1、Unit 6 Nature in the words Developing ideas&Presenting Ideas&Reflection2021-2022学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修三同步课时作业一、首字母填空1.This dance routine combines the e_ of classical ballet with the energy of modern dance.2.The citizens l_ a campaign to express their dissatisfaction with racism yesterday.3.She has a g
2、ood r_ for her excellent short novels.4.A c_(合唱曲) is a piece of music, usually part of a larger work, that is written for a choir.5.If you grow produce in your b_(后院), there will be a lot of produce that wont look as pretty as what you will see in a grocery store.二、翻译题6.因为如果我们不听从卡森的劝告,可能有一天在我们醒来之后,真
3、的会面对一个古怪而又相当恐怖的寂静的春天。For unless we _ _ _ Rachel Carsons warning, one day we may wake up to the strange and quiet horror of another silent spring.7.她的书不仅在当时改变了世界,就是在半个世纪后的今天,它仍然值得人们重新阅读Her book not only changed the world; half a century later it remains a book that deserves _ _ _ today.8.卡森所述的事实让人们十分
4、担忧,大大提升了人们保护环境的意识。Carsons message was very alarming, _ _ _ _ in environmental awareness.9.卡森敦促人们认清事实,并且为此做出努力。Carson _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the facts and do something about the situation.10.通过想象一个没有鸟儿的世界,她想要警告科学界,提醒公众,人类活动已经对自然界生态系统造成了破坏性的后果_ _ _ _ _ _, she aimed to alert not only the scientific community bu
5、t also the general public to the damaging effects of human activity on natural ecosystems三、七选五 The best time to try to fight global warming is now! Any action that reduces water and energy consumption and the build-up of harmful gases in our atmosphere helps to minimize the effects of global warming
6、. Simple ideas that you can easily put into practice are as follows._ Even though some areas experience rainfall, other areas are short of water. At home, simple actions like making sure you turn off the tap while brushing your teeth will make a difference to both the environment and your water bill
7、! Turn off devices (设备) that are not in use._ Thus, you can easily develop the habit of leaving something on. Not only is this bad for the devices themselves, but also you end up wasting energy needlessly. Before smartphones and computers, there were games consuming no energy at all._ Surely, you wi
8、ll enjoy yourselves without worsening global warming. Walk or cycle as much as possible. Not only are these great ways to get some exercise, but they are the least-polluting means of transport. For short distances, walking and cycling should really be your first choices. Nowadays, there are many sha
9、red bikes available. _ Use public transport or carpool. If you need to travel longer distances, public transport is greenest._ You could also carpool. These are designed to save you money and fill up cars that would normally be driven empty on the roads.A.Treat water as something precious.B.Learn so
10、mething about water waste.C.Electronic devices are around the house these days.D.That means you dont even have to own one to get around.E.There are many devices that are good for the environment.F.You can try to find plenty of ideas for traditional games and toys.G.Taking the bus or subway is better
11、 than getting in your car and driving.四、语法填空Silent Spring Silent Spring by Rachel Carson was published in 1962. Carson wrote the book_ (aim) to alert people to the damaging effects of human activities_ natural ecosystems. And she wished to see pesticides_ (use) in a more responsible, limited and car
12、efully monitored way. The book contained a lot of scientific information, research, examples and so on,_ showed how precise she was as a scientist. The arguments were strong and the language was_ (elegance) and influential. However, the book was not received positively by everyone. It quickly became
13、 a target for critics in the pesticide industry, who said that Carsons research was not precise. Carson appeared in public and on television_ (defend) her claims. Carsons message was_ (alarm) and its influence was immediate and far-reaching. The use of DDT_ (ban) and the EPA was established in the U
14、S. The book was considered as_ milestone in the launch of the green movement in the Western world. Carson earned a Presidential Medal of Freedom after she passed away. The book changed the world by increasing peoples_ (aware) of protecting natural ecosystem.答案以及解析一、1.答案：elegance2.答案：launched3.答案：rep
15、utation4.答案：chorus解析：句意:合唱曲是为合唱团创作的一段音乐,通常是大型作品的一部分。chorus n.合唱曲。5.答案：backyard解析：句意:你如果在后院种植农产品,会有很多农产品看起来不像你在杂货店看到的那么漂亮。backyard n.后院。二、6.答案：do listen to7.答案：to be reread8.答案：causing a great increase9.答案：urged people to make themselves aware of10.答案：By imagining a world without birds三、答案：- ACFDG解析：
16、根据下文Even though some areas experience rainfall, other areas are short of water.（尽管一些地区有降雨,其他地区却缺水。）可知本段主要讲了水资源的珍贵,A项Treat water as something precious.（视水为珍贵的东西。）符合语境故选A。根据上文提示Turn off devices（设备）that are not in use.（关掉不用的设备。）和下文提示Thus, you can easily develop the habit of leaving something on.（因此,你很容
17、易养成让一些东西开着的习惯。）可知设空处应起到承上启下的作用,C项Electronic devices are around the house these days.（现在家里到处都是电子设备。）切题。故选C。根据上文提示Before smartphones and computers, there were games consuming no energy at all.（在智能手机和电脑出现之前,有完全不消耗能量的游戏。）和下文提示Surely, you will enjoy yourselves without worsening global warming.（当然,在不加剧全球变
18、暖的情况下,你们会玩得很开心。）可知设空处是关于从前的游戏的,F项You can try to find plenty of ideas for traditional games and toys.（你可以努力找到大量的传统游戏和玩具的想法。）切题。故选F。根据上文提示Nowadays, there are many shared bikes available.（现在,有很多共享单车可使用。）可知,D项That means you dont even have to own one to get around.（那意味着你甚至不必拥有一辆自行车来出行。）承接上文,故选D。根据土文提示If
19、you need to travel longer distances, public transport is greenest.（如果你需要长途旅行,公共交通是最环保的。）可知G项Taking the bus or subway is better than getting in your car and driving.（坐公共汽车或乘地铁比开车更好。）切题。故选G。四、答案：aiming on used which elegant to defend alarming was banned a awareness解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：卡森写这本书旨在使人们意识到人类的活动对于自然
20、生态系统的破坏性影响。分析句子结构可知,设空处应填非谓语动词,the book与aim之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词,故填aiming。考查介词。the effects on. 对的影响。考查非谓语动词。句意：她希望看到杀虫剂以一种更负责任的、有限的并且仔细监控的方式被使用。根据句意可知,设空处应用过去分词作宾语补足语,see sth. done看到某事被做,故填used。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这本书包含了大量的科学信息、研究和实例等,这表明她作为一名科学家是多么一丝不苟。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,指代前面整个主句,故填which。考查词性转换。句意
21、：论据是强有力的,语言优雅而有影响力。结合句意可知,设空处应用形容词,与influential并列,故填elegant优雅的。考查非谓语动词。句意：卡森出现在公众场合和电视上,为自己的主张辩护。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用不定式作目的状语,故填to defend。考查词性转换。句意：卡森的信息令人惊恐,其影响是直接和深远的。根据句意可知,设空处应用形容词作表语,故填alarming。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：DDT的使用被禁止,EPA在美国被建立。分析句子结构可知,设空处在前一个分句中充当谓语,由句意以及后面的was established可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was banned。考查冠词。句意：这本书被认为是西方世界发起的绿色运动的一个里程碑。分析句子结构且结合句意可知,设空处应用不定冠词表泛指,意为一个,且milestone为辅音音素开头的单词,故填不定冠词a。考查词性转换。句意：这本书通过提高人们对保护自然生态系统的意识而改变了世界。分析句子结构可知,所有格peoples后应用名词,故填awareness意识。
