独立主格结构)三、七选五Are you doing it right? Writing a thank-you not
7、e I have always been a big advocate of thank-you notes. People will always think better of you for saying thank you properly._ For example, we can all send a WhatsApp message. However, it is not the same as sitting down, putting pen to paper, getting a first-class stamp and sending it off in the pos
8、t._ A thank-you note like this is less likely to get lost in the digital noise._ You are supposed to send your thank-you note as soon as possible after the event has taken place, or after you have received your gift. Christmas is the only occasion where you have a week or so to respond. Princess Dia
9、na supposedly started her thank-you letters before the event. _ Dont start with thank you, though it is dull and predictable._ And then go on to the thank you. The more kindness you have received, the longer the message should be. Try to make sure the stationery(文具) is fairly nice; some people use p
10、ostcard-sized cards, so their notes are only a couple of lines long. If you are using paper, go for A5 and write a maximum of two separate pieces of paper. Never write on the back.A.It meant she never forgot.B.What is the best time to send it?C.Many occasions require thank-you notes.D.At modem times
11、, we may have many choices.E.In fact, that will mean a lot more to a person.F.Being thankful for the kindness of others is natural.G.Start something personal about the experience or gift.四、语法填空 In 1937, the aggression of the Japanese army brought disaster to Chinas three great _(university): Peking
12、University and Tsinghua University _ (occupy) by Japanese troops, while Nankai University was completely destroyed by bombing. _ (save) their educational and intellectual heritage, the three universities joined together in Kunming as National Southwest Associated University, otherwise known_ Lianda.
13、 Despite the immense hardships and the daunting challenges, it was right in this place, over a period of eight long years,_ the nations intellectual heritage was not only guarded but fortified by the passion and belief of the worthy academics of Lianda. With the country at war, students at Lianda we
14、re not going to shirk their duty. _ (drive) by a sense of commitment, a great many joined the army to resist the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation. A product of the war, Lianda is now _ (physical) gone._ it has become the crowning glory of Chinas modern universities, not only bec
15、ause of its prominent professors and talented students, but also because of the schools strong spirit of perseverance and _ (dedicate). More than eighty years on, the priceless contribution of Lianda still needs to be reaffirmed. It _ (become) part of the collective memory of the Chinese nation, wit
16、h its spirit as the blueprint for all universities in China in the modern era.答案以及解析一、1.答案：It was, that解析：强调句型的结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who.”,强调“人”时用who或that均可,强调其他部分时,应用that。2.答案：will we achieve our dreams解析： “only+状语(从句)”置于句首时,主句应用部分倒装。3.答案：Not only was解析： not only. but also. 不仅而且,not only置于句首时,应用
17、部分倒装。二、4.答案：it was, that5.答案：most of them on foot6.答案：while Nankai University was completely destroyed7.答案： cleaning to be cleaned解析： need doing sth.需要做某事。 need to be done需要做某事。8.答案： Because her glasses were broken Her glasses broken解析： because因为,引导原因状语从句。 “名词+过去分词”构成独立主格结构。三、答案：DEBAG解析：根据上文和下文“For
18、example , we can all send a WhatsApp message.”可知, D项能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该空后的句子是对选项中的choices进行具体的举例。 根据上文“However, it is not the same as sitting down, putting pen to paper, getting a first-class stamp and sending it off in the post.”可知,这与坐下来用笔在纸上写下感谢之言,使用最好的邮票并邮寄出去是不同的。根据下文“A thank-you note like this is
19、less likely to get lost in the digital noise.”可知,这样的感谢信才不太可能淹没在数字噪音中。由此可知, E项能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的that指代的是前一句的内容。根据下文可知,你应该在事情发生后或收到礼物后尽快发送感谢信,故B项能够与下文连接通顺。该选项中的it指的是下一句中的thank-you note, 下文是对该选项所作出的回答。根据上文“Princess Diana supposedly started her thank-you letters before the event.”可知,戴安娜王妃在感恩节前就开始写感谢信
20、, A项能够承接上文,该选项中的it指的是前一句话的内容。根据上文“Dont start with thank you, though it is dull and predictable. ”可知,不要以“谢谢你”开头,这是无聊且可预测的。根据下文“And then go on to the thank you.”可知,然后再表达感谢,G项能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项用祈使句的形式表示“应该怎么开始写感谢信”,它的前后两句话都是祈使句的形式。四、答案：universities ; were occupied; To save; as; that; Driven ; physically ; But ; dedication; has become
